• 제목/요약/키워드: economy model

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Sharing Economy: A Study On The Factors Affecting The Participation Of Users In The Sharing Platforms

  • Waad Aldhowayan;Abdul Rauf Baig
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2023
  • Recently there has been an increase in interest and competition in sharing economy platforms. The success stories of many companies have spread in this field, such as Uber, but on the other hand, there are many other companies that have failed. We studied and analyzed the factors that affect the user's participation in the sharing economy platforms as an essential part of this system, and how to maintain the consumer's intention of use without compromising consumer satisfaction, as it has become an issue of great importance on the path to the success of the sharing platforms. Relying on the expanded valence framework and expectation confirmation theory as a basis, we constructed hypotheses that influence intention to participate in participatory platforms. Results show that system quality, trust, perceived benefits, and satisfaction are important factors that positively influence intention to continue to participate. This research is expected to help researchers move forward with research related to the future and help business managers understand user insights and integrate them with their business model to help the success, development and expansion of their business in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

창조경제 활성화를 위한 스마트융합 전략방안 (A Study of Smart Convergence Strategies for Enhancing a Creative Economy: Lessons from Korea)

  • 김용범;곽정호
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2014
  • 최근 한국에서는 기존의 경제구조에 ICT 기술을 접목하여 새로운 성장 동인과 일자리를 창출할 수 있다는 창조경제(creative economy)의 도입이 핵심정책으로 추진되고 있으며, 2013년 6월에는 창조경제의 제도적 실행을 위한 법안이 국회를 통과하였다. 창조경제의 개념은 ICT(Information Communication Technologies) 기술을 중심으로 산업과 산업이 융합되면서, 과거 산업의 범주를 넘어 새로운 가치와 서비스를 창출하는 신 개념의 산업 패러다임을 만들어 낼 수 있다는 것이다. 다시 말해, 창조경제 활성화를 위한 핵심요소로 ICT 기술과 다양한 산업이 융합되는 스마트융합(smart convergence)이 중요하게 평가되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 '스마트 융합'의 정의를 기초로 미래 스마트 융합시대가 가져올 경제적 효과 및 사회문화의 변화를 예측하고, 창조경제 활성화를 위한 정책적 제언을 다각적으로 제시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전문가 심층면접, 솔로우모형(Solow Model)을 활용한 계량분석을 수행하였고, 창조경제 활성화를 위하여 수요 및 공급기반을 고려한 스마트융합, 선택적 집중을 통한 스마트융합, 스마트워크 등 법제도적인 사전정비의 중요성을 정책제언으로 제시하였다. 본 연구는 초기 이론 정립 위주의 선행연구들과 달리 정책적 실행가능성을 고려한 정량적 연구라는 차별성을 지닌다. 이러한 한국의 선행경험은 새로운 성장동인 및 일자리를 마련하기 위하여 창조경제를 정책적으로 추진하고자하는 다른 국가들에게 중요한 교훈(lessons)이 될 수 있다.

Hybrid Internet Business Model using Evolutionary Support Vector Regression and Web Response Survey

  • Jun, Sung-Hae
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2006
  • Currently, the nano economy threatens the mass economy. This is based on the internet business models. In the nano business models based on internet, the diversely personalized services are needed. Many researches of the personalization on the web have been studied. The web usage mining using click stream data is a tool for personalization model. In this paper, we propose an internet business model using evolutionary support vector machine and web response survey as a web usage mining. After analyzing click stream data for web usage mining, a personalized service model is constructed in our work. Also, using an approach of web response survey, we improve the performance of the customers' satisfaction. From the experimental results, we verify the performance of proposed model using two data sets from KDD Cup 2000 and our web server.

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발전수단 전환이 우리나라 경제와 환경에 미치는 영향분석 (Impact Analysis of Transition in Electricity Generation System on a National Economy and Environmental Level in Korea: a Recursive CGE Modeling Approach)

  • 이민기;김홍배
    • 국토계획
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2018
  • This paper attempted to analyze impacts of transition in electricity generation system on a national economy and environmental level in Korea using a recursive computable general equilibrium(CGE) model. In particular, the paper presented a hybrid model combining the top-down CGE model with the bottom-up model which describes the structure of electricity production in detail. The impacts were analyzed by two policy scenarios base on the basic plan for electricity supply and demand proposed by the Korean government. As a result, the paper specifically showed that there exists a trade-off relationship in the policy-making between economic efficiency and environmental level. The paper also suggested that the transition in electricity generation system should be done more gradually and carefully.

The Data Sharing Economy and Open Governance of Big Data as Public Good

  • LEE, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2021
  • Data-driven markets depend on access to data as a resource for products and services. Since the quality of information that can be drawn from data increases with the available amount and quality of the data, businesses involved in the data economy have a great interest in accessing data from other market players and sharing data with other stakeholders. Despite the growing need for access to data and evidence of the economic and social benefits, data access and sharing remains below its potential. Individuals, businesses, and governments often face barriers to data access, which may be compounded by the reluctance to share, including within and across sectors. To address these challenges, this paper focuses on finding possible solutions for a better data-sharing economy. This paper 1) Discusses opportunities and challenges of open data and the data-sharing economy, limitations of private sector data, and issues with open government data. 2) Introduces open government data initiatives and open governance networks initiatives. 3) Suggests possible solutions, including the governance and management, the legal and policy frameworks, and the technical standards for open data with proposing an open data governance model for the data-sharing economy.

