• 제목/요약/키워드: education level

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AN ESTIMATION METHOD FOR GROUNDWATER ELEVATION

  • Cho, Choon-Kyung;Kang, Sung-Won
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 1997
  • An estimation method for groundwater level elevations is introduced. Using geostatistical techniques and anisotropies, experimental variograms show significant improved correlations compared with those from conventional techniques.

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AI 프로젝트 수업에서 프로그래밍 언어 활용 수준 및 프로젝트 흥미에 따른 AI에 대한 태도 및 효능감 변화 (Changes in attitudes and efficacy of AI learners according to the level of programming skill and project interest in AI project)

  • 한정윤
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2020
  • 인공지능이 4차 산업혁명 시대의 핵심 기술로 주목받는 가운데, 인공지능에 대한 기본적인 소양을 길러주기 위한 교육의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 초·중등학생을 위한 프로젝트 기반의 AI 교육 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하고 그 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에 참여한 학생들은 3인 1조로 편성되어 2박 3일 일정의 프로젝트 학습을 수행하였으며, 이 과정에서 자신이 원하는 문제를 선택하고 인공지능 기술을 활용해 이를 해결하는 구체적인 산출물을 제작하였다. AI 프로젝트 수업의 효과를 알아보기 위해 활동 전후 학습자의 인공지능에 대한 태도와 효능감의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, AI 프로젝트 수업 이후 인공지능에 대한 태도와 효능감 모두에서 통계적으로 유의미한 수준의 긍정적인 변화가 확인되었다. 이러한 변화는 인지된 프로그래밍 언어 활용 수준이 높을수록, 프로젝트 학습에 대한 흥미 수준이 높을수록 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다.

청소년의 인터넷 사용시간과 건강위험행위 (Internet Use Time and Health Risk Behavior in Adolescents)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of internet use time and health risk behaviors among adolescents and provide data to set up a strategy for preventing internet addiction. Methods: The data of the 2011 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey Collected by Korean Center for Disease Control was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square test for this study. Results: There were significant differences between boys and girls in internet use time. Boy's internet use time was different according to city size(F=13.20, p<.001), grade(F=35.85, p<.001), school record(F=298.95, p<.001), economic state(F=326.75, p<.001), living with parents(t=11.60, p<.001), father's education level(F=147.92, p<.001), and mother's education level(F=110.93, p<.001). Girls' internet use time was also different according to school grade(t=-8.68, p<.001), grade(F=61.03, p<.001), school record(F=233.32, p<.001), economic state(F=185.78, p<.001), living with parents(t=10.81, p<.001), father's education level(F=86.54, p<.001), and mother's education level(F=92.64, p<.001). Regarding the health risk behaviors, present smoking, present alcohol drink, drug use skipping breakfast, eating fast food, drinking soda, sexual behavior, suicidal attempt, engagement time in physical education classes, severe exercise, and sleeping satisfaction made differences in the internet use time. Conclusions: The results suggest that health risk behaviors are influenced by internet use time of adolescents. Thus, these results may be contribute to development of programs to prevent internet addiction.

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우리나라 일부 청소년의 AIDS관련 지식, 태도에 관한 문헌고찰 (Analysis of AIDS-Related Knowledge and Attitudes of Korean Adolescents)

  • 계수연;문인옥
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the adolescents' perceptions of AIDS by reviewing the research findings on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about AIDS, and to provide basic data for the development of AIDS prevention education program. Literature for the analysis was searched by using the terms 'AIDS', 'HIV', 'Adolescent', 'Student'. Finally, 17 articles from Korea and 3 from abroad were analysed. Major conclusions were as follows: 1. For the knowledge level of AIDS, most of the adolescents knew the definition, high risk group, and infection rout of AIDS. On the contrary, the knowledge level of the treatment of AIDS was low. 2. For the attitudes toward AIDS, the level of perceived severity was high. But the level of perceived susceptibility found to be low. Middle and high school students showed more positive attitudes toward AIDS patients than college students. Attitudes toward AIDS prevention education program were positive, but taking the blood test for the detection of AIDS was negative. 3. The experience rates of AIDS Education were ranged from 13.6% to 60%. Major channel for getting AIDS information were TV, newspaper and radio. The experience rates of sexual intercourse were ranged from 4% to 48.3%. The intention of using condom was 66.7%, but the rate of condom use was 38.4%. AIDS infection rates have been increasing rapidly among teens in recent years. Therefore, It is urgent to identify the determinants affecting AIDS related perception and preventive behavior, and to develop the prevention program for AIDS.

