• 제목/요약/키워드: electro spinning

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.028초

Mechanical properties, Biodegradability and Biocompatibility of Coronary Bypass Artery with PCL Layer and PLGA/Chitosan Mats Using Electrospinning

  • Nguyen, Thi-Hiep;Min, Young-Ki;Yang, Hun-Mo;Song, Ho-Yeon;Lee, Byong-Taek
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.45.2-45.2
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    • 2009
  • A coronary graft fabricated from PLGA poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and chitosan electros puns deposited on poly caprolactone (PCL) electro spun tube. Mechanical properties of tube were evaluated through extruder machine depending on thickness of vessel wall. Biocompatible properties were evaluated by SEM morphology, amount of cell counting and MTT assay method for depending on culture days (1, 3, 5 days). MTT assay, counting cell and SEM morphology showed that cells were fast growth and immigration after 5 days. Biodegradability was monitored through loss weigh method for incubator days.

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SnO2를 이용한 CO 및 NOx 가스 감지 센서 제작 및 특성 연구 (Fabrication and Evaluation of the SnO2 Based Gas Sensor for CO and NOx Detection)

  • 김만재;이유진;안효진;이상훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we fabricated and evaluated the gas sensor for the detection of CO gas and $NO_X$ gas among the vehicle exhaust emission gasses. The $SnO_2$ (tin dioxide) layer is used as the detection material, and the thin-film type and the nano-fiber type layers are deposited with various thicknesses using sputtering method and electro spinning method, respectively. The experiments are performed in the chamber where the gas concentration is controlled with mass flow controller. The fabricated devices are applied to the CO and $NO_X$ gas, where the device with the thinner $SnO_2$ layer shows better sensitivity. The nano-fiber has the larger surface area, and the shorter response time and recovery time are obtained. From the experimental results, both types of gas sensors successfully detect CO and $NO_X$ gases, which can be applied to measure those gases from the vehicle emissions.

항균성 PMMA 나노섬유 부직포의 제조 (Preparation of Antibacterial Nanofibrous PMMA Nonwoven Fabrics)

  • 김창남;싱즐챠이;백진영;배현수;강인규
    • 폴리머
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 PMMA의 전기 방사 조건을 자세히 조사하였다. 즉, DMF 및 THF를 용매로 하여 최적의 혼합비 및 농도를 조사하였다. 또한, 은을 첨가했을 때 용액의 전도성 및 섬유 직경에 대해 검토하였고, 얻어진 나노섬유 부직포의 항균성을 조사하였다. 그 결과 DMF와 THF가 7:3이며 18 wt%일 때 섬유형성능이 우수하였고, 은을 1000ppm 넣어 전기방사하였을 때 섬유 직경은 100-400 nm 이었다. 투과형 전자현미경으로 관찰한 결과 은 나노입자는 섬유의 테두리에 분포되어 있었으며, 이들은 그램 양성균 및 그램 음성균에 대해 높은 항균성을 나타내었다.

Nanofabrication of Microbial Polyester by Electrospinning Promotes Cell Attachment

  • Lee, Ik-Sang;Kwon, Oh-Hyeong;Wan Meng;Kang, Inn-Kyu;Yoshihiro Ito
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2004
  • The biodegradable and biocompatible poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), a copolymer of microbial polyester, was fabricated as nanofibrous mats by electrospinning. Image analysis of the electrospun nanofibers fabricated from a 2 wt% 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol solution revealed a unimodal distribution pattern of fiber diameters with an observed average diameter of ca. 185 nm. The fiber diameter of electrospun fabrics could be controlled by adjusting the electro spinning parameters, including the solvent composition, concentration, applied voltage, and tip-to-collector distance. Chondrocytes derived from rabbit ear were cultured on a PHBV cast film and an electrospun PHBV nano-fibrous mat. After incubation for 2 h, the percentages of attached chondrocytes on the surfaces of the flat PHBV film and the PHBV nanofibrous mat were 19.0 and 30.1 %, respectively. On the surface of the electrospun PHBV fabric, more chondrocytes were attached and appeared to have a much greater spreaded morphology than did that of the flat PHBV cast film in the early culture stage. The electro spun PHBV nanofabric provides an attractive structure for the attachment and growth of chondrocytes as cell culture surfaces for tissue engineering.

