• Title/Summary/Keyword: electroluminescent device

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Effect of ZnS Buffer Layer on Inorganic EL Device

  • Kim, Duck-Gon;Park, Lee-Soon;Kum, Tae-Il;Lee, Sang-Mok;Sohn, Sang-Ho;Jung, Sang-Kooun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1629-1631
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    • 2007
  • Significant process in the performance and commercialization of full-color thin-film electroluminescent(EL) displays has been achieved. This is due to the remarkable progress made in the performance of exiting EL phosphors, development of new phosphor materials, and design of new EL phosphor structures. In this paper, we fabricated thinfilm EL devices with ZnS buffer and $BaTiO_3$ electric layer with on top and bottom of phosphor layer. The effect of ZnS and $BaTiO_3$ layer on the luminance of EL device were studied.

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Polymer Electroluminescent Device Using PPV-Copolymer (PPV-Copolymer를 이용한 고분자 EL소자의 제작 및 특성연구)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Lim, D.J.;Lim, S.B.;Moon, H.D.;Kim, E.O.;Gil, S.K.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2002
  • In this study, It is to synthesize PPV-copolymer and to make polymer electroluminesence device in single layer of ITO/PPV -copolymer/metal. and then it has been realized basic characteristics for display device through analysis and recognized application possibility by luminous material. PPV-copolymer is used spin coating method and electrode is evaporated of vacuum deposition method by changing materials. The result of experiment, The PPV-copolymer used this study emitted blue color, could be discovered a change of emttion characteristic by electrode material.

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Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Poly(3-hexyl thiophene)

  • Chang, Seoul;Kim, Nam-Hee
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2000
  • Poly(3-hexyl thiophene)(P3HT) and poly(3-dodecyl thiophene)(P3DT) were polymerized by oxidative coupling with ferric chloride. The P3HT light-emitting device emitted red light and it could be observable in the ordinary indoor light. The device had the turn-on electric field of about 3$\times$$10^7$ V/m. The maximum electroluminescene (EL) intensity was obtained when the thickness of polymer layer was about 130 nm in IT0/P3HT/Al device. The maximum external quantum yield was 0.002%. The maximum luminance was 21 cd/$m^2$. The EL intensity decreases with increasing the crystallinity of the polymer layer. By using the oriented poly(3-alkyl thiophene)(PAT) layer as an electroluminescent layer in the ITO/polymer/Al light-emitting devices, the polarized EL light emission was observed. The EL intensity ratio of parallel to perpendicular direction to the stretch direction for P3HT was about 1.40.

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Improved Performance of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Novel Hole-transporting Materials

  • Kim, Young-Kook;Hwang, Seok-Hwan;Kwak, Yoon-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Ho;Yi, Jeoung-In;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2009
  • The electroluminescent devices with the phenylnaphthyldiamine HTMs as the hole-transporting layer were more efficient than that with the biphenyldiamine HTM 1. Particularly, the life-time of the device IV using HTM 2 is about two times longer than that of the reference device III with HTM 1 within the measured current density, indicating more effective recombination at the emitting layer of device IV.

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Electrical Characterization of Para-Sexiphenyl Organic Electroluminescenct Devices (Para-sexiphenyl 유기 EL 소자의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Yonq-Soo;Park, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1739-1741
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    • 2000
  • DC current density-voltage and impedance spectroscopy studies have been performed on indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/para-sexiphenyl(6p)/aluminium organic electroluminescent device. The device exhibited a blue color emission, The turn-on voltage of the device is observed at 5V from the current density-voltage measurements. The impedance spectroscopy measurements show that a resonance frequency shift with applied DC bias is observed and a single semi-circle Cole-Cole plot is confirmed. The bias-dependent bulk resistance and bias-independent bulk capacitance is observed.

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Luminance Characteristics of a Novel Red-Light-Emitting Device Based on Znq2 and Dye

  • Cho, min-Jeong;Park, Wan-Ji;Lee, Jeong-Gu;Lim, In-Su;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kim, Hyun-Hoo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a novel red emitting organic electroluminescent (EL) device was fabricated with the bis(8-oxyquinolino)zinc II (Znq2) doped dye as an emitting layer. The Znq2 was synthesized successfully from zinc chloride (ZnC1$_2$) as an initial material. Then, we fabricated the red organic EL device with a dye (DCJTB) doped and inserted Znq2 between emission layer and cathode for increasing EL efficiency. The hole transporting layer is a N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis-(3-methylphenyl)-1,1'-diphenyl-4,4-diamine (TPD), and the host material of emission layer is Znq2. And the electrical and luminance characteristics of the device were measured. We found that the EL device with Znq2 inserting layer results in the increasing luminance efficiency.

P-OLED Microdisplay Technology

  • Underwood, Ian;Buckley, Alastair;Yates, Chris
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2006
  • The highly integrated nature of polymer based organic light emitting diode (POLED) microdisplay technology, coupled with low voltage and low power electroluminescent light generation, combine to offer a very promising technology for use in portable and personal electronics products. We briefly describe the technology before discussing how to engineer the color gamut using whiteemitting polymer materials, microcavity device structure and color filter absorbance.

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The Fabrication and an Analysis on the characteristics of Red OLED by various Organic Dyes (유기물 색소에 따른 적색 유기 발광 소자의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • 최상건;이무상;노병규;오환술
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2000
  • Organic electroluminescent(EL) devices have been expected to be useful in novel-type flat-panel displays. This paper has fabricated and analyzed a red organic EL device with the use of organic dyes, such as DCMI and Nile Red. In this paper, the light emitting layer consists of tris-(8-hydroxyquiniline) aluminum(Alq$_3$) doped with organic dyes.

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Characteristics of organic electroluminescent devices using conducting polymer materials with buffer layers (전도성 고분자를 Buffer층으로 사용한 유기 발광 소자의 제작과 특성 연구)

  • 이호식;박종욱;김태완;강도열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1998
  • Electroluminescent(EL) devices based on organic thin films have attracted lots of interests in large-area light-emitting display. One of the problems of such device is a lifetime, where a degradation of the cell is possibly due to an organic layer's thickness, morphology and interface with electrode. In this study, light-emitting organic electroluminescent devices were fabricated using Alq$_3$(8-hydroxyquinolinate aluminum) and TPD(N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1-1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine).Where Alq$_3$ is an electron-transport and emissive layer, TPD is a hole-transport layer. The cell structure is ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al and the cell is fabricated by vacuum evaporation method. In a measurement of current-voltage characteristics, we obtained a turn-on voltage at about 9 V. And we used other buffer layer of PPy(Polypyrrole) with ITO/PPy/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al structure. We observed a surface morphology by AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy), UV/visible absorption spectrum, and PL(Photoluminescence) spectrum. We obtained the UV/visible absorption peak at 358nm in TPD and at 359nm in Alq$_3$, and at 225nm and the PL peaks at 410nm in TPD and at 510nm in Alq$_3$ and at 350nm. We also studied EL spectrum in the cell structure of ITO/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al and ITO/PPy/TPD/Alq$_3$/Al and we observed the EL spectrum peak at 510nm from our cell

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