• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric impedance

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Electrochemical Properties of $LiMnO_2$ Cathode as a Function of Addition of Electric Active Materials for Lithium Polymer Batteries (리튬 폴리머 전지용 $LiMnO_2$정극의 도전재에 따른 전기 화학적 특성)

  • 조영재;김종욱;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2001
  • The properties of LiMnO$_2$ was studied as a cathode active material for lithium polymer batteries. LiMnO$_2$ cathode active materials were synthesized by the reaction of LiOH . $H_2O$ and Mn$_2$O$_3$at various temperature under argon atmosphere. For lithium polymer battery applications, the LiMnO$_2$cell was characterized electrochemically by charge-discharge experiments and a.c. impedance spectroscopy. And the relationship between the characteristics of powders and electrochemical properties was studied in this research. A maximum discharge capacity of 160-170 mAh/g for ο-LiMnO$_2$ cell was achieved. Used that SP270 as electric active material in LiMnO$_2$, it is excellent than property of electric active material used Acetylene black or KS6 at charge/discharge capacity.

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Fabrication and Electrical Properties of Piezoceramics PZT-Polymer 1-3-0 Type Composite (압전세라믹 PZT-고분자 1-3-0형 복합압전체의 제조 및 전기적 특성)

  • Shon, Mu-Hun;Choi, Hun-Il;Sa, Gong-Geon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the piezoelectric ceramics PZT powders were synthesized by Wet-Dry combination method. And the flexible 1-3-0 type composites were favricated with piezoceramic PZT and Eccogel polymer matrix embedded 3rd phase. Dielectric constant of 1-3-0 type composites was lower than that of single phase PZT ceramics. Thickness mode coupling factor $k_t$ which was comparable with single phase PZT ceramics, and Mechanical Quality factor $Q_m$ were about 0.65 and 6 respectively. These composites are considered as a good candidates for broad-band type transducer applications. The acoustic impedance for 1-3-0 type composites was lower than that of single phase PZT ceramics. Therefore, these composites would be better used for hydrophone applications.

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High Tc Superconducting Microstrip Patch antenna ; Characterization of Superconducting Antenna using Non-Radiating Edge Feeding Technique (고온 초전도 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나; 비방사면 급전방식을 이용한 초전도 안테나 특성)

  • Chung, Dong-Chul;Park, Sung-Jin;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Park, Jong-Kwang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we described the characterization of High-Tc Superconducting(HTS) microstrip antenna using non-radiating edge feeding technique and reported the microwave properties of HTS antennas with temperature. To do this, we prepared the $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ superconducting thin film on MgO substrate using pulse-laser deposition techniques. The HTS microstrip antenna using non-radiating feeding technique was fabricated using chemical wet-etching. Then it was compared with identical antenna patterned with evaporated gold. The diverse measured results have been reported in terms of the input impedance, resonant frequency and return loss. In additional, at around the critical temperature, the effect of kinetic inductance which affect the resonant characteristic of the HTS microstrip antenna was reported.

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Analysis of Tram Feeding System according to Train Diagram Change (열차운행 시격 변경에 따른 트램 급전계통 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Man;Chang, Chin-Young;Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2015
  • In order to understand phenomenon of the electric railway power feeding system in the construction planning step, analysis of the overall system including electric characteristic of electric railway power feeding system, train running characteristic and power consumption pattern and train operation plan and gradients of railroad and curve radius is required. This paper study the feeder system by analysis of comprehensive system according to train operation plans, line impedance, running characteristic of train, electrical properties of the feeder system. In order to understand phenomenon to the feeder system of tram exactly regarding export of the field railroad preceeding actively recently.

High Frequency (MHz) LLC Resonant Converter for a Capacitor Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (CCWPT) (커패시터 커플링 무선 전력 전송을 위한 MHz LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • You, Young-Soo;Moon, HyunWon;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a high-frequency (MHz) LLC resonant converter for a capacitor coupling wireless power transfer (CCWPT). The CCWPT uses electric field in the coupling capacitor between the transmitter and receiver electrodes with a dielectric layer. Given that capacitance is very small and the impedance is large, transferring power with a simple series resonance is difficult. Therefore, the high frequency (MHz) and high Q factor LLC converter is proposed to reduce the impedance of the coupling capacitance and to obtain a high output voltage. This paper deals with the operation analysis of the proposed LLC converter and a theoretical capacitance estimation. The operation and features of the proposed CCWPT LLC converter is verified with a 4.2 W prototype for charging mobile devices.

