• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.71-78
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• 2010

The stability analysis of unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration condition was performed using the generalized effective stress that unifies both saturated and unsaturated condition recently proposed by Lu and Likos(2004, 2006). The Soil-Water Characteristic Curve (SWCC) of the sand with the relative density of 75% was first measured for both drying and wetting processes. The Hydraulic Conductivity Function (HCF) and Suction Stress Characteristic Curve (SSCC) were subsequently estimated. Also, under the rainfall-induced infiltration condition transient seepage analysis of unsaturated infinite slope was performed using the finite element program, SEEP/W. Based on these results, the stability of unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration condition was examined considering the suction stress. According to the results, the negative pore water pressure and water content within the soil changed with time due to the infiltration. Also, the variation of those caused the variation of suction stress and then the factor of safety of slope changed consequently during the rainfall period.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.988-997
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• 2006

In this paper, a reliability-groundwater flow program is developed by coupling the 3-D finite element numerical groundwater flow program with first and second order reliability program. The numerical groundwater program developed called DGU-FLOW is verified by solving the examples of groundwater flow through the underground excavation and comparing the results with those of commercial MODFLOW 3D programs. Reliability routine of the program is also verified by comparing the probability of failure of the flow model from FORM/SORM with that of Monte-Carlo Simulation. The difference of out-flux and total head calculated near the bottom of the excavation using the deterministic 3D groundwater flow and the commercial programs was negligible. The reliability analysis of the groundwater flow showed that the probability of failure from the first and second order reliability method are quite close that of Monte-Carlo Simulation. Therefore, the developed program is considered effective for analyzing the groundwater flow with uncertainty in hydraulic conductivity of the soils.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2005

도로 주변 절토사면 상부에 시공되는 산마루 측구는 상부로부터 흘러내리는 지표수를 원활히 배수시켜 절개면으로 유입되는 것을 방지한다. 국내의 경우 전 국토의 70%이상이 산악지로 구성되어 있어 도로 개설에 따른 절개면의 발생은 필연적이다. 여름 집중호우와 간극수압의 증가로 인하여 절개면의 불안정성은 증가된다. 그러나 절토사면 상부에 시공되어 있는 산마루측구는 품질관리의 어려움과 배수능력 부족 등의 문제점들이 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 산마루 측구의 깊이와 투수계수에 따른 절토사면의 안전율 변화를 분석하였으며 적절한 측구 설치깊이를 결정하였다.

• 지질공학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

Numerical stability analysis of an unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration conditions was performed using generalized effective stress to unify both saturated and unsaturated conditions The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) of sand with a relative density of 75% was initially measured for both drying and wetting processes. The hydraulic conductivity function (HCF) and suction stress characteristic curve (SSCC) were subsequently estimated. Under the rainfall-induced infiltration conditions, transient seepage analysis of an unsaturated infinite slope was performed using the finite element analysis program, SEEP/W. Based on these results, the stability of an unsaturated infinite slope under rainfall-induced infiltration conditions was examined in relation to suction stress. According to the results, the negative pore-water pressure and water content within the slope soil changed over time due to the infiltration. In addition, the variation of the negative pore-water pressure and water content led to a variation in suction stress and a subsequent change in the slope's factor of safety during the rainfall period.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2019

Increasing the concentration of nitrate ions in the soil solution and then leaching it to underground aquifers increases the concentration of nitrate in the water, and can cause many health and ecological problems. This study was conducted to evaluate the vulnerability of Meymeh aquifer to nitrate pollution. In this research, sampling of 10 wells was performed according to standard sampling principles and analyzed in the laboratory by spectrophotometric method, then; the nitrate concentration zonation map was drawn by using intermediate models. In the drastic model, the effective parameters for assessing the vulnerability of groundwater aquifers, including the depth of ground water, pure feeding, aquifer environment, soil type, topography slope, non-saturated area and hydraulic conductivity. Which were prepared in the form of seven layers in the ARC GIS software, and by weighting and ranking and integrating these seven layers, the final map of groundwater vulnerability to contamination was prepared. Drastic index estimated for the region between 75-128. For verification of the model, nitrate concentration data in groundwater of the region were used, which showed a relative correlation between the concentration of nitrate and the prepared version of the model. A combination of two vulnerability map and nitrate concentration zonation was provided a qualitative aquifer classification map. According to this map, most of the study areas are within safe and low risk, and only a small portion of the Meymeh Aquifer, which has a nitrate concentration of more than 50 mg / L in groundwater, is classified in a hazardous area.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2021

