• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2022

소상공업은 국내에서 가장 많은 노동력을 흡수하는 기업이다. 국내 경제에서 소상공업이 차지하는 비중이 매우 크기 때문에 국민경제에서 영세 기업의 위치는 중요하고 전략적인 역할을 담당하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 소상공인의 사업 경험, 역량(직무역량, 금전역량, 디지털역량), 정부지원서비스(정부지원 만족도, 교육지원)이 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 229명의 소상공인으로부터 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 통계분석방법은 SPSS 24.0을 사용하였으며, 본 연구의 가설검증을 위한 요인분석, 신뢰도 검정 및 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소상공인의 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 역량 요인 중 금전적 역량과 디지털 역량이 성과에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정부지원서비스가 성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 정부지원 만족도, 교육지원이 성과에 양(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 소상공인의 사업 경험, 역량, 정부지원서비스와 성과와의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과는 자금역량→자기효능감→성과, 디지털역량→자기효능감→성과에서 유의미한 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.405-420
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• 2013

The purpose of this paper is to develop an evaluation model for e-government system in Korea which is one of world best practices of e-government systems. We have presented a method to perform an efficiency analysis of each e-government service which in a component of e-government system in Korea and to establish a benchmark target for each e-government service. To do this, the output-oriented DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) CCR model was performed for the selected 12 e-government public services of Korean e-government system in this paper. As a result of DEA analysis, first the internet civil appeal support service, the employment comprehensive information service, and the company support information service were evaluated as the efficient solutions among the 12 e-government public services. Second the remaining 9 e-government public services were evaluated as the inefficient information services which should be improved in terms of their service levels. Finally the benchmark targets for the inefficient e-government services were suggested to improve those inefficient systems through DEA analysis.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.519-531
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• 2020

This research aims to identify the determinants of e-government satisfaction in Hanoi, Vietnam, and assess their impact. To collect data, we conducted an online questionnaire with citizens living in Hanoi in a time span of five weeks. We received 1,107 responses, divided into three groups: unaware, known, but not used, and used e-government. After leveraging past studies on satisfaction in different contexts, we arrived at six external variables that are of particular relevance to e-government satisfaction (i.e., efficiency, trust, reliability, convenience, citizen support, and transparency) as well as four control variables (i.e., age, gender, education level, and Internet frequency). We then applied both SPSS 22 and STATA 2016 to process and analyze the collected data and found that, while almost all external variables are statistically significant, all four control variables are not. Apart from convenience and trust, four factors - efficiency, reliability, citizens support, transparency - are important measures of system quality, information quality, service quality and relative benefits of e-government, which in turn positively and significantly impact citizens' satisfaction with the online public services. Furthermore, the efficiency variable has the most influence on customer satisfaction, and the level of impact on the dependent variable decreases in the following order: citizen support, reliability and transparency.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2019

The project to utilize kenaf as thermal power plant fuel has a positive effect on the unused energy utilization, greenhouse gas reduction, and farm income. However, it is analyzed that it is difficult to secure economical efficiency because the fuel cost of kenaf is higher than that of power by thermal power plant and Renewable Energy Certification (REC). The project of power generation using kenaf is meet the government's major policies, while government support is essential for securing economical efficiency. As a result of the sensitivity analysis on the ratio of the government subsidies, to secure economical efficiency, the power generation prices using kenaf through the direct financial support of the government indicate that 47% and 76% of kenaf fuel cost are supported by government in case of the Saemangeum reclamation and Gangneung-si, respectively. In the case of the government indirect policy support, if kenaf is included as a renewable energy source of Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard and REC is granted, the economic efficiency of Saemangeum reclamation and Gangneung-si is obtained when REC secured at 1.05 or more and 2.43 or more, respectively. The results of this study are meaningful in that the direct and indirect effects of the government on the development of the herbaceous energy crop, kenaf, were evaluated economically. These results are to suggest the need for demonstration study, but economics analyze and evaluate are necessary based on operational data through the demonstration phase in the future.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.235-250
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• 2007

The Korean Government has recently been pushing ahead with a variety of programs to support regional innovation. This paper examines whether the variety of regional innovation programs of the government are efficiently managed and effectively functioning in regions. To make the assessment, questionnaire surveys were executed targeting innovation actors in fourteen regions and evaluated the efficiency of government regional programs. Key points of assessment were the appropriateness of the program organization and the efficiency of program management for the effectiveness of program results. It was found that the appropriateness of the program organization and the efficiency of program management were related positively to performance of programs, but the performance of regional innovation programs overall was not high. Some problems were found in program organization and program management such as the overlapping of program objectives and functions, the inadequate synergy among programs, insufficient reflection of the needs of industry in planning, the overlapping investment in facilities and equipment, and low effectiveness of evaluation.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.143-161
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• 2022