The Effect of External DC Electric Field on the Atmospheric Corrosion Behaviour of Zinc under a Thin Electrolyte Layer

  • Liang, Qinqin;YanYang, YanYang;Zhang, Junxi;Yuan, Xujie;Chen, Qimeng
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2018
  • The effect of external DC electric field on atmospheric corrosion behavior of zinc under a thin electrolyte layer (TEL) was investigated by measuring open circuit potential (OCP), cathodic polarization curve, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results of OCP vs. time curves indicated that the application of external DC electric field resulted in a negative shift of OCP of zinc. Results of cathodic polarization curves measurement and EIS measurement showed that the reduction current of oxygen increased while charge transfer resistance ($R_{ct}$) decreased under the external DC electric field. Variation of OCP negative shift, reduction current of oxygen, and $R_{ct}$ increase with increasing of external DC electric field strength as well as the effect of external DC electric field on double-layer structure in the electrode/electrolyte interface and ions distribution in thin electrolyte layer were analyzed. All results showed that the external DC electric field could accelerate the corrosion of zinc under a thin electrolyte layer.

A Study on the Establishment of Impedance/Conductance Guide Line for Diagnosis of Lead-Acid Battery's State of Health(SOH) (납축전지 건전상태 진단을 위한 기준 임피던스/컨덕턴스 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Min;Bang, Sun-Bae;Shong, Kil- Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2009
  • Battery is one of the emergency power and its reliability is a very important to keep up the minimum of building capabilities in case of interruption of electric power. This paper, a comparison was made between three different types of instrument on 30 valve regulated lead acid(VRLA) TYPE 12[V]/100[AH] batteries, and then their indicated measured values(impedance/conductance) were compared with the measured capacity of the battery. As a result, Measured value of instrument is strongly related to battery's capacity in the same group battery and Impedance/Conductance guide line for diagnosis of lead-acid battery's state of health(SOH) is a different from each battery guoup.

Impedance and Q-factor of frequence dependance accoding to ferrites on electrodeless fluorescent lamp (무전극 형광램프의 페라이트 종류에 따른 임피던스 및 Q-Factor의 주파수 의존성)

  • Kim, Hoe-Geun;You, Dae-Won;Park, Sung-Mook;Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Choi, Young-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2004
  • An electric power efficiency of electrodeless fluorescent lamp has big relativie property of gas in lamp, gas pressure, lamp formation, ingredients of magnetic substance and shape and action frequency etc. We used magnetic substance that open self-examination material of electrodeless fluorescent lamp antenna. Ferrite that is used in this experiment was Mn-Zn type. We have examined resistance kind, impedance, Q-factor's frequency characteristic by ferrite. Impedance, resistance and capacitance did not show difference in start frequency 2.65 [MHz] but there was difference quantity. We could know Q-factor's difference according to material, and Q-factor's is important part of antenna design.

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Impedance Analysis and Experimental Study of a Solenoid Eddy Current Sensor to Detect the Cross-sectional Area of Non-ferromagnetic Stranded Conductors (비자성 연선도체의 단면적을 검출하기 위한 솔레노이드 와전류 센서의 임피던스 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, S.D.;Shim, J.M.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 1997
  • Impedance analysis of a Solenoid sensor to detect the cross-sectional area of non-ferromagnetic stranded conductors is described in this paper. To inspect electromagnetic characteristics of conductive materials, a nondestructive test eddy current sensor with an encircling coil is chosen. As solving Maxwell equation, normalized impedance response of the sensor within a conducting rod is modeled and the results are expanded to the stranded wires. Geometrical property affecting on stranded structure is considered and a numerical and experimental study is also presented.

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A Study on Sensing Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Smart Composite Nano Sensors Based on Electrical Impedance Measurement (탄소나노튜브 스마트 복합소재의 전기적 임피던스 변화를 이용한 나노센서의 센싱 특성 연구)

  • Kang, I.P.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing, this paper introduces nano sensors made of carbon nanotube (CNT) composites and presents their preliminary experiments. Having smart material properties such as piezoresistivity, chemical and bio selectivity, the nano composite can be used as smart electrodes of the nano sensors. The nano composite sensor can detect structural deterioration, chemical contamination and bio signal by means of its impedance measurement (resistance and capacitance). For a structural application, the change of impedance shows specific patterns depending on the structural deterioration and this characteristic is available for an in-situ multi-functional sensor, which can simultaneously detect multi symptoms of the structure. This study is anticipated to develop a new nano sensor detecting multiple symptoms in structural, chemical and bio applications with simple electric circuits.

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