• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical resistance

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Characterization of Electrical Resistance for SABiT Technology-Applied PCB : Dependence of Bump Size and Fabrication Condition (SABiT 공법적용 인쇄회로기판의 은 페이스트 범프 크기 및 제작 조건에 따른 전기 저항 특성)

  • Song, Chul-Ho;Kim, Young-Hun;Lee, Sang-Min;Mok, Jee-Soo;Yang, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the resistance change behavior of SABiT (Samsung Advanced Bump interconnection Technology) technology-applied PCB (Printed Circuit Board) with the various bump sizes and fabrication conditions. Many testing samples with different bump size, prepreg thickness, number of print on the formation of Ag paste bump, were made. The resistance of Ag paste bump itself was calculated from the Ag paste resistivity and bump size, measured by using 4-point probe method and FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), respectively. The contact resistance between Ag paste bump and conducting Cu line were obtained by subtracting the Cu line and bump resistances from the measured total resistance. It was found that the contact resistance drastically changed with the variation of Ag paste bump size and the contact resistance had the largest influence on total resistance. We found that the bump size and contact resistance obeyed the power law relationship. The resistance of a circuit in PCB can be estimated from this kind of relationship as the bump size and fabrication technique vary.

The Conduction Characteristics in Oriented Polypropylene Films

  • Oh, Jae-Han;Jung, Il-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Keol;Park, Geon-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2000
  • The conduction characteristics in Oriented polypropylene (OPP) film were studied over electric field intensities between 10 M/V m and 300 M/V m . The range of the conduction characteristics was divided in to five regions with increasing field intensity. Particularly, in the region from 70 Mb/m to 82 MV/m voltage-controlled negative resistance was displayed. In the negative resistance region current oscillations were also observed the negative resistance characteristics could by explaine by Gibbons theory.

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Analysis of the Bounce Phenomenon According to the Load of the Relay Contact (릴레이 접점의 부하에 따른 바운스 현상 분석)

  • Choi, Sun-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Sik;Ryu, Jae-Man;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2015
  • The power relay can be easily controlled with high voltage and current through the contacts. For this reason, has become widely used range in a variety of applications. In this study, we measured the contact resistance between the bouncing phenomenon of contact due to the change of load. The results of the experiment, the contact resistance increases with the deterioration of the contact, it is possible to predict the life of the relay contacts through the contact resistance. And relay bounce duration time have occurred in 3.5 ms or less. In addition, it is possible to use the results to design an arc suppression circuit device.

Parameters On-line Identification of Dual Three Phase Induction Motor by Voltage Vector Injection in Harmonic Subspace

  • Sheng, Shuang;Lu, Haifeng;Qu, Wenlong;Guo, Ruijie;Yang, Jinlei
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a novel method of on-line identifying the stator resistance and leakage inductance of dual three phase induction motor (DTPIM). According to the machine mathematical model, the stator resistance and leakage inductance can be estimated using the voltage and current values in harmonic subspace. Thus a method of voltage vector injection in harmonic subspace (VVIHS) is proposed, which causes currents in harmonic space. Then the errors between command and actual harmonic currents are utilized to regulate the machine parameters, including stator resistance and leakage inductance. The principle is presented and analyzed in detail. Experimental results prove the feasibility and validity of proposed method.

Analysis of Transient Characteristics for IGBTs with Gate resistances (게이트저항에 따른 IGBT의 과도 특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Se-Hwan;Lee, Myung-Soo;Won, Chang-Sub;An, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we proposed transient model for NPT(Non Punch-Through) IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) with gate resistances. As gate resistance increases, turn-off time increases. But If gate resistance is small, overshoot voltage increase. To analyze the effect of gate resistance, the transient model is made and the experiments are conducted. We used gate resistances of values; 8[$\Omega$], 140[$\Omega$], 810[$\Omega$] for simulations and experiments. We compared theoretical and experimental results and obtained good agreements.

