• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical melting

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A Study on the Properties of the Dual-mode Plasma Torch System for Melting the Non-conductive Waste (비전도성 폐기물 용융처리를 위한 혼합형 플라즈마토치 시스템 특성 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Pyo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2016
  • The preliminary test for the dual mode plasma torch system was carried out to explore the operation properties in advance. The dual mode plasma torch system that is able to operate in transferred, non-transferred, or dual mode is very adequate for melting the mixed wastes including nonconductive materials such as concrete, asbestos, etc. since it exploits both the high efficiency of heat transfer to the melt in transferred mode and stable operation in non-transferred mode. Also, system operation including restarting is reliable and very easy. A stationary melter with a refractory structure was designed and manufactured considering the melting behavior of slags to minimize the refractory erosion. The power supply for the dual mode plasma torch system built with high power insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules has functions for both current control and voltage control and is sufficient to suppress the harmonics during the operation of the plasma torch. The power supply provides two different voltages for transferred operation and non-transferred. It is confirmed that the operation voltage in transferred is always higher than non-transferred. The dual mode plasma torch system was successfully developed and is under operation for a melting experiment to optimize operation data.

Electro-magnetical Characteristic Analysis of Linear Induction Motor for Melting Furnace (융해로용 선형 유도 전동기의 전자기적 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Yong;Ha, Tae-Wook;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.852-854
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    • 2003
  • A aluminum recycling industry is one of new application of Linear Induction Motor(LIM). As the example a melting furnace. which is using LIM, to melt conductor which is chipped and scrapped is supposed for the aluminum recycling industry. So, in this paper, the LIM for melting furnace are designed. And a electro-magnetical characteristic of designed model is analyzed by 2D-FEM.

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Development of Evaluating Technology for the Capability of Carrying Short-Circuit Current at Electrical Contacts in EHV Disconnecting Switches (초고압 단로기 접점의 단락전류 통전성능 평가기술 개발)

  • Oh, Yeon-Ho;Song, Ki-Dong;Chong, Jin-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2008
  • Extra-high voltage(EHV) disconnecting switch(DS) consists of the electrical contacts and mechanical parts which actuate the contacts. When the short-circuit condition occurs, a large amount of current flows through the electrical contact in disconnecting switches and this causes considerable temperature rise due to Joule heating. If the temperature rise is higher than the melting point of contact material, the DS contact becomes melting and cannot be usable anymore. For this reason, the analysis for capability of carrying short-circuit current in DS contacts must be performed at a design stage. Here, we proposed a numerical technique for evaluating the capability of carrying short-circuit current at electrical contacts in EHV DS. In this numerical approach, the mechanical and thermal analyses were simulated to check the capability of carrying short-circuit current. First, the applied pressure at contact parts was analyzed considering the mechanical properties, and then contact resistance was calculated by an empirical equation. Finally, thermal analysis was performed with resistance variation at electrical contacts. To verify these numerical results, the distributions of temperature in DS were experimentally measured and compared with each other. The results from experiments were agreed well with those from the proposed numerical simulations.

Oxygenation of Zone-melting NbBaCuO superconductor (구역용융법으로 제작된 NdBaCuO 초전도체의 산소흡착 특성)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Fan, Zhanguo;Kim, Hee-Nam;Li, Xinyu;Gao, Weiying;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2001
  • The NdBaCuO superconducting samples were prepared by the Zone melting under low oxygen partial pressure. After the zone-melting the oxygenation process of the NdBaCuO samples in a oxygen flow furnace was studied. In order to compare the oxygenation condition the sintering NdBaCuO samples were studied also. In the study it is found that the optimum temperature for the oxygenation is $350^{\circ}C$, and the oxygen flow speed, the sample volume and the surface area of the sample would influence the oxygenation and the oxygen content.

