• 제목/요약/키워드: elderly ethics

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.023초

중학교 가정과교사의 가정교과에서의 도덕성 교육에 대한 중요도와 지도수행 정도 (Middle School Home Economics Teachers' Recognition of the Importance and the Level of Teaching Performance regarding the Contents of Morality Education in Home Economics Instruction)

  • 조미옥;채정현
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.257-272
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구의 목적은 가정교육에서의 도덕성 교육 실태, 도덕성 교육내용에 대한 중요도와 지도 수행 정도를 조사함으로써 가정교과에서 도덕성 교육을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 전국의 중학교에 재직하는 가정과교사이며 전국을 대상으로 체계적 무선표집 방법에 의해서 선정되었다. 자료는 우편을 통하여 수집되었으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 10.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차를 실시하여 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대부분의 가정과교사들은 가정고과의 전 단원과 연계하여 도덕성 교육을 수시로 실시하고 있었으며, '나와 가족의 이해'처럼 구체적으로 가족생활을 다루고 있는 단원에서 가장 많이 활용하고 있었다. 도덕성교육을 담당해야 하는 중추적 기관을 가정(家庭)과 학교라고 생각하고 있었고 도덕성 교육의 활성화를 위해 학생의 이해와 부모들의 협조, 가정교과에서 도덕성 교육의 중요성에 대한 교사의 인식변화가 시급하다고 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 중학교 가정과교사는 도덕성 교육내용에 대한 중요도와 지도 수행 정도에 있어 전반적으로 높은 인식수준을 보여주고 있었다. 중요도에서는 경로효친을 지도 수행 정도에서는 책임${\cdot}$협동을 최우선 순위로 인식하고 있었으며, 정직의 덕목에서 중요도와 지도 수행 정도 간 차이가 많이 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통하여 볼 때, 가정과 교사들은 가정교과에서 도덕성 교육을 중요하게 여기고 지도 수행도 많이 하는 것으로 나타났으나 시수부족, 자료부족, 도덕성 교육에 대한 방법과 지식을 잘 모른다는 의견과, 교사의 인식변화가 도덕성 교육 활성화를 위해 필요하다는 의견이 많았다. 따라서 관련 학습자료 개발과 함께 대학의 교육 과정과 현장 교사의 재교육 시 도덕성 교육이 반드시 반영될 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF

간호사를 위한 호스피스 완화의료 교육과정 개발 (Curriculum Development for Hospice and Palliative Care Nurses)

  • 최은숙;김현숙;이소우;유양숙
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-85
    • /
    • 2006
  • 목적: 호스피스 완화간호 실무를 향상시키기 위하여 간호사를 위한 호스피스 완화의료 기본 교육과정을 개발하기 위함이다. 방법 간호사를 대상으로 하는 국내외 호스피스 완화의료 7개 교육과정의 내용을 비교하였으며, 전국의 호스피스 완화의료 기관에서 근무하는 간호사 162명에게 우편으로 교육 요구도를 조사하였다. 결과: 1. 국내외 교육과정에서 공통적으로 다루고 있는 내용은 호스피스 완화요법의 이해, 삶과 죽음의 이해, 말기 환자의 통증 및 증상관리, 기관견학 및 실습, 호스피스 병동 운영의 실제, 가정 호스피스, 건강사정(신체사정), 치료적 의사소통, 아동 호스피스, 호스피스 운영관리, 호스피스 완화의료 팀, 호스피스 완화의료의 윤리와 법, 심리적 사회적 영적 돌봄, 임종 관리, 사별가족관리 등이었다. 2. 간호사의 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 교육 요구도가 3.5점 이상인 문항은 34개였다. 교육 요구도가 높았던 문항은 '죽음의 이해 ', '죽음에 대한 태도와 반응', '통증의 이해와 평가' 등이었고, 이전에 교육받은 경험이 많았던 문항은 '통증 및 증상완화', '호스피스의 윤리와 법', '호스피스 협력 및 홍보체계 구축'이었다. 3. 17개 내용을 강의, 토론 및 증례 등의 교육방법을 통하여 이론교육 48시간과 실습교육 30시간, 총 78시간의 기본 교육과정 을 구성하였다. 결론: 앞으로 개발된 교육과정으로 교육을 시행하여 효과를 평가하고, 호스피스 완화의료기관 실무자들의 교육 요구도를 정기적으로 파악하여 실무의 발전에 기여할 수 있는 표준 교육과정을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