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Comparison and Selection of Quantitative Priority in Battery Screening Group Based on Series Resistance/Fuzzy Logic (직렬저항/퍼지로직 기반 배터리 선별 그룹 내 정량적 우선순위 비교 및 선정)

  • Cho, Sangwoo;Han, Dongho;Choi, Changki;Kim, Jaewon;Kim, Jonghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2022
  • In increasing the safety and usage of lithium-ion battery packs, reducing the parameter deviation between cells, such as voltage and temperature within the battery pack, is important. In this study, we propose a screening method to reduce parameter deviation between cells in battery packs. Screening algorithms are constructed based on Fuzzy logic and quantitatively express the similarities between battery cells. Screening is applied by utilizing series resistance components after experiments of electrical characteristics that consider the operation status of battery packs. After screening, the standard deviation of series resistance components according to the similarity ranking is compared and analyzed, and their conformity are verified with the algorithm parameters.

A Comparison of Image Reconstruction Techniques for Electrical Resistance Tomography (Electrical Resistance Tomography의 영상복원 기법의 비교)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Boo, Chang-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2005
  • Electrical resistance tomography(ERT) maps resistivity values of the soil subsurface and characterizes buried objects. The characterization includes location, size and resistivity of buried objects. In this paper, Gauss-Newton, truncated least squares(TLS) and simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique(SIRT) methods are presented for the solution of the ERT image reconstruction. Computer simulations show that the spatial resolution of the reconstructed images by the TLS approach is improved as compared to those obtained by the Gauss-Newton and SIRT method.

A Study on the Design of a ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Thermal Image Sensor Using Reference Resistor Compensation (기준저항 보상회로를 이용한 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Woo;Kwak, Sang-Hyeon;Jung, Eun-Sik;Hwang, Sang-Jun;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2008
  • As infrared light is radiated, the CMOS Readout IC (ROIC) for the microbolometer type infrared sensor detects voltage or current when the resistance value in the bolometer sensor varies. One of the serious problems in designing the ROIC is that resistances in the bolometer and reference resistor have process variation. This means that each pixel does not have the same resistance, causing serious fixed pattern noise problems in sensor operations. In this paper, Reference resistor compensation technique was proposed. This technique is to compensate the reference resistance considering the process variation, and it has the same reference resistance value as a bolometer cell resistance by using a comparator and a cross coupled latch.

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Analysis of Thermal Characteristics and Insulation Resistance based on Usage Environment and Current Value of Electrical Socket Outlet (전기콘센트의 사용환경과 전류값에 따른 열적특성 및 절연저항 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung Chun;Kim, Doo Hyun;Kim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2019
  • In 2018, overload, overcurrent, insulation aging, and a contact failure caused 659 electric fires. There is almost no failure of electrical socket outlets during their manufacturing or installation period. After several months or several years, overload or overcurrent of electrical socket outlets leads to a contact failure or short circuit which causes an electric fire. Therefore, this paper analyzed for thermal characteristics based on a current value and the change in insulation resistance along with a temperature rise caused by electrical socket outlets and the state of laboratory use in workplaces. As a results, regarding the thermal characteristics based on the current value of each installation year, a temperature increase was related to a current value, an installation year, and whether the contact unit is corroded. Insulation resistance began to decrease when a temperature increased to a certain level. With a lapse of installation year, the temperature at which insulation resistance began to decrease was lowered. This paper can be applicable for the survey data about electrical socket outlet induced fire accidents and management guidelines.

Effects of Position of Auxiliary Probe on Ground Resistance Measurement Using Fall-of-Potential Method

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the effects of the position and the angle of the potential probes on the measurements of the ground resistance using the fall-of-potential method are described and the testing techniques for minimizing the measuring errors are proposed. The fall-of-potential method is theoretically based on the potential and current measuring principle and the measuring error is primarily caused by the position and angle of auxiliary probes. In order to analyze the relative error in the measured value of the ground resistance due to the position of the potential probe, the ground resistance was measured for the case in which the distance of the current probe was fixed at 50[m] and the distance of the potential probe was located from 10[m] to 50[m]. Also, the potential probe was located in turn at $30[^{\circ}]$, $45[^{\circ}]$, $60[^{\circ}]$, $90[^{\circ}]$, and $180[^{\circ}]$. As a consequence, relative error decreased with increasing distance of the potential probe and decreasing angle between the current probe and potential probe. The results could help to determine the position of the potential probe during the ground resistance measurement.