• 제목/요약/키워드: electric and magnetic fields

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.027초

22.9[kV] 배전선로 주변의 전장과 자장의 분포 (Profiles of Electric and Magnetic Fields around 22.9[kV] Distribution Lines)

  • 이복희;;박종순;길형준
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, the electromagnetic environments are varied with the increase of power consumption and the spread of household electric appliances. Most of the interests to date have concentrated in the area of human health effects associated with exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields, and thus the precise measurement and analysis are required. In this paper, the measurements and analysis of the extremely low frequency(ELF) electric and magnetic fields produced by actual 22.9[kV] distribution lines were performed. The experiments have been carried out by lateral profile, and the theoretical analyses were made by use of FIELDS program for the sate of comparison with the experimental data. Electric and magnetic field intensity were strong under power distribution lines, and were inversely proportional to lateral distance. The profiles of electric and magnetic fields were M and ∩ shapes, respectively, and the measured data were good in agreement with the theoretical results. Both the electric and magnetic field intensity were increased with increasing the measurement height.

345[kV] 송전철탑 주변에서 전장과 자장의 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields near 345[kV] Transmission Tower)

  • 이복희;이승칠;안창환;길형준;전덕규;길경석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 평판형 전장센서와 멀티턴 루우프형 자장센서를 이용하여 2회선 345[kV] 송전선로에서 발생하 는 극저주파 영역(ELF)의 전장과 자장의 값을 측정하고, 이들의 크기를 3차원 그립으로 나타내었다. 또한, 자장 은 부하전류에 비례하므로 부하변동에 따른 자장의 값올 예측할 수 있도록 그 송전선로의 대표적인 일부하 전류 곡선을 나타내었다 선로 중심점으로부터 횡방향 거리에 대한 측정값을 FIELDS 프로그램에 의해 계산된 이론 값과 비교하였다. 전장의 세기는 송전 철탑 내부와 주변에서 낮게 나타났고, 자장의 경우 최대값이 나타난 지점 은 중부하 회선쪽으로 이동하였으나, 대체로 철탑의 중심부분에서 최대치가 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 송전철탑 주변에서 최대 전장과 자장의 값은 각각 3.5[kV/m]와 $20[{\mu}T]$ 를 초과하지 않았으며, 본 연구에서 측정된 전장과 자장의 값은 관련 여러 국제기관에서 제시한 제한.권고치를 만족시키고 있다.

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전철용 성전선로에서 발생되는 극저주파 자기장의 안전성에 관한연구 (Study on Safety Consideration of ELF Magnetic Fields Emanating from Power Transmission Line for Electric Railways)

  • 임용배
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 1999년도 제3회 전자장의 생체영향에 관한 워크숍
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 1999
  • This paper shows that the configuration of power transmission lines currently in place is suitable on the basis of calculated magnetic field strengths. The magnetic fields were computed for typical current distributions on power transmission lines for electric railways, which are characterized by severe load fluctuations and phase distortions. The result of the numerical analysis are compared with th ELF guidelines of magnetic fields from several case studies. The final conclusion reached in that effects of the magnetic fields near power transmission lines for electric railways are not significant enough to cause a biological safety concern.

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22.9[kV] 배전선로 주변의 전장과 자장의 분포 (Profiles of electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of 22.9[kV] Distribution Line)

  • 이복희;길형준;안창환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1653-1655
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of 22.9[kV] distribution line have been performed. The height of measuring point from the earth's surface was 1[m], and the distance between the device and the operator was more than 3[m]. The experiments have been carried out by lateral profile, and we have made use of FIELDS program for the sake of comparision the experimental data with the theoretical value. Electric and magnetic fields intensity were strong under a distribution line, and were inversely proportional to lateral distance. The profiles of electric field were M shape and those of magnetic field were $\cap$ shape. Electric and magnetic fields intensity were increased with increasing the measurement height.

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가정용 전기기기에서 발생하는 자장의 측정 (Measurements of the Magnetic Fields Produced by Electric Home Appliances)

  • 이복희;박진우;엄주홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2204-2206
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the magnetic fields measured experimentally from the electric home appliances were evaluated and the data were discussed on the bases of the international institutes recommendations. It is difficult to insulate magnetic flux completely from electric home appliances and impossible to simulate theoretically because of the different directions and magnitudes of magnetic fields according to the internal current of electric home appliances. The experimental measurements of magnetic flux density were carried out according to the increment of distance in the vicinity of electric home appliances. The magnetic flux density produced by the electric home appliances was drastically dropped with the increment of distance. The measured and analysed results of electric home appliances of 15 including computer monitor, TV, etc. were presented.

