• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical motors

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Linear Electric Motors in Machining Processes

  • Gieras, Jacek F.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2013
  • Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, machining processes, machining centers, additive manufacturing and laser scribing has been discussed. The paper focuses on replacement of ball lead screw mechanisms with linear electric motors, linear motor driven positioning stages, linear motor driven gantries, machining centers, machining of large objects and industrial lasers. The best linear electric motors for application to machining processes are permanent magnet (PM) linear synchronous motors (LSMs), especially those without PMs in the reaction tail, e.g., high thrust density linear (HDL) LSMs and PM flux switching (FS) LSMs.

Comparison of Two Rotor Configurations by Changing the Amount of Magnet and Reluctance Components

  • Beser, Esra Kandemir;Camur, Sabri;Arifoglu, Birol;Beser, Ersoy
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, two rotor configurations including different amount of magnet and reluctance parts are presented. The rotors are constituted by means of a flexible hybrid motor structure. Considerable features of the hybrid structure are that the combination of the magnet and reluctance parts can be suitably modified and the mechanical angle (${\beta}$) between the parts can also be varied. Two hybrid rotor configurations have been considered in this study. First, finite element (FE) simulations were carried out and the torque behaviors of the motors were predicted. The average torque ($T_{avg}$) and maximum torque ($T_{max}$) curves were obtained from FE simulations in order to find suitable ${\beta}$. Mathematical model of the motors was formed in terms of a,b,c variables considering the amount of the magnet and reluctance parts on the rotor and simulations were performed. Rotor prototypes, motor drive and drive method were introduced. Torque profiles of the motors were obtained by static torque measurement and loaded tests were also realized. Thus, simulation results were verified by experimental study. There is a good match between predictions and measurements. The proposed motors are operated with electrical $120^{\circ}$ mode as a brushless DC motor (BLDC) and torque versus speed characteristics show a compound DC motor characteristic. The motors can be named as brushless DC compound motors.

Development of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive for Electric Power Steering System (전동식 조향장치용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터 드라이브 개발)

  • Jeong, Min-Chang;Joo, Min-Gi;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1511-1518
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    • 2014
  • Demand for high fuel efficiency and smart features of the vehicles, research has been intensified. Hence, research and development on electric power steering (EPS) system to replace the existing hydraulic steering system has been actively conducted. Permanent magnet motors are widely used in automotive applications due to their high power density and high efficiency. However, increasing price and limited production of rare-earth permanent magnets has recently prompted the auto parts makers to substitute permanent magnet motors by non- or less rare earth magnet motors. Switched reluctance motors SRMs), known as typical non-rare earth motors have simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and high reliability. This paper discusses design, modeling, simulation, and experimental verification of a prototype SRM drive for electric power steering system.

BLDC Motors for Robot Vacuum Cleaners (로봇청소기용 BLDC 모터)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2011
  • This paper is presented for robot vacuum cleaners using BLDC motors. Recently, BLDC motors which require smaller size, lower sound noise and higher efficiency have been placed in high value-added products including robot vacuum cleaners, vehicle cars and other industry applications. The DC motors have higher sound noise, higher height of the size and lower efficiency due to electro-magnetic structure using the brushes and the commutators. The proposed BLDC motors are appropriate for the motors adequate in regards to higher efficiency, longer life cycle time, and smaller height of the size when robot vacuum cleaners go to some lower height of the space like under sleeping beds and because it's power source is batteries. The paper shows the performance of the BLDC motors designed by the Finite Element Analysis(FEA) of the electro-magnetic field. This paper shows the mechanical structure and the prototype of the motor with the impeller. The performance characteristics of the BLDC motors with the hall sensor controller are verified by the experimental results.

Detection of Mechanical Imbalances of Induction Motors with Instantaneous Power Signature Analysis

  • Kucuker, Ahmet;Bayrak, Mehmet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1116-1121
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    • 2013
  • Mechanical imbalances are common mechanical faults in induction motors. Vibration monitoring techniques have been widely used for the diagnosis of mechanical faults in induction motors, but electrical detection methods have been preferred in recent years. For many years, researchers have concentrated on the Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA). This paper examines the effect of mechanical imbalances to induction machine electrical parameters. Instantaneous Power Signature Analysis (IPSA) technique used to detect these faults. In the paper, a full analysis of the proposed technique is presented, and experimental results for healthy and faulty motors have been shown and discussed.

