• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical noise

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Vibration and Acoustic Noise Reduction Method of SRM Using Auxiliary Winding (보조권선 활용에 의한 SRM의 진동 및 소음 저감 방안)

  • 정태욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. the considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated by abrupt change of radial magnetic force in the phase commutation region. This paper studied about simple electromagnetic structure of SRM using auxiliary compensating winding for the reduction of noise and vibration. This auxiliary winding is coupled with all phase windings electromagnetically and absorb and transfer magnetic energy variation from phase to other phase. By this interaction of phase windings and compensating winding can reduce abrupt radial force change and vibration and acoustic noise. In this paper the improvement effect is examined by the test of prototype machine.

A Design of Low Noise RF Front-End by Improvement Q-factor of On-Chip Spiral Inductor (On-Chip 나선형 인덕터의 품질계수 향상을 통한 저잡음 RF 전치부 설계)

  • Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Jung, Hyo-Bin;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2009
  • In the paper, we confirmed improvement Noise figure of the entire RF front-end using spiral inductor with PGS(Patterned Ground Shield) and current bleeding techniques. LNA design is to achieve simultaneous noise and input matching. Spiral inductor in input circuit of LNA inserted PGS for betterment of Q-factor. we modeling inductor using EM simulator, so compared with inductor of TSMC 0.18um. We designed and simulation the optimum structure of PGS using Taguchi's method. We confirmed enhancement of noise figure at LNA after substituted for inductor with PGS. Mixer designed using current bleeding techniques for reduced noise. We designed LNA using inductor with PGS and Mixer using current bleeding techniques, so confirmed improvement of noise figure.

Design and Implement of the Frequency-Shifting Module for the Improvement of Phase Noise Performance (위상잡음 특성을 개선한 주파수 변환 모듈의 설계 및 제작)

  • 변종대;하태웅;김진수;박준석;임재봉
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed the phase noise characteristics of frequency-shifting module by figuring out the relationship between the phase noise components of 1st and 2nd local oscillator composing the frequency-shifting module and those of RF output signals shifted in frequency. Also, frequency-shifting module with the improvement of the phase noise performance was designed and implemented by means that the phase noise components of 1st local oscillator were cancelled in the output signal. Output signal has been affected by only phase noise of 2nd local oscillator, which had excellent phase noise performance than that of the 1st local oscillator.

Active Noise Cancelling Headphone using Adaptive Beam-forming Techniques (적응 빔 포밍 기법을 적용한 능동 소음 제거 헤드폰)

  • Moon, Sung-Kyu;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1699-1701
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    • 2010
  • The Active Noise Cancelling(ANC) headphone is now becoming commercially available. But it reduces not only noise but also information signals such as speech or some signals including audible information in particular situation. In this paper, we propose an ANC headphone using adaptive beam-forming techniques which cancels signals except the headphone wearer's look direction signal. It enables workers working in noisy condition to talk with their coworkers. Computer simulation is performed to show the effectiveness of a proposed algorithm.

Switching Noise Reduction for Compressor using Random PWM (Random PWM을 이용한 Compressor의 스위칭 소음 저감)

  • 양순배;김학원;조관열
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.688-691
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    • 1999
  • Recently, it is increased to adopt inverter system to household electrical appliances, especially in ai conditioner and refrigerator. Inverter system is adopted for improving the efficiency. But Inverter system makes acoustic noise caused by switching frequency. In household electrical appliace, it is important to reduce acoustic noise. And in some cases it is possible to magnify the acoustic noise caused by switching, by system which may have different transfer characteristic. In this paper, random PWM method was adopted in inverter refrigerator using 8 bit microprocesso. We found useful PWM frequency and adoptation method.

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Multi-mode noise reduction of using piezoelectric shunt damping smart panels (압전 션트를 이용한 패널의 다중 모드 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyoung;Kim, Jaehwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.327.2-327
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the transmitted noise reduction of smart panels of which passive piezoelectric shunt damping is used, is experimentally studied. Shunt damping experiments are based on the measured electrical impedance model. A passive shunt circuit composed of inductor, and load resistor is devised to dissipate the maximum energy into the joule heat energy For multi mode shunt damping, the shunt circuit is redesigned by adding a blocking circuit. (omitted)

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Development of AC Transmassion Line Audible Noise Prediction Formulas Using Evolutionary Computations

  • Yang, Kwang-Ho;Park, June-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1997
  • The audible noise produced by corona discharge in high voltage transmission lines is the most important line design consideration. In this paper, more accurate and useful formulas for predicting the A-weighted audible noise during heavy and light rain in alternative current (AC) transmission lines are proposed through comparison with the existing formulas. The proposed formulas are developed by the applications of evolutionary computations (ECs) to audible noise data base from long-term measurement.

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Noise Reduction of Electric Vehicle using Passive Damping Material (수동형 패치를 이용한 전기차 소음 저감)

  • Kim, Hyunsu;Kim, Byeongil;Han, Won-ok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2017
  • Cabin noise due to the electric powertrain of electrical vehicle may consists of motor noise caused by electrical mismatch and gear noise coming from reduction gearbox. These sound may be considered rather small noise compared to those of internal combustion engine, but without masking effect, the noise can be more annoying for customer. Thus, this paper demonstrates the characteristics of electrical vehicle powertrain noise, and the effect of passive damping material for the noise reduction. The typical motor noise can be affected by the motor torque. Also, it is demonstrated that the reduction gearbox may be a weak point for the noise path compared to the motor housing. With vehicle test, it is shown that the damping patch is more effective for noise reduction with deceleration condition than with acceleration condition.

Single Channel Active Noise Control using Adaptive Model (적응모델을 이용한 단일채널 능동 소음제어)

  • Kim, Yeong-Dal;Lee, Min-Myeong;Jeong, Chang-Gyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2000
  • Active noise control is an approach to noise reduction in which a secondary noise source that destructively interferes with the unwanted noise. In general, active noise control systems rely on multiple sensors to measure the unwanted noise field and the effect of the cancellation. This paper develops an approach that utilizes a single sensor. The noise field is modeled as a stochastic process, and a time-adaptive algorithm is used to adaptively estimate the parameters of the process. Based on these parameter estimates, a canceling signal is generated. Opppenheim model assumed that transfer function characteristics from the canceling source to the error sensor is only propagation delay. But this paper proposes a modified Oppenheim model by considering transfer characteristics of acoustic device and noise path. This transfer characteristics is adaptively cancelled by adaptive model. This is proved by computer simulation with artifically generated random noise and sine wave noise. The details of the proposed architecture, and theoretical simulation and experimental results of the noise cancellation system for three dimension enclosure are presented in the paper.

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