• Title/Summary/Keyword: efficient machining

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Chip breaking characteristics using non-dimensional parameter in metal cutting (절삭 가공시 무차원 파라미터에 의한 칩 절단특성)

  • Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • For an unmanned machining system, the control and disposal of chips is one of the most serious problems at present. In order to perform chip control, feed/land length($F_L$) was introduced, and using this parameter, the cutting performance and chip breaking characteristics of groove-type and the land -angle-type chip formers were assessed. The specific cutting energy consumed and the shape of broken chips with its breaking cycle time were evaluated to find out the ranges of $F_L$ value where efficient cutting and effective chip breaking could be achieved. The C type chip was found to be the most preferable from the view point of cutting efficiency.

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ICT Based Prospects of Machine Tool (ICT 기반 공작기계 전망)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2017
  • Nobody deny that Machine Tool has leaded to the development of mechanical technology as it is known for long time. According to this, it has always been changed newly by appling advanced technology. This paper introduces the evolution history of machine tools and describes how the ICT is applied to develop a new type of machine tool. For that, it has been shown what kind of elementary technologies are required. The future vision has also been concluded in this paper.

Inverse Kinematics for Five-axis Machines Using Orthogonal Kinematics Chain (5축 밀링가공기의 직교 특성을 이용한 역기구학 방정식의 유도)

  • So, Bum-Sik;Jung, Yoong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for deriving inverse kinematics equation of 5-axis machine. Because the joint order and direction of 5-axis machine are different for each type of machine, each type of machine needs its own inverse kinematics equation for post-processing of NC data. Also derived inverse kinematics equation may cause problems of indeterminate and inconsistent solution. In order to resolve these problems, we have developed a generic method to derive direct kinematics equation by considering orthogonal joints of 5-axis machines. Using this method, we also have proposed a general algorithm for deriving inverse kinematics equation for various types of 5-axis machines.

Sharp Edge Tool Alignment for Micro Pattern Machining (마이크로 패터닝 가공을 위한 공구 정렬에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a geometrical error compensation of tool alignment for sharp edge bite on B axis controlled machine. In precision micro patterning, bite alignment is crucial parameter for machined surface. To decrease bite alignment error, plus tilted bite from B axis center is touched to reference work piece(pin gauge) and checked the deviation from original position. Same process is repeated for maximum touch deviation value. From this touched position value, wheel alignment error in X axis and Z axis can be calculated on B axis center. Experimental results show that this compensation method is efficient to correct sharp edge bite alignment.

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A Study on the Chip Shapes Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Plastics by High Speed Drilling Process (복합재료의 고속드릴링 가공시 칩형태에 관한 연구)

  • Sung In-Sik;Lim Se-Hwan;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2005
  • Composite material is combined with two or more chemical ingredient and different components. FRP has been widely used for the structure of aircraft, ships, automobiles, sporting goods and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and excellent fatigue strength. Recently, the development of machine tool and cutting tool greatly relies on high speed process to satisfy high precision, high efficient machining, shortened process time to maximize material removal rate (MRR) through high cutting speed and feed speed. The research molded CFRP, GFRP as stacking sequence methods of two direction (orientation angle $0^{\circ}\;and\;0^{\circ}/9^{\circ}$) hand lay-up, drilled molded plates using cemented carbide drill and examined chip shapes, surface roughness properties.

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The Design Evaluation of Cutting Chip Collecting Apparatus to Manufacture Aircraft Components (항공기 기체 가공용 대용량 절삭칩 회수 장치의 설계 평가)

  • Kim K. Y.;Kim D. S.;Kang J. H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2005
  • A single-piece-machined-part has superior characteristics to an assembly of several pieces of part especially for aircraft components. It is necessary to develop high efficient 'multi-head router machine' for machining a large size single-piece-part on a large scale. In this type machine, many cutting chips are generated. These chips should be removed automatically f3r productivity and part precision. In this study, the design evaluation of the cutting chip collecting apparatus for 'multi-head router machine' was complemented using performance test and finite element analysis.

Characteristic Evaluation of Vacuum Chamber for EBM System (전자빔 가공시스템용 진공환경의 성능평가)

  • Kang J.H.;Lee C.H.;Choi J.H.;Lim Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 2005
  • It is not efficient and scarcely out of the question to use commercial expensive electron beam lithography system widely used for semiconductor fabrication process for the manufacturing application field of various devices in the small business scope. Then scanning electron microscope based electron beam machining system is maybe regarded as a powerful model can be used for it simply. To get a complete suite of thus proper system, proper chamber with high vacuum condition is necessarily required more than anything else to modify scanning electron microscope. In this study, special chamber unit using rotary pump and diffusion pump to obtain high vacuum degree was designed and manufactured and various evaluation tests fur recognize the vacuum characteristic were accomplished.

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A Study on In-Porcess Sensor for Recognizing Cutting Conditions (복합가능형 절삭상태인식용 In-Process Sensor에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Eui-Sik;Kim, Yeong-Dae;NamGung, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1990
  • In-process recognition of the cutting states is one of the very important technologies to increase the reliability of mordern machining process. In this study, practical methods which use the dynamic component of the cutting force are proposed to recognize cutting states (i.e. chip formation, tool wear, surface roughness) in turning process. The signal processing method developed in this study is efficient to measure the maximum amplitude of the dynamic component of cutting force which is closely related to the chip breaking (cut-off frequency : 80-500 Hz) and the approximately natural frequency of cutting tool (5, 000-8, 000 Hz). It can be clarified that the monitoring of the maximum apmlitude in the dynamic component of the cutting force enables the state of chip formation which chips can be easily hancled and the inferiority state of the machined surface to be recognized. The microcomputer in-process tool wear monitor- ing system introduced in this paper can detect the determination of the time to change cutting tool.

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A Study on the Design and Manufacturing of Cycloid Gear (사이클로이드 기어 설계 및 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Chung, Won-Jee;Cho, Seung-Rae;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a practical method for design and machining of cycloid gear was investigated. Based on the proposed method, a systematic program was developed for automatically designing the tooth profiles of epicycloid and hypocycloid gears for the case fo one difference between the number of teeth of cycloid gear and the number coordinates of tooth profiles and pressure angles. The error analysis between cycloid curve and Biarc curve was performed to show the effective method of equidistant partitioning of cycloid curve so that efficient method of Biarc curve fitting was also proposed for the partitioned curve.

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Analysis of Titanium Surface Characteristics according to Laser Beam Marking Conditions (레이저빔 마킹 조건에 따른 티타늄 표면특성 분석)

  • Shin, HongShik
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • Titanium has been used to satisfy various applications such as bio engineering, aerospace, electronics, automobile. Recently, micro fabrication technologies of metals such as titanium have been required to satisfy many conditions in various fields. To satisfy these demands, micro electrochemical process using laser marking can be an alternative method because it is one of the precision machining and efficient process. Micro electrochemical process using laser marking needs to accomplish form of the oxidized recast layer on metal surface by laser marking. The laser beam marking conditions such as average power, pulse repetition rate and marking speed should be properly selected to form oxidized recast layer. So, the characteristics of titanium surface according to laser marking conditions was investigated through SEM(scanning electron microscope), EDS(energy dispersive spectrometer) and surface roughness analysis.

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