• Title/Summary/Keyword: electroluminescent device

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Electroluminescent Properties of Anthracene-Based Dye with ${\alpha}-Naphthylethenyl$ Subsituent ((${\alpha}-Naphthyl$ Group이 치환된 안트라센 염료의 전계발광 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Soo;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Nam, Ki-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • New electroluminescent materials base on anthracene chromophore, [9.10-bis(${\alpha}$-naph -thylethenyl) anthracene (${\alpha}$-BNA)] were newly synthesized. The anthracene derivatives with bulky substituent possessed high melting point and they gave stable amorphous films through vacuum - sublimation methods. Three types of electroluminescent devices were fabricated with double layer and triple layer structure : ITO/TPD/emission layer/MgAg, ITO/emission layer/ OXD-7 and ITO/ TPD/ emission layer/OXD-7/MgAg, respectively. In three types of devices with the emissive layer of ${\alpha}$-BNA, efficient orange electroluminescence was observed. In the triple layer device whit a emitting layer of 20 nm thickness , maximum luminance was about 10000 cd/ $m^2$ at an applied voltage of 10v and maximum external quantum efficiency was 1.0%.

Electrical and Optical Characteristics in Organic Electroluminescent Devices with Different Materials for Electron Injection

  • Cho, Min-Jeong;Park, wan-Ji;Lim, Min-Su;Cheol-Hyun park;Jeon-Gu lee;Lim, Kee-Joe;Park, Soo-Gil;Kim, Hyun-Hoo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.11C no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2001
  • In this study, organic electroluminescent devices with the ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/cathode structure, using various materials of Al, Mg:Ag, Al:Li, MgF$_2$/Al, and LiF/Al as cathodes, were fabricated. We investigated the electrical and optical properties of the devices as follow: current density-voltage(J-V), luminance-voltage(L-V) and luminous efficiency-voltage curves. The bilayer cathodes with LiF/Al and MgF$_2$/Al exhibited better device performance than the other cathodes. It is considered that the improved performance of the organic electroluminescent devices is attributable to the lowering of driving voltage caused by the enhanced electron injection. The alkaline-earth fluorides are desirable materials to improve the performance of the EL devices with the Al cathode, and high luminous efficiency was achieved.

Characteristics of Organic Electroluminescent Device Consisting of PDPMA LB Film as a Polymer Hole Transport Material and Alq$_3$ (고분자 정공 전달체로서 PDPMA LB 필름과 Alq$_3$로 구성되는 유기 발광소자의 특성)

  • 오세용;김형민;이창호;최정우;이희우
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2000
  • Organic electroluminescent (EL) device was fabricated with Alq$_3$ as an emitting material and PDPMA ultra thin film prepared by Langmuir-Boldgett technique as a polymer hole transport layer. A stable condensed PDPMA monolayer was obtained using arachidic acid as a surface active material. The thickness and absorbance of PDPMA LB film increased line-arly with the layer numbers. The organic multilayered device consisted of ITO/PDPMA LB film (19 layers)/Alq$_3$/Al emitted green light with brightness of 2500 cd/m$^2$ at a DC 14 V Especially, the drive voltage of EL device having PDPMA LB film of 15 layers exhibited the value as low as 4 V. The effects of thickness control and molecular orientation in the PDPMA LB film on EL performance were discussed.

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Luminescence of orange-emitting ZnS:Mn,Cu,Cl for EL device

  • Lee, Hak-Soo;Han, Sang-Do;Gwak, Ji-Hye;Han, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Duk
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1093-1095
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    • 2006
  • An orange-emitting phosphor for inorganic electroluminescent device has been studied. Cu and Cl were co-doped in Mn-doped ZnS for a high-performing phosphor. The effect of $Mn^{2+}-doping$ concentration as well as $Mg^{2+}-sensitizer$ addition on the luminescence characteristics has been investigated.

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Thin film encapsulation of thin-cathode organic electroluminescent devices

  • Lee, Shih-Nan;Hwang, Shiao-Wen;Chen, Chin H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1034-1037
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    • 2006
  • We have developed a novel thin film encapsulation method for thin-cathode OLED by introducing organic (not polymer)/inorganic multiple thin films to protect device, which is shown to slow down the permeation rate of moisture and oxygen. From the stability test of devices, the projected lifetime of thin-cathode OLED device with thin film encapsulation was similarly to that with glass lid encapsulation.

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Poly(fluorene)s for LED Applications

  • Lee, Jeong-Ik;Zyung, Tae-Hyoung;Klaerner, Gerrit;Miller, Robert D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2000
  • The emission color stability of poly(fluorene) derivatives upon thermal annealing or passage of current in an electroluminescent device is affected by the structure of the main chain polymer unit and particularly by the polymer chain end substituents. Proper attention to these features leads to colorfast blue emission in both photo- and electoluminescence. Furthermore, the spectral emission characteristics can be tuned by the incorporation of various comonomers. Preliminary single layer device studies validate the potential utility of poly(fluorene) homo and copolymers for OLED applications.

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High Efficiency and Long Lifetime for Organic Light-Emitting Diode Using New Electron Transport Materials

  • Tanaka, Tsuyoshi;Sato, Masaru;Aihara, Hidenori;Yanai, Naoko;Yamakawa, Tetsu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrated high power efficiency and long lifetime in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) using new electron transport materials (ETMs). Electroluminescent device with these ETMs showed lower driving voltage than that with $Alq_3$. The device lifetime with a new ETM was 2 times longer than that with $Alq_3$.

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