• 제목/요약/키워드: edentulous

검색결과 693건 처리시간 0.024초

Creating a digitized database of maxillofacial prostheses (obturators): A pilot study

  • Elbashti, Mahmoud;Hattori, Mariko;Sumita, Yuka;Aswehlee, Amel;Yoshi, Shigen;Taniguchi, Hisashi
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE. This study aimed to create a digitized database of fabricated obturators to be kept for patients' potential emergency needs. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A chairside intraoral scanner was used to scan the surfaces of an acrylic resin obturator. The scanned data was recorded and saved as a single standard tessellation language file using a three-dimensional modeling software. A simulated obturator model was manufactured using fused deposition modeling technique in a three-dimensional printer. RESULTS. The entire obturator was successfully scanned regardless of its structural complexity, modeled as three-dimensional data, and stored in the digital system of our clinic at a relatively small size (19.6 MB). A simulated obturator model was then accurately manufactured from these data. CONCLUSION. This study provides a proof-of-concept for the use of digital technology to create a digitized database of obturators for edentulous maxillectomy patients.

방사선 조사된 상악골에서 all-on-4 임플란트에 의해 지지되는 지르코니아 고정성 보철물 수복 증례 (Zirconia ceramic fixed dental prosthesis with all-on-4 concept implants for irradiated maxilla: A case report)

  • 최은주;조혜원
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2017
  • 방사선치료를 받은 상악에 임플란트 지지 고정성 보철물을 이용하여 수복하는 것은 골치유능력이 낮기 때문에 상세한 치료계획이 필요하다. All-on-4 개념에 의한 임플란트 식립은 골이식을 피하면서 임플란트를 매식할 수 있어 유리하다. 일반적으로 경사된 임플란트에는 기성 경사형 지대주를 사용해왔다. 본 임상증례에서는 computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)으로 제작된 지대주를 사용하였다. 본 증례는 all-on-4 개념에 의해 임플란트를 매식하고 CAD/CAM titanium 지대주를 제작한 다음 CAD/CAM zirconia 고정성 보철물로 수복하여 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 보고하고자 한다.

심하게 흡수된 하악골에서 fixed detachable prosthesis를 이용한 임플란트 지지 보철 수복증례 (Implant supported prosthetic rehabilitation of severely atrophic mandible with fixed detachable prosthesis)

  • 이학주;임영준;권호범;김명주
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2017
  • 완전 무치악 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 치료 방법은 환자의 삶의 질 개선에 크게 기여하였으나, 잔존골 상태나 경제력 등에 의해 임플란트의 식립 개수에 제한을 받는 상황이 종종 나타난다. 이러한 경우 일반적으로 임플란트 피개의치나 임플란트 융합 국소의치 형태로 치료계획을 세울 수 있지만, 정확한 설계를 바탕으로 양측성 캔틸레버 형태의 고정성 보철물 역시 고려해 볼 수 있다. 본 증례에서는 심한 치조골 흡수를 보이는 완전 무치악 환자에서 상악 총의치 및 하악 임플란트 지지 고정성 캔틸레버 보철물 제작을 통해 기능적, 심미적으로 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하고자 한다.

무치악 환자에서 총의치 금속상에 대한 고찰 (Metal base of complete denture in edentulous patient)

  • 구철인;이흥태;박찬익
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2002
  • Polymers are the dominant material for fabrication of denture bases. However, resin base can't fufill the patients' satisfactions completely and solve the pronunciation problem and prevent the denture fracture. In spite of many advantages, metal denture bases do not widespread in clinical practice. The main reasons are the difficulties in fabrication and additional time and cost, inability to rebase such prostheses. The use of the metal base can be one of options in complete denture treatments. This study helps, through reveiwing previous reports and literature about the metal base, metal base to be useful in the clinical application by recommend the materials, indications and advantage/disadvantage of the metal base and introduce variable designs. The clinical application of the metal base have many advantages, but the dentists have to select cases carefully and apply designs according to patient's various conditions. In conclusion, the use of the metal base can't alternate treatment of inadequate conventional complete denture. Adequate complete denture is very important for the treatment of the metal base complete denture.

Difficult airway management in a patient with a thin mandible

  • Choi, Hong-Seok;Oh, Jong-Shik;Kim, Eun-Jung;Yoon, Ji-Young;Yoon, Ji-Uk;Kim, Cheul-Hong
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2016
  • A 47-year-old woman was referred for surgical treatment of osteomyelitis of the mandible. She had already undergone three previous surgeries. Pre-anesthetic airway evaluation predicted a difficult airway, due to the thin, retro-positioned mandible, tongue, and atrophic changes in the lips and soft tissue. We inserted packing gauzes in the buccal mucosa for easier mask fitting and ventilation. During direct laryngoscopic intubation with a nasotracheal tube (NTT), fracture of a thin mandible can easily occur. Therefore, we used a fiberoptic bronchoscope to insert the NTT. After surgery, we performed a tongue-tie to protect against airway obstruction caused by the backward movement of the tongue during recovery. The patient recovered without any complications. We determined the status of the patient precisely and consequently performed thorough preparations for the surgery, allowing the patient to be anesthetized safely and recover after surgery. Careful assessment of the patient and airway prior to surgery is necessary.