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공학계열 졸업생의 직무역량에 관한 인식 연구 (A Study on the Perception about the Job Competency of Engineering graduates)

  • 강소연;최금진
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2016
  • This study was implemented for the purpose of analyzing the Job Competency level of accredited and non-accredited program's graduates. And we were seeking way to manage realistic and effective way of Accreditation of Engineering education. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, survey and FGI were done. The study was: accredited program's graduates thought more positively than non-accredited program's graduates, and graduates felt that 11 Job Competencies Level of Work Performance were lower than the needs of job performance. The conclusions of this study were summarized as follows: First, between accredited and non-accredited program's graduates, we could see significant recognition difference about the perception of the needs of job performance. This was because Design curriculum were reinforced and accredited program's graduates had attended design program at accredited program. Second, accredited program's graduates felt higher than non-accredited program's graduates about the perception of level of work performance. This was because the efforts for curriculum reorganizing and teaching methods improvement were done. Third, we could not find significant recognition difference about the perception of the needs for job performance and work level. That was because accredited and non-accredited program were not dealed seperately. The conclusions of this study are summarized as follows: First, The efforts for analyzing job competence of industry and reflecting the program curriculum are needed on the accredited program for engineering education. Second, Government should make the incentive policy about the companies which give some merits to the accreditation graduates, and monitor constantly their real working. Third, in order that the accreditation results can be trustful on staff recruiting or school choosing, accreditation should make outcome-based-evaluation which guarantees competence of graduates.

주부들의 영양교육을 위한 사전 연구 I. 주부들의 영양지식과 식습관에 관한 조사 연구 -울산지역을 중심으로- (A Preliminary Study on Nutrition Education for Mothers: I. Nutrition Knowledge and Food Behavior of Mothers)

  • 김혜경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 1987
  • This study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward nutrition and behavior of mothers by using 30-item nutrition knowledge test and questionnaire. Results were summarized as follows; 1. Nutrition knowledge 1) The average score of nutrition knowledge and perceived knowledge were respectively 18.0, 26.0(the highest marks 30) and the accuracy of the knowledge was 68.4%. Knowledge about energy and nutrients scored lower marks than food composition and disease. 2) Nutrition knowledge had significant correlation with age, education level and total income. With increasing education level, total income and decreasing age, nutrition knowledge score were getting higher. 2. Attitudes about nutrition 1) Most important sources of nutrition information were by order of radio, T.V., newspapers, megazines and neighbors. 2) 56.2 percent of mothers said that they do meal planning and the greatest mian concern which had influence on meal planning was their hauband.(62.1%) 3) Among the mothers who responded 43.8 percent reported that they bring shopping list with them. 4) 72.6 percent of them wanted to participate re-education. 3. Food behavior 1) Most of mothers(93.1%) used instant food, regarding the reason for using instant food, 67.3 percent of them responded that is is convinient for cooking and 27.8 percent responded that it is for their familys' perference. 2) Mothers who had higher education level, tend to regard nutrition as the most important thing to cook, and with lower education level, they care more about taste. 3) Supper was the most main meal among three males of day.(75.9%) 4) 53.4 percent of mothers said they eat bread as a meal. This study provided baseline data for planning nutrition education programming for mothers.

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신임환경공무원을 위한 환경소양 사이버 연수 콘텐츠 개발 (Cyber In-Service Training Contents Development Regarding Environmental Literacy for Entry-Level Environmental Public Servants)

  • 서우석;김수욱;김재호;이윤조
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to develop cyber in-service training contents regarding environmental literacy for entry-level environmental public servants. The blended type of contents were developed, through literature review, contents analysis of other programs, and expert conferences. The validity of the contents developed was ensured experts in environment. Major research findings were as followings: First, there is a lack of time for entry-level environmental public servants to participate in the environmental in-service training programs. Therefore, cyber training can be a good solution to the problems with environmental training courses. It improves access to educational opportunities as it overcomes the limitations of time and space and provides hands-on experiences through multimedia materials that reflect the real world. Second, directions for developing cyber environmental education contents were represented in three parts; 1) strategies for developing cyber environmental education contents, 2) Models for developing cyber environmental education contents, 3) Contents selection for developing cyber environmental education contents Third, the developed contents for entry-level environmental officers consist of 4 domains: (1) the introduction to environment; (2) the natural scientific understanding of environment; (3) the humanistic understanding of environment; and (4) the social scientific understanding of environment. Fourth, the program developed was evaluated by 7 environmental education experts according to 10 evaluation items of total contents and contents development structure. In result, the validity of the program was ensured. Based on the results, some recommendations were suggested.