  • PDF

우리나라 의료기관 Institutional Review Board의 취약한 연구 대상자 관련 표준운영지침서 운영 현황과 윤리적 고찰 (An Ethical Consideration on the Standard Operating Procedure Operation Status and the Ethical Review of the Vulnerable Research Subjects of Institutional Review Board, a Medical Institution in Korea)

  • 변은화;최병인
    • 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purspose: The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning and definition of vulnerable subjects in clinical trials in light of domestic and international regulations and guidelines, to analyze the contents of standard operation procedures (SOPs) among advanced general hospitals in Korea that conduct clinical trials, and to examine deliberation procedures for operation plans. Methods: The study examined how vulnerable research subjects were defined and described in related regulations and the classification of vulnerable research subjects presented in the IRB/HRPP SOPs of 18 clinical trial institutions, including 11 AAHRPP-accreditated general hospitals in Korea, as well as the operation of the IRB deliberation. Results: Among all domestic and international regulations and guidelines, only the The Council for International Organization of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) guidelines explain why vulnerability is related to judgments on the severity of physical, psychological, and social harm, why individuals are vulnerable, and for what reasons. However, the classification of vulnerable subjects by institutions differed from the classification by the International Conference on Harmonization-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). A total of the 16 institutions classified children and minors as vulnerable research subjects. 14 institutions classified subjects who cannot consent freely were classified as vulnerable subjects. 15 institutions classified sujects who can be affected by the organizational hierarchy were classified as vulnerable subjects. Subjects in emergency situations were regarded as vulnerable research subjects in 8 of institutions, while people in wards, patients with incurable diseases, and the economically poor including the unemployed were categorized as vulnerable research subjects in 7, 4, and 4 of institutions, respectively. Additionally, some research subjects were not classified as vulnerable by ICH-GCP but were classified as vulnerable by domestic institutions 15 of the institutions classified pregnant women and fetuses as vulnerable, 11 classified the elderly as vulnerable, and 6 classified foreigners as vulnerable. Conclution: The regulations and institutional SOPs classify subjects differently, which may affect subject protection. There is a need to improve IRBs' classifications of vulnerable research subjects. It is also necessary to establish the standards according to the differences in deliberation processes. Further, it is recommended to maintain a consistent review of validity, assessment of risk/benefit, and a review using checklists and spokeperson. The review of IRB is to be carried out in a manner that respects human dignity by taking into account the physical, psychological, and social conditions of the subjects.

  • PDF

학위논문의 주요어 분석 (간호학 및 간호학관련 학위논문을 중심으로 : 1960-1991. 8) (A Statistical Study on the Key Words in the Titles of Nursing Related Theses)