국내 지역별 도로운송네트워크가 지역경제에 미치는 영향: SNA 및 공간패널회귀모형의 적용 (A Study on Road Transport Network And Economy effect in Korea: Application of SNA and Spatial Panel Regression)

  • 오진호;안재선;오진
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.175-193
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzes the effects of road transportation networks on the local economy in korea. The analysis methods are SNA and spatial panel regression model. The subjects of this study are inland areas of Korea, and the research period is from 2010 to 2019. The network analysis showed that the connection centrality of Gyeongg-do was high internally and externally. Gyeonggi-do has played a central role in the domestic road freight transportation industry. The results of spatial panel regression analysis showed that there was economic competition between regions. Domestic road transportation industry has been competitive among regions and has economic ripple effect. And Internal cargo has been shown to boost the economy of the region. But internal cargo has been shown to lower the economy of surrounding regions, but external cargo has been shown to increase the economy. In order to revitalize the local economy, it is necessary to increase road cargo.

스마트 특성화가 지역경제성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of smart specialisation on the Regional Economy)

  • 김민철;김병근
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2022
  • 지역의 혁신역량은 지속 가능한 지역경제의 주요한 성장의 원천으로 받아들여지고 있으며 이에 관한 많은 연구가 보고되었다. 최근에는 지역혁신체제의 정책적 수행과정에서 지역의 특성을 반영해야 한다는 스마트 특성화 전략이 제안되었으나, 실증 연구는 제한적인 결과를 제시하는 데 그치고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 스마트 특성화를 기존의 지역혁신 연구의 보완 전략으로 접근하여 한계점을 극복하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 스마트 특성화를 지역혁신체제의 대체 전략이 아닌 지역혁신역량의 제도 요소로 보고, 지역혁신역량과 지역경제 간 관계를 분석하여 스마트 특성화가 지역경제에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 국내 16개 시·도에 대해 2009-2018년의 10개년으로 구성한 패널 모형을 통해 연구를 수행하였으며, 적합한 패널 모형을 탐색하는 과정을 통해 최종적으로 FGLS모형을 활용하였다. 연구 결과 산업의 연관 다양성과 비연관 다양성으로 구성된 스마트 특성화는 지역경제에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기반 요소, 촉진 요소로 나누어 측정한 다른 지역혁신역량 역시 지역경제에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 기존 지역혁신과 지역경제 간 긍정적인 연구 결과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 국내 연구가 부족한 스마트 특성화를 지역혁신역량의 제도적 요소로 보고 지역별 산업 연관 다양성과 비연관 다양성을 통해 이를 측정하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

A Model of Innovation Development of the National Economy of Kazakhstan

  • Dulambayeva, Raushan T.;Temerbulatova, Zhansaya
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2016
  • Essences, needs and features of formation of national innovative development model of Kazakhstan are proved on the basis of analysis of various research approaches to realization of the modernization that exist in the world economic theory. For studying the problems of innovative development of the country, there was a need for the formulation of a number of definitions, disclosure of their contents, changing the approaches to reform, as well as adjusting their targets. In the article the general scientific research methods used dialectic, abstraction, systemic and situational approach, empirical and theoretical and analytical methods, and logic modeling. The proposed approach to the implementation of innovative development based on the use of evolutionary and institutional approaches to the study of the problems of implementing an effective innovation policy. This approach is intended to contribute to the development of a forward strategy of modernization, innovative development and higher competitiveness of the national economy. The study proved the causes and features of the implementation of innovative development model in Kazakhstan.

User-to-User Matching Services through Prediction of Mutual Satisfaction Based on Deep Neural Network

  • Kim, Jinah;Moon, Nammee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2022
  • With the development of the sharing economy, existing recommender services are changing from user-item recommendations to user-user recommendations. The most important consideration is that all users should have the best possible satisfaction. To achieve this outcome, the matching service adds information between users and items necessary for the existing recommender service and information between users, so higher-level data mining is required. To this end, this paper proposes a user-to-user matching service (UTU-MS) employing the prediction of mutual satisfaction based on learning. Users were divided into consumers and suppliers, and the properties considered for recommendations were set by filtering and weighting. Based on this process, we implemented a convolutional neural network (CNN)-deep neural network (DNN)-based model that can predict each supplier's satisfaction from the consumer perspective and each consumer's satisfaction from the supplier perspective. After deriving the final mutual satisfaction using the predicted satisfaction, a top recommendation list is recommended to all users. The proposed model was applied to match guests with hosts using Airbnb data, which is a representative sharing economy platform. The proposed model is meaningful in that it has been optimized for the sharing economy and recommendations that reflect user-specific priorities.

인터넷 전자상거래에 의한 관세인하 효과 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Tariff Reduction Induced by Internet EC)

  • 한억수;이상규;구희조
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 추계공동학술대회 논문집:21세기지식경영과 정보기술
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    • pp.623-637
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    • 1999
  • This study firstly aims to review the discussions among major nations and international organizations on removal of tariff wall in EC. Secondly, it is analyzed how the trend of tariff reduction of removal will affect an individual economy in a partial balance analysis model on an assumed small-size economy. In closing, political implication for removal of tariffs in EC will be presented. The study concluded that tariff removal on Internet EC has both positive and negative effects on the importing economy. It can improve the efficiency in utilization of economic resources by the importing economy in the long term while cut the financial revenue and aggravate the trade balance of importing country. It is inferred from such a conclusion that tariff removal can lead to trade imbalance between the Information haves and the have-nots.

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