전기방사를 이용한 S-keratose/PVA 부직포의 제조 (Preparation of S-keratose/PVA Nonwoven Webs by Electrospinning)

  • 박현수;송경근
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • Soluble keratose(S-keratose) could be obtained by oxidizing the wool keratin with performic acid. S-keratose/PVA solutions were made by dissolving them in the formic acid and S-keratose/PVA web of sub-micron size was made by electro-spinning technique. SEM, elemental analysis, FT-IR, X-ray diffractometry, and TGA were used to characterize the properties of S-keratose/PVA solutions and fibers. As the S-keratose content in S-keratose/PVA solution increased, viscosity of solution decreased while electrical conductivity has increased. The fiber diameter has decreased with increasing the S-keratose content. S-keratose/PVA ratio in fibers were similar to the ratio in the solutions. The crystalline structures of S-keratose and PVA existed separately in the electrospun webs. Thermal stability of the web increased with the PVA content increasing.

에너지 전환 소자용 $TiO_{2}/CNT$ 하이브리드 나노 섬유 전극 (Ti02/CNT Hybrid Nanofiber Electrode for Energy Conversion Devices)

  • 서재섭;김주용;진형준;강민성
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2007
  • $TiO_{2}$ electrode electrospun directly onto the substrate was developed for energy conversion device. To enhance energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell, electrodes should have higher surface area to absorb more dyes and higher conductivity to reduce recombination of generated electrons. $TiO_{2}$ nanofibers with higher surface areas were fabricated by annealing electrospun $TiO_{2}/PVP$ nanofibers at $500^{\circ}C$ for 3 hrs in air. it was revealed that $TiO_{2}$ nanofiber electrodes is hybrid with MWNT showed higher conductivity than $TiO_{2}$ semiconductor electrode possibly due to band gap change.

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Development of new heat dissipated material in metal core PCB for LED backlight source

  • Ban, K.Y.;Lee, D.Y.;Lee, M.J.;Han, C.J.;Han, J.I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1432-1435
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    • 2006
  • We report on carbon nano-fibers (CNFs) for applying to epoxy as a highly thermal conductive adhesive. In order to fabricate CNFs, electro-spinning process was performed with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) solutions. The sample was stabilized at the annealing temperature of $360^{\circ}C$, and carbonized from 900 to $1100^{\circ}C$. It is shown that the synthesized CNFs have a good thermal conductivity of several hundred W/m K. LED backlight units (BLUs) fabricated with MPCB using CNF-mixed epoxy give a better heat dissipation and higher performance than normal LED BLUs. On the basis of SEM, XRD, and FTIR, the characteristics of CNFs are described.

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전기방사법으로 제조된 $Cu_2O$-PVP 나노사의 전기적 특성 (Electrical characteristics of $Cu_2O$-PVP nanofibers fabricated by electro spinning)

  • 곽기열;조경아;윤정권;김상식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2009
  • Hybrid nanofibers made of $Cu_2O$ and polyvinyl pyrrolidone were fabricated by electrospinning. The current magnitude of the $Cu_2O$-PVP hybrid nanofibers is 10 times larger than that of pure PVP nanofibers. In addition, $Cu_2O$-PVP nanofibers possess high sensitivity to air at room temperature.

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Nanofibers from electrically driven viscoelastic jets: modeling and experiments

  • Carroll, Colman P.;Zhmayev, Eduard;Kalra, Vibha;Joo, Yong-Lak
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2008
  • Modeling and experiments of three electrospinning systems have been presented and they are i) axisymmetric instabilities in electrospinning of various polymeric solutions, ii) non-isothermal modeling of polymer melt electrospinning, and iii) control of nanoparticle distribution and location via confined self-assembly of block copolymers during electrospinning. It has been demonstrated that predicted simulations are in good agreement with corresponding electro spinning experiments, and theoretical analysis provides fundamental understanding of phenomena that take place during electrospinning of various polymeric liquids.