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Preparation of Zone-melted NdBaCuO under Low Oxygen Pressure

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Fan, Zhan-Guo;Gao, Wei-Ying;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2001
  • The NdBaCuO superconductor samples were Zone-melted in low oxygen partial pressure (1% $O_{2}+ 99% Ar$ ). The Zone-melting temperature was decreased about $120^{\circ}C$ from $1060^{\circ}C$ the zone-melting temperature in air. Thus the loss of liquid phase ($BaCuO_{2}$ and CuO) was reduced during the zone-melting process. The content of non-superconducting phase Nd422 in zone-melted NdBaCuO samples was clearly decreased, so was the substitution of Nd for Ba. The superconductivity of zone-melted $Nd_{1+x}Ba_{2-x}Cu_{3}O_{y}$ prepared under low oxygen partial pressure was distinctively improved.

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Oxygenation of Zone-melting NdBaCuG Superconductor (구역용융법으로 제작된 NdBaCuG 초전도체의 산소흡착 특성)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Fan, Zhanguo;Kim, Hee-Nam;Li, Xinyu;Gao, Weiying;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2001
  • The NdBaCuO superconducting samples were prepared by the Zone melting under low oxygen partial pressure. After the zone-melting the oxygenation process of the NdBaCuO samples in a oxygen flow furnace was studied. In order to compare the oxygenation condition the sintering NdBaCuO samples were studied also. In the study it is found that the optimum temperature for the oxygenation is $350{\circ}C$, and the oxygen flow speed, the sample volume and the surface area of the sample would if1uence the oxygenation and the oxygen content.

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Preparation of Zone-melted NdBaCuO under Low Oxygen Pressure

  • wha, Soh-Dea;guo, Fan-Zhan;ying, Gao-Wei;Jeon Yongwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2001
  • The NdBaCuO superconductor samples were Zone-melted in low oxygen partial pressure (1% O$_2$+99% Ar). The Zone-melting temperature was decreased about 120$^{\circ}C$ from 1060$^{\circ}C$ the zone-melting temperature in air. Thus the loss of liquid phase (BaCuO$_2$ and CuO) was reduced during the zone-melting process. The content of non-superconducting phase Nd422 in zone-melted NdBaCuO samples was clearly decreased, so was the substitution of Nd for Ba. The superconductivity of zone-melted Nd$\sub$1+x/Ba$\sub$2-x/Cu$_3$O$\sub$y/ prepared under low oxygen partial pressure was distinctively improved.

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The Prevention of Melting Contact in Accordance Relay of Controller for Turn on/off High Pressure Sodium Vapor Lamp (고압 나트륨램프의 점등과 소등을 위한 제어기의 릴레이 접점의 융착 방지)

  • Han, Tae-Hwan;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2004
  • For turn on high pressure sodium vapor lamp, Starting Voltage is very important factor. This starting voltage supply to high pressure sodium vapor lamp as electric discharge lamp, Electric field is producted in electric discharge tube, So accelerative electron collide against vapor atom and second electron is generated, And rapidly the current flow to electric discharge tube. This starting voltage is high voltage and source for melting contact that relay is according as turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp. Consequently, This paper propose that the prevention of melting contact in accordance relay of controller for turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp.

Zone-melting of EPD $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ Thick Film under Low Oxygen Partial Pressure

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Fan, Zhanguo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2003
  • The fine $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ powder ($0.2{\sim}1.0\;{\mu}m$) is produced by sol-gel method, and electrophoresis deposition is used for the preparation of $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ thick films which are deposited on Ag wire. The oriented $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ was tried to be prepared by the zone-melting method under low oxygen partial pressure. The orientation and the phase composition were examined by the X-ray diffraction and the superconductivities were measured by 4 line method. The critical current densities are still quite low, which may be due to unsuitable technical parameters for zone-melting of $YBa_2Cu_3O_x$ thick films. Therefore the heat treatment condition and controlling of low oxygen partial pressure should be improved in the future experiment.

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Design of Road Snow Melting system Using Piping System (배관시스템을 활용한 도로융설 시스템의 설계방법)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho S.;Kim, Jung-Hun;Lee, Geon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1251-1255
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    • 2009
  • Snow melting system is adapted for safety and environment sides. Geothermal System has some problem of unbalance between summer and winter heat loads. Snow melting system with piping system is widely adapted in Japan. In this paper, the variation of road surface temperature along time for heating load is investigated. And for checking the difference between electrical melting system and piping melting system, other design parameters is investigated.

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