• 제목/요약/키워드: electrochemical discharge

검색결과 801건 처리시간 0.023초

PMMA IPN계 겔폴리머전해질을 채용한 리튬이온폴리머전지의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Properties of Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery with PMMA IPN-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte)

  • 김현수;신정한;나성환;엄승욱;문성인;김상필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권11호
    • /
    • pp.994-1000
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, gel polymer electrolytes (GPE) with semi-interpenerating network of poly (methyl methacrylate) and hexanediol dimethacrylate were synthesized and their electrochemical performances were evaluated. LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells were prepared and their performances depending on discharge currents and temperatures were evaluated. The precursor containing 5 vol% curable mixture had a low viscosity relatively. GPE showed good electrochemical stability up to potential of 4.8 V vs. Li/Li$\^$+/. Ionic conductivity of the gel polymer electrolyte at room temperature and -20$^{\circ}C$ was ca. 5.9 and 1.4${\times}$10$\^$-3/ Scm$\^$-1/, respectively. LiCoO$_2$/GPE/graphite cells showed good rate capability, low-temperature performance and cycleability.

다양한 활성탄 종류에 따른 EDLC 전기화학적 특성 (The electrochemical characteristics of EDLC with various activated carbons)

  • 윤홍진;이창호;이종대
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.225-231
    • /
    • 2011
  • The electrochemical characteristics of electric double layer capacitor(EDLC) were investigated using various carbon materials. The physical properties such as specific surface area and mean pore size of activated carbon were analyzed by BET. The results of the activated carbon used for electrode material showed that the specific surface areas varied from 600 to 1500 $m^2$/g and mean pore sizes from 1.74 to 2.88 nm. A maximum specific capacitance of 0.30 F/$cm^2$ was obtained for the activated carbon with the highest specific surface area and ionic conductivity. Also, it was found that the electrochemical results of the cyclic charge-discharge tests were stable.

Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Structure and Electrochemical Performance of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 Cathode Materials

  • Ju, Seo Hee;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-62
    • /
    • 2013
  • Spinel $LiMn_{1.5}Ni_{0.5}O_4$ cathode powders with different morphologies were synthesized by a co-precipitation method using oxalic acid. The calcination temperature affected the morphologies, crystalline structure and electrochemical properties of the $LiMn_{1.5}Ni_{0.5}O_4$ powders. The $LiMn_{1.5}Ni_{0.5}O_4$ powders obtained at a calcination temperature of $850^{\circ}C$ exhibited the highest initial discharge capacity with good capacity retention and high rate capability.

Treatment of Domestic Wastewater by the Application of Electrochemical Membrane Bioreactor and Generation of Bioelectricity

  • Yadav, Saurabh;Kamsonlian, Suantak;Pal, Shubham
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제33권5호
    • /
    • pp.532-537
    • /
    • 2022
  • The need for obtaining treated wastewater that meets high quality standards for discharge or reuse necessitates the use of highly efficient wastewater treatment techniques. In the present study, experiments have been carried out to reduce the concentration level of biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total dissolved solids (TDS) from the wastewater sample. Treatment of sample of a real municipal wastewater collected from a sewage treatment plant (STP) was carried out in an electrochemical membrane bioreactor (EMBR). The EMBR was operated continuously for five days, and readings were taken at regular intervals. This paper has experimental results conducted in EMBR that indicate reduction of BOD, COD, and TDS levels of up to 32.25%, 29.25%, and 31.93%, respectively. Further, it was observed that a current of magnitude of 0.00752 mA was generated due to the metabolic activities of bacteria present in municipal wastewater, which gradually decreased day by day due to the decay of bacteria.

Electrochemical Performances of Lithium-air Cell with Carbon Materials

  • Park, C.K.;Park, S.B.;Lee, S.Y.;Lee, H.;Jang, H.;Cho, W.I.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제31권11호
    • /
    • pp.3221-3224
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study investigates the requirements of lithium-air cathodes, which directly influence discharge capacity. The cathodes of Li-air cell are made by using five different carbon materials, such as Ketjen black EC600JD, Super P, Ketjen black EC300JD, Denka black, and Ensaco 250G. The Ketjen black EC600JD provides discharge capacity of 2600 mAh/g per carbon weight, while that of Ensaco 250G shows only 579 mAh/g. To figure out the differences of discharge capacity from carbon materials, their surface area and pore volume are analyzed. These are found out to be the critical factors in determining discharge capacity. Furthermore, carbon loading on Ni foam and amounts of electrolyte are significant factors that affect discharge capacity. In order to investigate catalyst effect, electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) is incorporated and delivered 4307 mAh/g per carbon weight. This infers that EMD facilitates to break $O_2$ interactions and leads to enhance discharge capacity.

Li-ion 이차전지의 충방전 시 발열 및 충방전 특성의 CFD 모델링 (A CFD Modeling of Heat Generation and Charge-Discharge Behavior of a Li-ion Secondary Battery)

  • 강혜지;박홍범;한경호;윤도영
    • 전기화학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.114-121
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 리튬이온전지의 충방전시 발생하는 발열특성을 CFD 모델링하고, 발열에 따른 충방전 특성을 해석하였다. 리튬이온전지는 직교 파우치형 구조로서 두께방향으로의 1차원계로 설정하여, 전류밀도 방정식, 열 및 물질전달 지배방정식을 도입하였다. Cut-off 전압이 3 V에서 충방전 전류밀도가 1C($17.5A/m^2$), 3C($52.5A/m^2$) 와 5C($87.5A/m^2$)에 대하여, 298K의 등온계와 충방전 전류밀도 별 발열계로 각각 설정하였다. 등온계와 발열계에서 모두 충방전 전류밀도가 높을수록 전지의 용량은 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 등온계에 비하여 발열계에서 충방전 시간이 증가하였으며, 이는 발열에 의한 온도의 증가로 인해 전극의 평형전위가 감소하고, 리튬이온의 확산계수가 증가하기 때문인 것으로 고려된다. 또한, 리튬이온전지의 충전과 방전에 의한 열 발생 영향을 제어하기 위한 냉각효과를 분석하였다.

Micro drilling of glass by ECDM

  • 카오후안;최세환;정도관;김도현;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.291-292
    • /
    • 2007
  • PDF