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전계와 자계가 식물씨앗의 발아와 초기생장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields to Seed Germination and Its Early Growth)

  • 문재덕;권남열
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2006
  • All the plants on earth live under an electric and magnetic field because the earth is a magnet and there is an electric field between the charged cloud and the ground. It has been reported that electromagnetic fields influence both the activation of ions and polarization of dipoles in living cells of seeds and plants, though the mechanism of these actions is still poorly understood. In this paper, the effects of the electric and magnetic fields and exposure times to the germination of several vegetable seeds and its early growth have been investigated experimentally to find out the feasibility of a plant factory for mass production of clean and unpolluted vegetables. The germination rate and the growth rate of some seeds under the fields exposed were analysed and compared with those of unexposed ones. It is found that the germination rate and its early growth rate of exposed seeds under the fields were accelerated about 1.1-1.4 and 1.7-2.2 times in maximum compared with those of unexposed ones. But, however, an inhibitory effect on germination and plant early growth were shown in the case of the higher electric and magnetic fields.

송전선로 부근과 가전제품의 전자계 측정 (Measurements of Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Vicinity of Transmission Lines and Electric Appliances)

  • 김상범;조성배;이동일;신구용;김정부
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.687-697
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    • 1998
  • 최근 국내 전력설비에서 발생하는 전자계에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있지만 이에 대한 정확한 자료 파악은 극히 미미한 실정이다. 본고에서는 송전선로에서 발생하는 전계와 자계의 수준을 알아보기 위하여 전국 1537H의 송전 선로를 대상으로 전계와 자계를 측정하였다. 측정 지점의 전계와 자계 최대치들의 중간값은 각각 0.47 kV /m, 11.6 mG 최고 값은 각각 3.16 kV /m, 125 mG로 나타났으며, 전세계의 전자계 관련 권고치나 기준치에 비해 낮은 값임을 알 수 있었다. 아울러 몇 가지 경우에 대하여 가전제품에서 발생하는 자계와 일일 자계 노출량올 측정 하였고 이를 송전선로의 자계 크기와 비교하였다.

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통계적방법을 이용한 초고압 송전선의 전자계 특성 및 인체 안전에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics and Safety for Human Body in ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields using Statistical Method)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a study on characteristics and safety for human body in ELF electric and magnetic fields using statistical method. The magnetic fields from a power line can be computed given a knowledge of the currents, voltage and geometry of the line. In this paper, a statistical method for predicting the magnetic fields given the inherent indetermination of the currents is presented. But the electric field is calculated given a knowledge of the voltage and geometry of the line. The effect of unexpected fluctuations in current is modeled by the Monte Carlo simulation. The suggested method is applied to the 345kV and 765kV transmission line system, the result shows that the maximum electric and magnetic field intensity is 6.8627kV/m and 284mG in 345kV system, 2. 5590kV/m and 35mG in 765kV system, respectively.

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뇌방전에 의해 방사되는 전계와 자계파형의 특성 (Characteristics of the Electric and Magnetic Field Waveforms Radiated by Lightning Discharges)

  • 이복희;이경옥
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 1996
  • 뇌방전에 의해 방사되는 전계와 자계의 세기는 시변성으로 세기도 대단히 크게 변화하며, 최신의 전자기기에 관련한 전자계 양립성에 대한 과제 중의 하나가 직격뢰뿐만 아니라 근접뢰에 의해 발생하는 과도전압에 대한 효율적이고 경제적인 보호에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 뇌전자계 임펼스파형에 관한 상세한 정보를 얻기 위해서 1995년의 여름에 발생한 뇌방전에 의해 방사된 전계와 자계를 고속전계센서와 루프형 자계센서로 측정한 파형과 이들의 특성을 분석한 결과를 기술 하였다. 전계와 자계의 신호는 12비트의 분해능과 5000포인트의 기억용량을 가지는 기록장치를 이용하여 200 ns 의 시간간격으로 생플링되어 연속적으로 기록하였다. 귀환뇌격시에 방사된 전계와 자계의 파형은 운내방전의 전계와 자계파형과는 매우 달랐다. SOkm이상의 거리 에서 발생한 운내뇌방전에 의해 방사된 자계파형은 전계파형과 거의 일치하였다. 또한 뇌방전에 의해 방사되는 전계와 자계의 주요 주파수 성분은 수 kHz에서 수백 kHz의 범위를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

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송전철탑 주변에서 전장과 자장의 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Electric and Magnetic Fields near a Transmission Tower)

  • 이복희;길형준;안창환;이경옥;박동화;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1827-1829
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields due to a transmission line have been carried out and the power frequency field strength measuring system is designed. In order to evaluate electric and magnetic fields associated with 60 Hz electric power transmission and distribution lines, the actual survey near a transmission tower has been made and analyzed. It may be inferred from these results that the maximum electric and magnetic fields strength in the vicinity of a line tower do not exceed 3.5[kV/m] and 20[${\mu}T$]. The results of the field measurements agree with limits and guidelines recommended by various authorized international institutes.

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