국부상의치의 전해연마에 따른 SLS 3D 프린터의 적합성 평가 (Assessment of the fit of partial frame fabricated by SLS 3D printer)

  • 박영대;강월
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1067-1075
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the accuracy of removable partial denture (RPD) frameworks fabricated by selective laser sintering (SLS) before and after electropolishing. Methods: A partially edentulous mandibular model was used as the working model. Scanning of the model was performed using a dental scanner. The framework was designed using CAD software. The metal framework was formed using an SLS 3D printer. 3D scans of the two fabricated prototypes produced before and after electropolishing were overlapped with reference data. The fit was calculated based on Root Mean Square (RMS). Fabrication accuracy was verified using the paired t-test to compare the discrepancy before and after electropolishing. Results: The mean (SD) values of RMS before and after electropolishing were 126.6 (34.19) and 75.86 (21.36), respectively. There was a statistically significant difference before and after electropolishing (p<0.05). Conclusions: Metal frameworks made with SLS 3D printers showed clinically acceptable fit after electropolishing.

Immediate loading on mandibular edentulous patient with SFI Bar$^{(R)}$ overdenture

  • Kim, Ha-Young;Kim, Jin-Young-Ryan;Qadeer, Sarah;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Shin, Sang-Wan;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2011
  • Despite the greater retention and low maintenance of bar attachment system, the longer clinical time and increased number of visits were the assignments to overcome in bar attachment system. This case report describes SFI-Bar$^{(R)}$ (Cendres et Me$\'{e}$taux, Biel/Bienne, Switzerland) to be solve those problems. A 65-year-old female, who had severely absorbed mandible, hoped to wear a stable mandibular denture without pain. As soon as two implants were placed on mandible, a tube bar was connected to two adaptors connected to each implant. The length of the tube bar was adjusted considering inter implant distance, and reconnected to the adaptors. Finally a female part was seated beneath the denture. This case report showed that a satisfactory clinical result was achieved by delivering bar overdenture immediately after implant placement without laboratory procedure.

전방 분절골 절단술과 임프란트 식립을 이용한 구강악기능의 재건 : 증례보고 (ORAL REHABILITATION WITH MANDIBULAR ANTERIOR SEGMENTAL OSTEOTOMY AND IMPLANTATION: A CASE REPORT)

  • 문철웅;김수관;김학균;문성용;유재식
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2009
  • Kole's Anterior segmental osteotomy of the mandible is commonly used to close an anterior open bite, to depress an elevated anterior dentoalveolar segment, or to retrude or advance a dentoalveolar segment. The procedure is often combined with an anterior maxillary segmental osteotomy to correct bimaxillary protrusion. We report 53-year-old woman who the extruded state of mandibular anterior alveolar segment was corrected using an mandibular anterior alveolar segmental osteotomy and dental implantation of the anterior maxilla. We planned to remove the old prosthesis, and then perform an anterior mandibular segmental osteotomy and implant restoration of the anterior maxilla. We suggest that anterior segmental osteotomy is very useful for rehabilitating edentulous patients with malaligned alveolar segment.

Displacement of dental implants into the focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect: a report of three cases

  • Lee, Sang-Chil;Jeong, Chang-Hwa;Im, Ho-Yong;Kim, Seong-Young;Ryu, Jae-Young;Yeom, Hak-Yeol;Kim, Hyeon-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2013
  • Focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect (FOBMD) is a radiolucent area corresponding to the presence of hematopoietic tissue rarely found in the jaws. FOBMD is most commonly located in the mandibular edentulous posterior area of a middle-aged female. From November 2011 to November 2012, we experienced three cases involving removal of implants that had accidentally fallen into the FOBMD area. All patients happened to be female, with a mean age of 54 years (range: 51-60 years). One case involved hypoesthesia of the lower lip and chin, while two cases healed without any complication. Displacement of an implant into the FOBMD area is an unusual event, which occurs rarely during placement of a dental fixture. The purpose of this study was to report on three cases of FOBMD and to provide a review of related literature.

구순구개열로 인한 심한 중안면부 성장부전환자에서 골신장술의 치험례 (DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS IN CASE OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATE PATIENT WITH SEVERE MAXILLARY DEFICIENCY)

  • 이백수;오정환;윤병욱;송상헌;류동목
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2003
  • Severe maxilla1y deficiency can be caused by cleft lip and palate(CLP), other craniofacial deformities, atrophy in the edentulous maxilla, and trauma. Patients with maxillary deficiency present a difficult treatment challenge. Traditionally, this skeletal deformity has been treated by Le Fort osteotomy, skeletal repositioning, and fixation with mini-plates and screws. The drawbacks of this method include a limited amount of anterior maxillary advancement often requiring simultaneous mandibular setback, the inability to create new bone, and minimal soft tissue adaptation to the new position, all of which increase the potential of relapse in case of large advancement. The alternative method of maxillary distraction osteogenesis offers promising results for successfully treatment of these patients while potentially minimizing the risk of relapse.

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