• Title/Summary/Keyword: edge restoration

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A Windowed-Total-Variation Regularization Constraint Model for Blind Image Restoration

  • Liu, Ganghua;Tian, Wei;Luo, Yushun;Zou, Juncheng;Tang, Shu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2022
  • Blind restoration for motion-blurred images is always the research hotspot, and the key for the blind restoration is the accurate blur kernel (BK) estimation. Therefore, to achieve high-quality blind image restoration, this thesis presents a novel windowed-total-variation method. The proposed method is based on the spatial scale of edges but not amplitude, and the proposed method thus can extract useful image edges for accurate BK estimation, and then recover high-quality clear images. A large number of experiments prove the superiority.

Image Restoration Considering the Edge and Flat Region (윤곽과 평면 영역을 고려한 영상복원)

  • 전우상;이태홍
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2002
  • To restore image degraded by motion blur and additive noise, it is very difficult. In conventional restoration method, regularization is usually applied to all over the image without considering the local characteristics of image. As a result, ringing artifacts appear in edge regions and the noise amplification is introduced in flat regions. To solve this problem we propose an adaptive restoration method using directional regularization operator considering edges and the regularization operator with no direction for flat regions. We verified that the proposed method showed better results in the resolution. As a result it showed visually better image and improved better ISNR further than the conventional methods.

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Habitat Types of Wintering Season Wildbirds Depending on Land Use, Hanam (하남시 토지이용현황에 따른 겨울철 야생조류 서식유형 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1077-1086
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    • 2006
  • This study aims at analyzing relationships between land use and habitat types of winter wildbirds to provide basic understanding of ecosystem for preservation and restoration of urban ecosystem in the future. The research area is Hanam City. Researches on land use types showed Hanam City had 79.1% of greenspace and openspace, but intensive urban development has been taking place in greenspace that is adjacent to urban districts. This has brought the problems of lack of greenspace in urban districts and damages to cultivated areas and grassland. A total of 61 and 8,642 populations of winter wildbird species were observed in research areas. Paradoxornis webbiann(16.91), Passer montanus(11.93), Pica pica(6.88) were dominant species. When they were divided according to habitat types, 20 species of interior species, 8 species of interior-edge generalist species, 12 species of edge species and 3 species of urban species were observed. When which land use type was mostly served as wildbirds habitats was examined, urban species(3 species and 290 populations) was a dominant species in urban districts while in greenspace and openspaece, water species(19species and 3,075 populations) including winter migratory birds was. Among greenspace and openspaece, edge species was dominant in forest while urban species was a dominant species in cultivated areas. This shows there is a need to improve diversity of wildbirds through restoration of cultivated areas in the central part of Hanam City.

New Image Processing Methodology for Noisy-Blurred Images (잡음으로 훼손된 영상에 대한 새로운 영상처리방법론)

  • Jeon, Woo-Sang;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a iterative image restoration method is proposed to restore for noisy-blurred images. In conventional method, regularization is usually applied to all over the without considering the local characteristics of image. As a result, ringing artifacts appear in edge regions and the noise amplification is introduced in flat regions. To solvethis problem we proposed an adaptive regularization iterative restoration using directional regularization operator considering edges in four directions and the regularization operator with no direction for flat regions. We verified that the proposed methods showed better results in the suppression of the noise amplification in flat regions, and introduced less ringing artifacts in edge regions. As a result it showed visually better image and improved better ISNR further than the conventional methods.

Conservation Value Assessment by Considering Patch Size, Connectivity and Edge (패치크기, 연결성, 가장자리를 고려한 보전가치평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Kim, Eun-Young;Oh, Kyu-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2005
  • Rapid and reckless economical development is causing nationwide deforestation; more and more forest is being developed to be used as a base for economic advancement. While benefiting the national economy, this destruction of forest is creating a serious problem in the National Land Plan. To solve this problem, it is imperative to understand the current condition of damaged forest and make an environment-friendly plan. This paper explains the principles of spatial plan and sets the criteria for the plan, such as patch size, connectivity, and edge of the Landscape Ecology. The paper assesses the conservational value of area that are currently being developed or planned to be developed to figure out the current environmental situation. This conservational value was verified by the field survey. The result of assessment appears that the patch size of the major mountains in site is over 1,000ha and edge is located widely beside roads. The area of the high connectivity is located agriculture area in valley or narrow roads. The research shows that the patch size is related to biodiversity the larger the patch size, the more populated the species are. The research also reveals the conservational value indicated by degree of connection to forest, difference in the structure of vegetation between core area and edge area, and effects of surrounding environment. In further study, we will assess other criteria of conservation value, such as patch shape and fragmentation to the Landscape Ecology, and apply those criteria in biological aspects of the spatial plan.