  • 고옥자;김상혜;김희걸;이금재;이영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-69
    • /
    • 1994
  • In order to see the development of Nursing related research activities in Korea over the last three decades, abstracts of almost all of the Master and Ph.D theses that appeared from 1961 up to August 1991 were collected. The number of theses was 2354, from which an index of key words has been constructed. Key words were defined as those terms in each thesis title that convey major objectives of the given thesis study and the important nursing concepts dealt with in the thesis. Although all the key words were picked from the thesis title only, full use was made of the abstracts in deciding the principal objectives and essential contents of the thesis studies and their important concepts as well. In total, 539 kinds of key words were identified from the 2354 titles, and the identified words were all found to be in the International Nursing Index. On an average each title has two key words. Which key words were most frequently used, how they have changed with time, what kind of concept is preferably dealt with by each graduate school, and the concepts to which a given key word is likely to be connected were examined. The results are summerized below : 1) For each decade the theses numbers were as follows : 54(2.3%) from the 60’s, 413(17.5%) from the 70’s, 1523(64.7%) from the 80’s, and 364(15.5%) from the 90’s. Master’s thesis contributed 96% (2252) of the papers and Ph. D’s theses filled the remaining 4%(102). 2) A total of 539 key words were used, averaging about 2 for each thesis. The most frequently used key words were ‘Nurse’, ‘Anxiety’, ‘Knowledge / Attitude /Practice’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Attitude’, ‘Job-Satisfaction’, ‘Mental Disorder’, ‘Operation’, ‘Elderly’, ‘Nursing Role’. 3) Each decades key words can be classified as : the 60’s : ‘Nursing Education’, ‘Pulmonary Tuberculosis’, ‘Mother-Child Health’, ‘Growth & Development’, ‘Public Facilities’, ‘Mental Disorder’ : the 70’s : ‘Nurse’, ‘Family Planning’, ‘Attitude’ / ‘Knowledge, Attitude / Practice’, ‘Curriculum in Nursing Education’, ‘Clinical Practice in Nursing’, ‘Analysis of the Work of the Nurse’, ‘Health Education of School’, : the 80’s : ‘Nurse’, ‘Anxiety’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Operation’, ‘Nursing Role’, ‘Job Satisfaction’ : the 90’s : ‘Nurse’, ‘Elderly’, ‘Family-Support’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Home Care’. Key word ‘Nurse’ appears continuously and most frequently through the years, which indicates that there has been active study of the characteristics of nurses and related fields. The concept ‘Anxiety’ has been studied steadly from the 80’s and it shows that interest in health and disease are increasing Which comes as a result of society changing to an industrial and informational community. 4) Looking into each graduate school’s study area key words ‘Anxiety’, ‘Nurse’, ‘Mental Disorder’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Operation’, ‘Attitude’, ‘Hemo-dialysis’, were studied in the regular graduate school : ‘Family Planning /Contraception’, ‘Knowledge / Attitude /Practice’, ‘Physical Health-State /Physical Health Examination’, ‘Nurse’, ‘Using Clinical Facilities’, ‘Health Education of School’, were studied in the Graduate School of Public Health’ ; ‘Nurse’, ‘Anxiety’, ‘Stress / Stressor’, ‘Job-Satisfaction’, ‘Clinical Practice Education’, ‘Nursing Education’, were studied in the Graduate School of Education : ‘Nurse’, ‘Job Satisfaction’, ‘Nursing Role’, ‘Administration - Employment /Employment Management’, ‘Leadership’, ‘Personnel Profile’, ‘Nursing Manpower / Changing Working Place’, were studied in the Graduate School of Public Administration. 5) The Connection between key words were : ‘Nurse Job Satisfaction’, ‘Stress / Stressor ⇔ Coping / Ajustment’, ‘Nurse ⇔ Nursing Role’, ‘Anxiety ⇔ Giving Information’, ‘Nurse ⇔ Stress / Stressor’, ‘Anxiety ⇔ Operation’, ‘Nurse ⇔ Burnout’, ‘Knowledge, Attitude, Practice ⇔ Family Planning’, ‘Nurse Administration ⇔ Employment’, ‘Anxiety Muscle ⇔ Relaxation Technic’, ‘Anxiety ⇔ Mental Disorder’. From the above it can be noted that many nursing concepts were handled in the thesis titles. But there were more than enough papers on the characteristics of the nurse. It is suggested that in depth research be made on ‘Nursing Accidents’, t-‘Ethics’, ‘Nurse - Patient Interactions’, ‘Spritual Care’, ‘Dying’, ‘Hospice’, ‘Resident Helper’ and that there should be in depth research relating to the physical and mental development of youth and in particular physical concepts like ‘Drug - Abuse’, ‘Child -Abuse and Teaching’.

  • PDF