정부는 기업지원을 통하여 기업의 성장을 지원하며, 기업지원 사업의 컨트롤 타워로 중소벤처기업부를 설립하는 등 정책 효율성을 높이는 정책을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 정부의 기업지원 사업의 효율성에 대한 의견은 분분하며, 본 연구에서는 정부 기업 지원 사업이 기업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지와 내부적 요인인 흡수역량 및 만족도가 기업성장에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 한다. 정부의 기업지원 사업 수혜기업을 대상으로 설문을 통하여 연구를 진행하였으며, 선행연구들이 정부의 기업지원사업 중 재무적 지원을 중심으로 연구했던 것에 반해 정부 지원 사업을 재무적 지원과 비재무적 지원으로 구분하여 정부 기업지원의 효과를 분석하였으며, 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도를 구분하여 분석하였다. 이를 통해 정부의 기업지원 사업에 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도의 매개효과에 따라 기업의 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과에 미치는 효과를 실증분석하였다. 그 결과 정부의 재무적 지원과 비재무적 지원 모두 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 흡수역량 및 기업지원 만족도 모두 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과 모두를 매개하는 것으로 확인하였으며, 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 기업의 흡수역량을 향상하기 위해서는 조직문화 및 장기적 시점에서 조직 구성원들이 지식을 공유하고 발전할 수 있도록 사업을 구성을 구성하고 운영하고, 기업지원 만족도의 경우 공급자와 수요자 네트워크 구축을 통하여 기업이 직면한 문제를 정의하고 해결방안을 제안하거나 추가적 지원을 통하여 기업의 성장을 지원하는 시스템을 만들고 운영하며 공급자와 수요자 피드백을 통한 운영효율 개선 및 효율성 극대화 전략을 추진하여 기업지원 사업의 효율성을 개선하는 데 의미가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 2004년도 e-Biz World Conference
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• pp.178-187
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• 2004

Civil Services Goals -Drastically enhancing efficiency in administrative processes in civil and business services without visiting the relevant offices and raising the rank of business support competitiveness to 10th place(omitted)

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.333-369
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 정부 기업지원 사업이 기업성장에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 정부지원 활동에 성장단계를 조절 변수로 활용하여 기업의 재무적 성과 또는 비재무적 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증분석하였다. 그 결과 정부 기업 지원은 재무적 성과, 비재무적 성과, 정부지원 활용에 유의적 영향을 미쳤으며, 성장단계의 조절 효과의 경우 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과 모두에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석 되었다. 연구결과를 종합하면, 정부 기업지원은 기업의 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 성장단계는 재무적 성과 및 비재무적 성과 모두에 정(+)의 효과가 있으며, 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향이 더욱 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이에 각 기업의 성장단계에 맞추어 정부 지원사업을 지원하여야 하며, 그중 쇠퇴기에 기업은 산업분야 및 기업분석을 통하여 기업의 상태에 맞추어 지원하는 맞춤형 지원을 수행할 필요가 있으며 정부 기업지원 사업의 효율성을 개선하는데 의미가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2010

This study analyzes the establishment of venture companies and the interaction of venture ecosystem components (the core factors of venture ecosystems) with a focus on venture companies, venture capital, and the return market. Government support policies are understood as a catalyst for the venture ecosystem and this study will analyze the implications of government involvement by identifying the role of government policies in the venture ecosystem. According to the results of the empirical analysis with data on confirmed venture businesses by the Small and Medium Business Administration (SMBA), policies that provide direct support to venture companies did not have a significant influence on the establishment of new ventures. However, new investments by venture capital show a statistically significant positive effect and signify that the new investment is an important factor in vitalizing the establishment of new venture businesses and that the economic conditions of the return market have a positive effect. The establishment of venture businesses responds to the changes in real and vertical markets with greater resilience compared to government policies. Given the unique nature of the Korean venture ecosystem that responds to the market with greater resilience than government policies, there must be increased efforts to recover the confidence of the capital markets for venture capital in order to promote improved efficiency.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.23-45
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• 2018

The Korean government has provided various policy devices to boost technology transfers between academia and industry since the establishment of the Technology Transfer Promotion Act in 2000. Along with the enactment of the law, the Korean government mandated the establishment of a technology transfer office at national and public universities and encouraged technology transfer activities. Despite the quantitative expansion of technology transfer offices (TTOs), operational inefficiency was brought up. As a supplementary policy, the Korean government implemented a line of projects to support the labor and business expenses of leading TTOs. This research questions whether the project greatly affected the technical efficiency of TTOs. We analyze publicly available university panel data from 2007 to 2015 using a one-step stochastic frontier analysis. The results suggest that the program was marginally effective at shifting the technical efficiency distribution to the right on average, but it failed to maximize its impact by diversifying the policy means based on targets. The marginal effects of the program on technical efficiency differ according to the research capability and size of each school. We also compare technical efficiency against the licensing income at the start and end of the program. Technical efficiency increased for the leading TTOs, and both measures show improvements for unsupported TTOs. Our empirical results imply that diversifying the program for universities with different characteristics may have improved the effectiveness of the policy.