Image Restoration using Weighted Octagonal Median Filter (가중 팔각형 메디안 필터를 이용한 영상 복원)

  • Lee, Eun-Young;Na, Cheol-Hun;Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2021
  • One of the most important tasks in image processing is noise filtering. Noise removal in image is a difficult task due to many reasons such as nonstationary sequences and corrupted by various types of noise. Human's visual perception is heavily based on the edge information. Thus, noise filtering must preserve edges. To remove the noise, we usually use the square-shaped median filter. They possess mathematical simplicity but have the disadvantages that blur the edges. In this paper we consider a new technique for image restoration using a weighted octagonal median filter. The technique consists of simple hypothesis test for edge detection, and we use the weighted octagonal-shaped moving window. The new technique is applied to noise corrupted image and experimental results are compared to the results of the square-shaped median filter and the cross-shaped median filter.

A Study on an Image Restoration Algorithm in Universal Noise Environments

  • Jin, Bo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2008
  • Images are often corrupted by noises during signal acquisition and transmission. Among those noises, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and impulse noise are most representative. For different types of noise have different characters, how to remove them separately from degraded image is one of the most fundamental problems. Thus, a modified image restoration algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can not only remove impulse noise of random values, but also remove the AWGN selectively. The noise detection step is by calculating the intensity difference and the spatial distance between pixels in a mask. To divide two different noises, the method is based on three weighted parameters. And the weighted parameters in the filtering mask depend on spatial distances, positions of impulse noise and standard deviation of AWGN. We also use the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) to evaluate restoration performance, and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better than conventional median-type filters, in preserving edge details.

A Study on Bayesian Image Restoraation with Edge Detection

  • Jongseok Um;Park, Byongsu
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1996
  • We propose a line process for edge detection which is easy to implement foe Bayesian image restoration. Comparisons are made between the proposed method and the method suggesed by Geman and Geman (1984) in two cases, simple image and complicated image. We show that the proposed method improve images mainly at the edges.

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Improved Preprocessing of Fingerprint Recognition using Edge and Sweat Gland Restoration (에지와 땀샘 보정을 통한 지문영상 인식의 개선된 전처리)

  • Kim, Sung-Dae;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 지문 입력기로부터 입력된 지문영상에 대한 전처리 과정에서 기존의 단계들인 모폴로지와 이진화 과정 대신에 새로운 에지(Edge) 보정과 땀샘(sweat gland) 보정 방법을 적용하여 여러 잡음들을 빠르면서 효율적으로 제거하는 방법을 제안하고 이에 대한 실험 결과에서 이 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법들보다 빠르고 선명한 세선화 결과를 획득하게 됨을 보여준다.

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Robust surface segmentation and edge feature lines extraction from fractured fragments of relics

  • Xu, Jiangyong;Zhou, Mingquan;Wu, Zhongke;Shui, Wuyang;Ali, Sajid
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2015
  • Surface segmentation and edge feature lines extraction from fractured fragments of relics are essential steps for computer assisted restoration of fragmented relics. As these fragments were heavily eroded, it is a challenging work to segment surface and extract edge feature lines. This paper presents a novel method to segment surface and extract edge feature lines from triangular meshes of irregular fractured fragments. Firstly, a rough surface segmentation is accomplished by using a clustering algorithm based on the vertex normal vector. Secondly, in order to differentiate between original and fracture faces, a novel integral invariant is introduced to compute the surface roughness. Thirdly, an accurate surface segmentation is implemented by merging faces based on face normal vector and roughness. Finally, edge feature lines are extracted based on the surface segmentation. Some experiments are made and analyzed, and the results show that our method can achieve surface segmentation and edge extraction effectively.