• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical system

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A Study on the Fault Analysis of the LVDC Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 활용한 LVDC 고장분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan;Choi, Gyu-Wan;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2016
  • DC microgrid system is attracted attention in the world, because DC distribution system is more energy efficient than AC distribution system. To analyse the contribution effects of distributed generation(DG) in LVDC distribution system through modeling the Rectifier, DC/DC converter, Energy Storage System(ESS) and Photovoltaic(PV). using PSCAD/EMTDC. This paper analyses fault response characteristics in LVDC distribution system according to the interconnection and islanding operation of DG. Based on research results on the paper, direction for development of fault current reduction method for LVDC distribution system is suggested.

Independent MPP Tracking Method of Hybrid Solar-Wind Power Conditioning Systems Using Integrated Dual-Input Single-PWM-Cell Converter Topology

  • Thenathayalan, Daniel;Ahmed, Ashraf;Choi, Byung-Min;Park, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.790-802
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the modeling and control strategy to track the MPPs of hybrid PV and Wind power systems, using a new dual input boost converter. The dual input power conditioning system with an independent MPPT control scheme is introduced with minimum number of circuit elements in order to reduce the switching loss, size and cost of the system. Since the operating conditions for the PV and Wind power systems are very distinct from each other, an efficient and superior control system is required to track the MPPs of both renewable sources with the use of a simply-structured single-ended single-inductor converter. The design of Power-Conditioning System (PCS) and detail control strategy are presented in this paper. To provide independent tracking of MPPs, a variable duty-cycle control strategy is employed for the wind system and a variable frequency strategy is employed for the PV system. Finally, the proposed dual-input converter for hybrid power conditioning system is implemented and the hardware test results are presented. From the hardware experiment, it is concluded that the proposed system successfully tracks the MPPs of both of the renewable power systems independently.

Performance Ratio of Crystalline Si and Triple Junction a-Si Thin Film Photovoltaic Modules for the Application to BIPVs

  • Cha, Hae-Lim;Ko, Jae-Woo;Lim, Jong-Rok;Kim, David-Kwangsoon;Ahn, Hyung-Keun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2017
  • The building integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV) attracts attention with regard to the future of the photovoltaic (PV) industry. It is because one of the promising national and civilian projects in the country. Since land area is limited, there is considerable interest in BIPV systems with a variety of angles and shapes of PV panels. It is therefore expected to be one of the major fields for the PV industry in the future. Since the irradiation is different from each installation angle, the output can be predicted by the angles. This is critical for a PV system to be operated at maximum power and use an efficient design. The development characteristics of tilted angles based on data results obtained via long-term monitoring need to be analyzed. The ratio of the theoretically available and actual outputs is compared with the installation angles of each PV module to provide a suitable PV system for the user.

Reliability Evaluation of Power System Operations Considering Time-Varying Features of Components

  • Hu, Bo;Zheng, Ying;Yang, Hejun;Xia, Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1422-1431
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    • 2015
  • The reliability of power system components can be affected by a numbers of factors such as the health level of components, external environment and operation environment of power systems. These factors also affect the electrical parameters of power system components for example the thermal capacity of a transmission element. The relationship of component reliability and power system is, therefore, a complex nonlinear function related to the above-mentioned factors. Traditional approaches for reliability assessment of power systems do not take the influence of these factors into account. The assessment results could not, therefore, reflect the short-term trend of the system reliability performance considering the influence of the key factors and provide the system dispatchers with enough information to make decent operational decisions. This paper discusses some of these important operational issues from the perspective of power system reliability. The discussions include operational reliability of power systems, reliability influence models for main performance parameters of components, time-varying reliability models of components, and a reliability assessment algorithm for power system operations considering the time-varying characteristic of various parameters. The significance of these discussions and applications of the proposed techniques are illustrated by case study results using the IEEE-RTS.

A Practical Voltage Error Correction Technique for Distribution System under Distribution Automation Environment

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Kim, Hyung-Seung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2018
  • Transmission system has been well studied since long time and power system techniques of distribution system are more or less derived from transmission system. However, unlike transmission systems, many practical issues are encountered in the distribution system. Considerable amount of error is observed in voltage obtained from the Feeder Remote Terminal Units (FRTUs) measured by the pole mounted PTs along the distribution feeder. Load uncertainty is also an issue in distribution system. Further, penetration of Distributed Generators (DGs) creates voltage variations in the system. Hybrid radial/ loop distribution system also make it complicated to handle distribution system. How these constraints to be handled under Distribution Automation (DAS) environment in order to obtain error free voltage is described in this paper and therefore, a new approach of voltage error correction technique has been proposed. The proposed technique utilizes reliable data from substation and the FRTUs installed in DAS. The proposed technique adopts an iterative process for voltage error correction. It has been tested and proved accurate not only for conventional radial systems but also for loop distribution systems.

Design of Autonomous Cruise Controller with Linear Time Varying Model

  • Chang, Hyuk-Jun;Yoon, Tae Kyun;Lee, Hwi Chan;Yoon, Myung Joon;Moon, Chanwoo;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2162-2169
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    • 2015
  • Cruise control is a technology for automatically maintaining a steady speed of vehicle as set by the driver via controlling throttle valve and brake of vehicle. In this paper we investigate cruise controller design method with consideration for distance to vehicle ahead. We employ linear time varying (LTV) model to describe longitudinal vehicle dynamic motion. With this LTV system we approximately model the nonlinear dynamics of vehicle speed by frequent update of the system parameters. In addition we reformulate the LTV system by transforming distance to leading vehicle into variation of system parameters of the model. Note that in conventional control problem formulation this distance is considered as disturbance which should be rejected. Consequently a controller can be designed by pole placement at each instance of parameter update, based on the linear model with the present system parameters. The validity of this design method is examined by simulation study.

On the Development of Preventive Electrical Safety Plan Using Operation Concept Document (시스템 운용 개념서 활용을 통한 예방적 전기안전 계획서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Gil;Lee, Jae-Chon;Shin, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2008
  • The current electrical safety plan developed for the national electricity system has been playing an important role in handling a variety of electrical accidents. However, it can be more effective to prevent or reduce those accidents if a preventive electrical safety plan is available. In this paper, an approach to developing the safety plan is described. We first discuss the contents that should be included in the plan. Noting that an effective plan requires the system level consideration of all the factors affecting the safety issues, an operation concept document (OCD) is considered. The OCD can allow us to understand the behavior of the safety system based on the operation environment, the system functions, the performance requirements, all at the system level of the safety system. Thus, the OCD can be useful in developing the safety plan. A detailed description then follows on how the OCD is developed for the electrical safety system under study. Finally, we discuss how the developed OCD can be used in deriving the preventive electrical safety plan.

Contingency Analysis about Restoration of outage in Distribution System (정전복구에 대한 배전계통 상정사고 해석법)

  • Park, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Hyung-Seung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Seong-Il;Hyun, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1317-1325
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    • 2016
  • This paper identifies the issues of contingency analysis for restoration in distribution systems. Contingency analysis has been applied to transmission systems but not to distribution systems. The distribution system is different from transmission system. So it is hard to apply for existing contingency analysis to distribution system. In this paper, a new contingency analysis method for distribution systems is proposed. The proposed method is based on service restoration capability. It aims to minimize outage left after service restoration in case of a fault in advance. The method estimates the vulnerability which is represented by zone restoration index proposed in [1]. Applying the proposed method, operators could change the system so that it does not leave any outage left after restoration. Case study has been carried out on a five feeder system and its results show effectiveness of the method.