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조산교육의 국제 표준화 및 국가시험의 수준향상을 위한 연구 (A Study for International Standards of Midwife Education and Improvement of the Level of the National Examination)

  • 이경혜
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2002
  • The primary purpose of this study was to suggest midwife education programs which could be recognized and exchanged internationally by examining and analyzing both domestic and foreign midwife education programs. The secondary purpose of this study was to offer a plan to raise the level of national examination. Specific aims of this study were as follows: 1) to identify the international standard of the education and practices of midwives 2) to analyze both domestic and foreign midwife education programs 3) to offer a new curriculum for educating midwives 4) to suggest a prerequisite to raise the standards of the national examination 5) to suggest subjects for the national examination The results of this research were as follows: 1. The concept of midwife and midwifery practices recognized internationally by WHO and ICM(International Confederation of Midwives) was identified. In addition, Core Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice suggested by ACNM(American College of Nurse-Midwives) of the U.S.A. were examined. 2. Midwife education programs of the U.S.A., Sweden, Australia, and Japan were investigated and analyzed. In addition, the midwife education program stated in the public health related law of this country as well as curriculums of institutions for midwife education were also investigated and analyzed. 3. As for the midwife education system, both a graduate program for midwife education in the college of nursing sciences and a postgraduate professional midwife education program centered medical institutions were suggested. 4. A new curriculum that could promote more international exchanges and extend the role of midwives was suggested after studying both domestic and foreign midwife education programs. 5. A prerequisite to raise the level of national examination for midwives was suggested. In addition, subjects for the examination which could evaluate the applicant's comprehensive thinking ability were presented with its respective range and ratio. A midwife is a medical professional who has a nursing license and is licensed nationally as a midwife with an additional year of education. An effort to extend a midwife' role and to improve its service is imperative. The laws related midwives should be revised in regard to education, service, and the national examination to the level of developed countries so that international recognition can take place. In addition, midwife curriculum and its service should be evaluated periodically. A system must be established to renew midwife licences.

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교육개발협력에 관한 국제 학술지 연구 동향 고찰 : 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 중심으로(2002~2017) (A Study on the International Research Trend in Education Development focused on Text Network Analysis(2002~2017))

  • 김상미;김영환;조원겸
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 교육개발협력에 관한 글로벌 연구 동향을 살펴보고, 이를 통해 국내 관련 연구에서의 향후 방향과 시사점을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 교육개발협력 분야의 국제 학술지인 "International Journal of Educational Development"를 선정하고, 2002년부터 2017년까지 약 15년간 게재된 연구 논문 966편을 대상으로 연구 초록에 제시된 (저자) 키워드를 텍스트 네트워크 분석하여 시기별, 교육영역별로 연구 주제가 어떻게 변화하고 이에 나타나는 특징이 무엇인지를 알아보았다. 이에 대한 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석 대상 전체 논문에 나타난 연구 주제어의 출현 빈도를 살펴본 결과, 교육프로그램관리, 학교수업, 지역공공행정, 교육지원서비스, 초등교육 순으로 높았으며, 빈도 순 상위 20개의 핵심주제어에 대한 네트워크 중앙성 분석 결과는 빈도수 결과와 유사한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 그러나 중등교육, 학습, 교육연구, 교육변화, 교육의질 등의 주제어는 출현 빈도에 비해 높은 중앙성 지수를 나타내고 있어 다른 키워드들과 높은 관계성을 가지고 있었다. 둘째, 시기별 핵심 주제어 분석 결과 MDGs 전기 대비 후기와 SDGs 초기에는 새로운 키워드(초등교육, 초중등학교, 학교수업, 교육의 질, 중등교육, 교육계획)가 다양하게 나타났고, 중앙성 지수에서도 높은 수치를 나타내고 있어 새로운 핵심 연구 주제가 되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 교육일반, 기초교육, 중등교육, 고등교육으로 분류한 교육영역별 분석 결과에서는 빈도수와 중앙성이 높은 핵심 주제어가 각각 다소 상이하게 나타나고 있어 영역에 따른 연구 키워드가 구분되고 있다는 특징이 부각되었다. 본 연구는 국제 아젠다로서의 교육개발협력 특성을 고려하여 국제적 수준에서 약 15년간 누적된 연구 논문들을 대상으로 객관적 데이터 분석 프로그램을 활용해 연구 주제의 변화 동향을 조망하였다는데 의의가 있으며, 현재 국내에서 실천적 노력과 더불어 교육개발협력에의 학문적 연구 개발이 지속적으로 강화되어야 할 시점임을 고려할 때, 향후 보다 다양한 분야에서의 연구 개발에서 참고할 만한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.