Cross-borehole electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is an effective groundwater detection tool in geophysical investigations. In this paper, an artificial water injection test was conducted on a small clay sample, where the high-resolution cross-borehole ERT was used to investigate the moisture migration law over time. The moisture migration path can be two-dimensionally imaged based on the relationship between resistivity and saturation. The hydraulic conductivity was estimated, and the magnitude ranged from 10^-11 m/s to 10^-9 m/s according to the comparison between the simulation flow and the saturation distribution inferred from ERT. The results indicate that cross-borehole ERT could help determine the resistivity distribution of small size clay samples. Finally, the cross-borehole ERT technique has been applied to investigate the self-sealing characteristics of clay.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 벤토나이트로 굴착 트렌치의 안정성을 유지하면서 시멘트와 벤토나이트 혼합물을 불투수벽체의 재료로 사용하여 지중차수벽체를 구성하는 새로운 시공방법에 대해 고찰하였다. 강화벤토나이트 차수벽체공법은 굴착된 구역을 균질하게 차수재료로 치환하므로 일반적인 그라우팅공법에 비해 차수효과의 예측과 시공성과의 검증이 보다 용이한 장점을 지닌다. 또한 강화벤토나이트 차수벽체공법은 시공 장비가 단순하고 시공 순서가 간단하므로 경제적인 측면에서도 큰 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 실내실험을 통해 배합재료와 배합방법의 변화에 따른 강화벤토나이트 차수벽체의 공학적 특성을 고찰하였으며, 본 공법의 실무 적용 시 시공비용 결정과 벽체의 설계를 위해 가장 중요한 표준 배합비와 배합방법을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 차수벽체를 구성하는 재료들의 결합재로 사용되는 일반포틀랜드 시멘트와 고로슬레그 시멘트의 효과를 비교하였다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.366-371
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• 2006

본 연구는 쌀겨와 밀기울의 토양 혐기발효가 시설 연작지 토양의 물리 화학성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 수행하였다. 처리 150일후 토양 물리성을 조사한 결과 무 처리구의 물리성은 용적밀도 $1.46Mg\;m^{-3}$, 경도 $2.30Kg\;cm^{-3}$, 수리전도도 $4.8cm\;hr^{-1}$ 그리고 입단안정성(0.5 mm<)은 6.70% 이었다. 쌀겨와 밀기울을 처리한 토양은 용적밀도가 각각 12%와 14% 감소되었으며, 경도는 58%와 67%가 낮아졌다. 또한 수리 전도도는 4.5배와 6.3배가 증가하였으며, 0.5 mm 이상의 입단율은 5.2배와 6.5배가 증가하여 물리성이 크게 개선된 것을 확인하였다. 한편 토양 화학성 중 질산태질소 함량은 무 처리구와 비교하여 98%가 감소한 각각 4.59와 $5.42mg\;kg^{-1}$로 크게 감소하였다. 이와같은 질산태 질소의 감소는 토양 미생물체 량의 증가로 인한 것으로 조사되었다. EC는 쌀겨처리구가 $1.48dS\;m^{-1}$로 무처리구와 비교하여 약 58%가 감소하였으나 밀기울 처리구는 처리중 생산된 초산과 낙산으로 인하여 $3.65dS\;m^{-1}$로 증가하다 처리 30일 후 $2.0dS\;m^{-1}$ 이하로 감소하였다. 결론적으로 쌀겨와 밀기울의 토양 혐기발효 처리는 시설 하우스 토양의 EC농도와 질산태 질소의 농도를 낮추고 토양 물리성을 개선하는데 효과적이었다.

• 지질공학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1999

여름철 집중강우시 발생하는 공주 송산리고분군의 누수 원인을 분석하기 위하여 인공함양시험을 실시하였다. 함양시험을 모사하는 2차원 불포화 지하수 유동 모델을 개발하고, 시험 중 측정한 관측정 수위와 함양량의 변화를 이용하여 모델변수의 보정을 수행하였으며 보정된 모델변수에 의하여 함양시험 모사를 실시하였다. 함양시험 및 모사 결과 고분군 누수현상의 주된 원인은 고분군 상부의 누수방지층에 발생한 균열을 통한 지하수의 직접적인 유입에 의한 것으로 분석되었다. 장기간 강우가 지속될 경우 고분군 북측의 원지반으로부터 불포화대를 통한 지하수의 유입 가능성이 존재하나 고분군 북측 벽체에 10% 내외의 유효포화도 증가만을 일으킬 것으로 정류상태 모사를 통하여 분석되었다. 따라서 고분군 누수 방지를 위한 대책으로는 트렌치에 의한 유도배수시설보다는 효과적인 누수방지층의 보강이 더 시급한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2005

This study was carried out to find out the heavy metal contents and the physico-chemical properties for the improvement of dredged soils which widely exist in lowlands of Korea. At first all the average heavy metal contents were close to background level and were much lower than concern level of the Soil Environment Conservation Act of Korea. And the results of physical analyses of soils showed on the average $2.46\~2.74 Mg/m^3$ in Particle density, $0.45\~2.45 kg/kg$ in soil water contents, $0.34\~0.90 Mg/m^3$ in bulk density, $0.67\~0.87m^3/m^3$ in porosity, $2.18\times10^{-5}\~1.20\times10^{-8} m/s$ in saturated hydraulic conductivity, R0.12\~0.65 m^3/m^3$ in available water contents. Finally the results of chemical analyses of soils showed on the average $6.5\~8.2\;in\; pH,\;5\~48 g/kg\;in\; OM,\;0.48\~4.51g/kg\;in\;T-N,\;19\~25mg/kg$ in available phosphate, $0.28\~11.80 dS/m\;in\;EC,\;8.7\~38.1cmol/kg$ in CEC, respectively Accordingly, the physicochemical properties of soils ought to be analyzed accurately before dredging for effective using of dredged soils. And it will be more effective, if the dredged soils are used with proper balance among each content of components with consideration to the physicochemical properties of common soils.