Induction Motors Performance Study under Various Voltage Sags Using Simulation

  • Ojaghi, Mansour;Faiz, Jawad;Shahrouzi, Hamid;Alimohammadi, Sahar
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of this paper is to study effects of different voltage sags and their intensity on the behavior of induction motors using a simulation approach. For this purpose, necessary simulation was done in Matlab - Simulink first. Then, to ensure-reasonable accuracy of the simulation, some results of the simulation were compared with the corresponding results measured in the laboratory. Then effects of intensity of symmetric voltage sag (three phase) and its starting point on the behavior of small and large induction motors was studied using simulation and subsequently, the effects of asymmetric voltage sags (single phase and two phase) has also been studied and finally the conclusion of the study was presented.

A Study of Two Phase Chopper System with Four Separate Groups of DC Motors in Powering (타동용 4 분제 2상쵸퍼방식의 특성)

  • 정연택;한경희;김용주;이영일;오봉환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1987
  • A study of two phase chopper system with four separate groups of DC motors in powering. A novel two phase chopper system with four separate groups of DC motors which applies the principles of two phase chopper with two separate groups of DC motors is dealt with this article. The main circuit consists of eight sets of chopping parts, four diodes and four separate groups of DC motors. Four groups of DC motors are driven through the series and parallel connections to each other in accordance with the operating conditions of the choppers. Although the proposed chopper circuit requires more circuit elements than the conventional two phase chopper system with combined output or two phase chopper system with two separate groups of DC motors, it has the following advantages` (1). It is possible to drive twice as much motors as conventional system does, using esisting receiving-and equipments and motors. (2). It is possible to control load voltage continuously from 0 to source voltage by changing time-ratio from 0 to 1. (3). Load current division becomes equalized. Therefore it is possible to drive not only series motors but also shunt and separately exited motors. (4). When smoothing reactor L is small, harmonic components of the proposed circuit is not so large. Therefore, the value of L can be determined from viewpoints of allowable value of ripple-ratio and current unbalance factor.

Bearing Design of the HDD Spindle Motors Using a Thrust Yoke (트러스트 요크를 이용한 HDD용 스핀들모터의 베어링 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Geun;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2007
  • This paper is presented for the design of the thrust yoke for the spindle motors. HDD spindle motors are rotated by fluid dynamic bearing which consists of the shaft and the sleeve with the groove to generate the pressure. Because the thrust and journal clearances between shaft and sleeve is too small, around 8um and 2.5um, respectively, it is very difficult to design the bearing to come up to the disks to read and write the data. By the way, it is also so hard to overcome the load of the disks with only the thrust bearing. So, the paper is proposed for the trust yoke to come up to the disks considering of the force of the thrust bearing. In this paper, we proposed the thrust yoke with an unique fluid dynamic bearing in comparison with the motors without thrust yoke. Experimental results show the performance of the thrust yoke of the spindle motors for an HDD.

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A Study on the Insulation Characteristics for Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motors

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Joo;Lim, Tae-Hoon;Bae Sung-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee;Ro Chae-Gyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2003
  • The winding insulation of low-voltage induction motors in adjustable-speed drive system with voltage-fed Inverters is substantially stressed due to the uneven voltage distribution and excessive voltage stress (dv/dt), which result in the premature insulation breakdown In this paper, the detailed insulation test results of 26 low-voltage induction motors are presented. Six different types of insulation techniques are applied to 26 motors. The insulation characteristics are analyzed with partial discharge, discharge inception voltage, AC current, and dissipation factor tests Also, insulation breakdown tests by high voltage pulses are performed, and the corresponding breakdown voltages obtained.

The Permeance Estimation and Characteristic Analysis of the Hybrid Stepping Motors Considering the Saturation (Hybrid Stepping Motor의 포화를 고려한 퍼미언스 산정 및 특성해석)

  • Woo, Joon-Keun;Lim, Ki-Chae;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Kyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.885-887
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes the characteristic analysis method to consider the saturation of teeth and poles in the hybrid stepping motors. The proposed method is based on the equivalent magnetic circuit coupling with the finite element analysis. The equivalent magnetic circuit is used to analysis the characteristics of the hybrid stepping motors. And the FE analysis is used to compute the non-linear parameters included the equivalent magnetic circuit in the hybrid stepping motors. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed technique is compared with the classical method.

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