• 제목/요약/키워드: edge loads

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.035초

Analytical solutions for buckling of simply supported rectangular plates due to non-linearly distributed in-plane bending stresses

  • Jana, Prasun;Bhaskar, K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2007
  • Rigorous analytical solutions are obtained for the plane stress problem of a rectangular plate subjected to non-linearly distributed bending loads on two opposite edges. They are then used in a Galerkin type solution to obtain the corresponding convergent buckling loads. It is shown that the critical bending moment depends significantly on the actual edge load distribution and further the number of nodal lines of the buckled configuration can also be different from that corresponding to a linear antisymmetric distribution of the bending stresses. Results are tabulated for future use while judging approximate numerical solutions.

A Study on Efficient Watershed Algorithm by Using Improved SUSAN Algorithm

  • Choi, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Joong-Kyu
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method not only f3r producing accurate region segmentation, solving the over-segmentation problem of watershed algorithm but also f3r reducing post-processing time by reducing computation loads. Through this proposed method, region segmentation of neighboring objects and discrimination of similar intensities were effectively obtained. Input image of watershed algorithm has used the derivative-based detectors such as Sobel and Canny. But proposed method uses the pixels-similarity-based detector, that is, SUSAN. By adopting this proposed method, we can reduce the noise problem and solve the problem of over-segmentation and not lose the edge information of objects. We also propose Zero-Crossing SUSAN. With Zero-Crossing SUSAN, the edge localization, times and computation loads can be improved over those obtained from existing SUSAN

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유한요소해석을 이용한 증육 모델의 성형특성 연구 (Study of Forming Properties for an Edge Thickening Model Using the Finite Element Method)

  • 조종두;김영진
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the forming properties and forming loads needed to increase the edge thickness on the external face of a plate using finite element analysis(FEA). Recently, forming optimization techniques within FEA are being extensively used in designing the optimal forming conditions for processes like forging, extrusion, rolling, and spinning. Most of these existing forming operations involve reducing the volume per unit length, but research for increasing volume per unit length is not very extensive. For this study we chose an automotive engine flywheel which is a welded assembly of a plate and a gear with each component having a different thickness. We considered a forming technique to increase the thickness in order to allow the machining of the gear directly on the external face of plate alleviating the need for a weld. To study various forming techniques, we used the finite element method with the flow stress of material and incremental forming steps. We conclude from this study that the analysis of forming properties and forming loads by using the finite element analysis and testing is useful as a method to increase the thickness per unit length.

국내에서 생산된 파티클보드의 나사못 유지력 예측 (Predicting the Screw Withdrawal Load of Commercial Particleboard Manufactured in Korea)

  • 차재경
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2013
  • 국내에서 생산된 파티클보드에 대한 나사못 유지력을 기존의 식으로부터 수정 보완된 예측 식으로 나타내기 위해 나사못 유지력실험을 실시했다. 본 연구에 사용된 나사못은 No. 6, No. 8 및 No. 10이었다. 나사못 유지력의 예측 식은 나사못의 직경과 관입길이, 파티클보드의 비중 및 IB의 함수로 나타냈다. 예측 식은 길이가 서로 다른 No. 8 나사못의 실험결과와 상당히 일치하였다. 파티클보드에 대한 실험결과들과 표면에서 나사못 유지력의 예측 값은 비중보다 IB가 더 좋은 예측인자였고, 측면에서는 IB보다 비중이 더 일치하였다.

Spur Gear의 미끄럼 마멸률에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sliding Wear Rate Calculation in Spur Gears)

  • 김태완;문석만;구영필;조용주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the sliding wear in spur gears, using Archard's wear model, is analyzed. Formulas of tooth sliding wear depth along the line of action are derived. The tooth profile is modified Id make a smooth transmission of the normal loads and the cylinder profile for reducing the pressure spike is suggested. The sliding wear rate is calculated with these profiling results. We expect these modification methods to contribute to the reduction of sliding wear not only in the root, but the tip of tooth and tooth edge.

전단벽의 단부보강효과에 따른 변형능력의 평가 (Effect of Edge Confinement on Deformation Capacity in the Isolated R/C Structural Walls)

  • 이희동;한상환;이리형
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports on tests of reinforced concrete shear walls for wall-type apartment structure under axial loads and the cyclic reversal of lateral loads with different confinement of the boundary elements. Confinement of the extreme element by U-stirrups and tie hooks seems to be as effective as closed stirrups. The shear strength capacity seems not to be increased by the confinement but deformation capacity improved.

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점용접 변형에 대한 등가하중 (Equivalent Loads for Spot-Weld Distortions)

  • 주석재;이상혁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1499-1504
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    • 2007
  • Spot-welding is widely used to construct passenger car bodies in automotive industry. Occasionally severe spot-weld distortions in sub-assembly make further spot-weld difficult. In this paper, distortions for various spot-weld conditions are measured using coordinate measuring machine. Then, based on finite element solution for unit translation or unit rotation of nugget edge, equivalent loads for spot-weld distortions are determined. They can be used to predict the spot-weld distortion using finite element method.

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선체판부재의 최종강도에 대한 횡압력의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lateral Pressure Effect for Ultimate Strength of Ship Platings)

  • 박주신;고재용;이준교;이경환
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2005
  • The ship plating is generally subjected to combined in-plane load and lateral pressure loads. In-plane loads include axial load and edge shear, which are mainly induced by overall hull girder bending and torsion of the vessel. Lateral pressure is due to water pressure and cargo. These load components are not always applied simultaneously, but more than one can normally exist and interact. Hence, for more rational and safe design of ship structures, it is of crucial importance to bitter understand the interaction relationship of the buckling and ultimate strength for ship plating under combined loads. Actual ship plates are subjected to relatively small water pressure except for the impact load due to slamming and panting etc. The present paper describes an accurate and fast procedure for analyzing the elastic-plastic large deflection behavior up to the ultimate limit state of ship plates under combined loads. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of plates under axial compressive loads and lateral pressure loads are investigated through ANSYS elastic-plastic large deflection finite element analysis with varying lateral pressure load level.

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Surgical Management of a Mandible Subcondylar Fracture

  • Kang, Dong Hee
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2012
  • Open reduction and anatomic reduction can create better function for the temporomandibular joint, compared with closed treatment in mandible fracture surgery. Therefore, the double miniplate fixation technique via mini-retromandibular incision was used in order to make the most stable fixation when performing subcondylar fracture surgery. Those approaches provide good visualization of the subcondyle from the posterior edge of the ramus, allow the surgeon to work perpendicularly to the fracture, and enable direct fracture management. Understanding the biomechanical load in the fixation of subcondylar fractures is also necessary in order to optimize fixation methods. Therefore, we measured the biomechanical loads of four different plate fixation techniques in the experimental model regarding mandibular subcondylar fractures. It was found that the loads measured in the two-plate fixation group with one dynamic compression plate (DCP) and one adaption plate showed the highest deformation and failure loads among the four fixation groups. The loads measured in the one DCP plate fixation group showed higher deformation and failure loads than the loads measured in the two adaption plate fixation group. Therefore, we conclude that the selection of the high profile plate (DCP) is also important in order to create a stable load in the subcondylar fracture.