• 제목/요약/키워드: electro-optic

검색결과 414건 처리시간 0.036초

Two Approaches in LCDs With Fast Electro-optic Response: PSV-mode FLCDs and FM-TN-LCDs

  • Kobayashi, Shunsuke
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses on new two LCD technologies featured by the fast electro-optic response:one is polymer-stabilized FLCDs that exhibit V-shaped electro-optic (EO) switching called PSV-mode FLCDs with response time of 400 ${\mu}$ s; and the other is TN-mode LCDs that exhibit a frequency modulation response (called PM-TN LCDs)and a peculiar sensitivity to the high frequency component of driving voltage waveforms resulting in a short decay time constant of 5ms and an enhancement in the over-driving that yields short response time of 1ms between two gray levels.

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프린지 필드에 의해 구동되는 하이브리드형 네마틱 액정 디스플레이의 전기광학 특성 (Electro-optic Characteristics of Hybrid Aligned Nematic Liquid Crystal Display Driven by Fringe Field)

  • 정연학;김향율;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 2002
  • Conventional hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal display (HAN-LCD) has several advantages on low operating voltage, fast response time and rubbing free on one substrate. We have fabricated a new hybrid aligned nematic display driven by fringe field. The new device exhibits much wider viewing: angle than that of the conventional HAN mode, owing to almost in-plane rotation of the LC director. Furthermore, we have developed the device that reveals more efficient electro-optic characteristics by placing common electrode on top and bottom substrates. In this paper, the electro-optic characteristics of the novel cell are investigated.

Theoretically-Guided Optimization of the Electro-Optic Activity of Organic Materials: 300 pm/V and Beyond

  • Sullivan, Phillip;Yiao, Li;Dalton, Larry
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2006
  • Incorporation of chromophores into multi-chromophore-containing dendrimers is shown to lead to a significant enhancement in electro-optic activity. These results are reasonably well simulated by pseudo-atomistic Monte Carlo calculations that permit dendrimers to interpenetrate (entangle). Calculations also lead to the correct prediction of material densities. An even greater enhancement in electro-optic activity is observed when such dendrimer materials are doped with a second chromophore. This latter effect may reflect an Ising-lattice-type phenomenon where one chromophore impacts the ordering of the other and vice versa.

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양의 액정을 이용한 Fringe Field Switching mode의 전기-광학 특성 연구 (Study on electro-optic characteristics of FFS mode using a positive LC)

  • 우창우;하경수;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2010
  • Electro-optic characteristics of liquid crystal display using fringe field switching(FFS) device depend on many parameters such as cell retardation, electrode structure, rubbing angle, cell gap and dielectric anisotropy. In this paper, the light efficiency of FFS mode will be analyzed to confirm the electro-optic characteristics according to positive dielectric anisotropy such as transmittance, operating voltage and response time.

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저온 공정의 Si을 이용한 PI 배향 막의 전기광학 특성 향상에 대한 연구 (Si Induced Polymer Based Alignment Layer for Liquid Crystal Orientations with High Electro-Optic Properties at Low Temperature)

  • 김대현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2013
  • Apart from the deposition of alignment layer, alignment process needs to be involved for alignment of liquid crystal (LC) molecules. To simplify manufacturing process, several method were used such as rubbing, ion-beam irradiation, UV irradiation, and lithography. But, eventually it needs another treatment for LC alignment. Here, we suggested Si induced polyimide (PI) alignment layer at low temperature. Using this method, we are able to eliminate the alignment process and found that the alignment and electro-optic performance are much better than that of the rubbed PI LC cells. Compared to the rubbed PI cells, the response time was decreased by 70% and C-V characteristics have hysteresis-free.

전기광학 폴리머 립 광도파로를 이용한 편광과 파장에 무관하게 동작하는 디지탈 광스위치 (Polarization-independent and wavelength-insensitive digital optical switch with electro-optic polymer rib waveguides)

  • 이상신;신상영
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권4호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1997
  • An electro-optic polymer digital optical switch with rib waveguides is designed and fabricated by using the RIE method. POlarization-independent and wavelength-insensitive operation is demonstrated at the wavelengths of 1.3mm and 1.55mm, for the first time in electro-optic polymer-based devices. The rib waveguides have been designed to achieve good guiding properites for both TE and TM polarizations by controlling the etching depth as well as its aspect ratio. Especially theetching depth is controlled to change the guided mode profiles of the rib waveguide and thus to achieve an optimum coupling in the branch. The measured crosstalk is better than -16dB and the extincton ratio of each output port is greater than 16dB.

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Dielectric and Electrical Properties of Ce,Mn:SBN

  • Kang, Bong-Hoon;Paek, Young-Sop;Rhee, Bum-Ku;Lim, Ki-Soo;Joo, Gi-Tae
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 2003
  • Temperature and frequency dependence of dielectric and electrical properties was investigated in cerium and manganese doped Sr$\_$0.6/Ba$\_$0.4/Nb$_2$O$\_$6/(60SBN) ceramic system. Structural deformation of 60SBN by dopants did not appeared. 1350$^{\circ}C$-10 h sintered specimen had higher densification than 1250$^{\circ}C$-10 h sintered one, to which dielectric properties are related. That the feature of dielectric maxima peaks was typical Diffusive Phase Transition (DPT), it was explained by "random-field Ising model". Even though 60SBN has large dielectric loss at high frequency above 100 ㎑, it is desirable for optical applications because of low dielectric loss at low frequency. From Arrhenius plot of temperature, the activation energy was calculated to 0.45-0.49 eV.

Electro-optic Properties of Holographic PDLC with Various PUA Structures

  • Park, Min-Sang;Kim, Eun-Hee;Woo, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal(HPDLC) were studied according to various matrix materials to improve the electro-optic properties. Various types of polyurethane acrylates (PUAs) have been designed and synthesized. The morphologies of these gratings were measured by atomic force microscopy(AFM) and electro-optic properties were obtained with UV-visible spectroscopy. Real time measurements of grating fabrication have been obtained according to PUA structures. High reflection efficiency was obtained by modifying the molecular structure.

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Rubbing Angle Effects on the Electro-Optic Characteristics of In-Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display

  • Kim, Hyang-Yul;Song, Il-Sub;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2003
  • We have studied the influence of rubbing angles with respect to in-plane field direction on electro-optic characteristics of in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal display. The results show that the threshold voltage increases and the operational voltage decreases as the rubbing angle increases. Further, the total response time and also response times associated with grey-to-grey transitions become fast as the rubbing angle decreases.

적층 액츄에이터용 아크릴릭계 바인더/압전 세라믹계의 열분해 거동 (Pyrolysis Behavior of Acrylic Binder/Piezoelectric Ceramic System for Multilayer Actuator)

  • 박성의;이전국;정형진
    • 분석과학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 1993
  • 적층 액츄에이터에서 바인더의 열적 거동이 액츄에이터의 물성을 좌우하므로 압전-전왜 재료로서 우수한 PNN-PZT/Acrylic binder의 혼합물에서 고분자 열분해 메카니즘과 결합제 번아웃 공정에 영향을 끼치는 요소들을 FTIR, DSC, TGA와 같은 분석기기를 통하여 분석하였다. 결합제는 2단계를 거쳐 번아웃이 되며, 산소 분위기일 경우 열분해가 활발해져서 최종 잔유물이 5% 내외로 최소화되므로 물성이 좋은 액츄에이터를 얻을 수 있다.

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