• 비교교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.101-125
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• 2011

본 연구는 개혁·개방 이후 중국의 고등교육이 시장기제를 도입하여 고등교육구조를 어떻게 조정하고 변화시켜 왔으며 오늘에 있어서는 어떠한 특성을 띠고 있는가 하는 점을 거시적으로 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 중국 고등교육의 시장화는 중국식사회주의 건설의 방향이 생산력 발전으로 전환되고, 사회주의시장경제의 추진과 궤를 맞추어 추진되었다. 그 과정을 보면 시장경제 도입 실험기, 본격 도입기, 시장화 충실화기 그리고 심화발전기의 단계로 추진되어 점진적인 방식을 취하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 거쳐 중국의 고등교육은 점진적으로 시장화의 특성을 띠고 있는데 구체적으로는 자율성 신장, 민영화, 그리고 경쟁력을 제고하는 방향으로 개편되고 있으며 중국 특유의 지역적 특성도 동시에 띠고 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.314-322
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• 2019

본 연구는 지방대학 특성화 사업의 중요도와 실행도를 분석하여 사업의 목표 실현과 사업이 나아갈 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구대상은 사회적경제 과목을 수강한 학생들을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 연구방법은 IPA를 활용하여 중요도와 실행도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 지역대학 특성화사업 목표를 달성하기 위해 사회적경제 특성화 기반을 우선적으로 마련해야 하고, 그 바탕 위에 창의적인 인재양성과 더불어 산 학 연계의 교육과정 구축이 필요하며 지방대학 특성화 사업을 위해 대학의 체질을 개선하고, 학부교육을 내실화하여 창조경제 견인하기 위해 이들에 대한 중요도 제고와 실행도를 높일 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 성별 구분에 있어서는 남학생이 여학생보다 중요도와 인식도가 높고, 학과별 구분에 있어서는 경제학과가 영어과와 회계정보학과보다 높은 것으로 나타났으며 고학년 일수록 중요도와 인식도가 높은 것으로 나타나 인식차이를 극복하기 위해 사회적경제에 기본적 지식 교육과 단계별 교육과정을 개발하여 교육할 필요가 있는것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 지방대학 특성화사업 목표를 달성하기 위한 평가 결과, 사회적경제 수강생들이 체감할 수 있는 영역에 대해 중요도와 실행도를 높게 인식하고 있으나 교육부와 사업단에서 달성하고자 하는 사업의 분야에는 중요도와 실행도를 낮게 인식하고 있어 교육부와 사업단이 목표하는 지방대학 특성화를 위해 대학체질 개선, 학부교육 내실화, 창조경제 견인 등에 노력을 기울여야 한다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.54-69
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• 2011

The objectives of this study were to investigate the need for school uniform recycling and to review the school uniform recycling-related education. 231 female high school students were asked to answer regarding the wearing state of school uniform and their satisfaction level. 10 subjects in middle school technology/home economy were evaluated. As the result, the students wore 1~2 pieces of school uniform, which showed that it was hard to keep them clean by washing them often. The satisfaction level of school uniform was not high, The lowest item was the price. Therefore, to increase the satisfaction level of the school uniforms and also to increase the sanitary level of the school uniforms, it was advisable to purchase a recycled school uniform at cheaper prices to have an extra set. For a vitalization of the recycled school uniforms, the middle school technology/home economy subjects were reviewed. In the topic of "clothing acquisition plan and purchase", the themes of planned purchase, overconsumption of clothing and environmental pollution were discussed and included preferable behaviors for disposal. The topic of "clothing manufacturing and recycling" listed recycling the clothes that are not worn or exchanging them with neighbors as well as suggesting methods to illicit environment-friendly behaviors and carrying them out. However, some textbooks only briefly explained the methods of recycling and more detailed and practical methods need to be suggested in the curriculum. In addition, the contents regarding the environment in the clothing topic need to be supplemented more and more changes, such as related education plans or data development, are required. The objectives of this study were to investigate the need for school uniform recycling and to review the school uniform recycling-related education. 231 female high school students were asked to answer regarding the wearing state of school uniform and their satisfaction level. 10 subjects in middle school technology/home economy were evaluated. As the result, the students wore 1~2 pieces of school uniform, which showed that it was hard to keep them clean by washing them often. The satisfaction level of school uniform was not high, The lowest item was the price. Therefore, to increase the satisfaction level of the school uniforms and also to increase the sanitary level of the school uniforms, it was advisable to purchase a recycled school uniform at cheaper prices to have an extra set. For a vitalization of the recycled school uniforms, the middle school technology/home economy subjects were reviewed. In the topic of "clothing acquisition plan and purchase", the themes of planned purchase, overconsumption of clothing and environmental pollution were discussed and included preferable behaviors for disposal. The topic of "clothing manufacturing and recycling" listed recycling the clothes that are not worn or exchanging them with neighbors as well as suggesting methods to illicit environment-friendly behaviors and carrying them out. However, some textbooks only briefly explained the methods of recycling and more detailed and practical methods need to be suggested in the curriculum. In addition, the contents regarding the environment in the clothing topic need to be supplemented more and more changes, such as related education plans or data development, are required.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.357-365
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• 2018

21세기 들어 창조경제 시대의 도래가 전망됨에 따라 세계적으로 사회에서 요구되는 창의적 인재 양성에 관한 관심이 새롭게 높아지고 있다. 지속가능발전교육은 비단 학교 교육에서만 한정되는 것이 아니라 평생교육의 목적으로 사회 모든 교육의 장소에서 촉진되고 지원받아야 한다. 따라서 이 논문의 목적은 공식 및 비공식 학습의 가능성과 고등 교육 내 역량 개발과의 관계를 고려하는 것이다. 집중 그룹을 기반으로 하는 탐구적이고 질적 연구는 공식 및 비공식 학습 설정의 여러 그룹을 사용하여 설계되었다. 중국에서 경우 또한 창조경제 구현이 새 정부의 주요 국정 방향으로 설정되면서 창조경제 시대에 요구되는 인재가 갖추어야 할 역량이 무엇이고, 그것을 어떻게 교육할 것인가가 주요 정책 과제가 되고 있다. 핵심 역량의 개발은 인지적 비인지적 처분에 기반을 두고 다중 문맥을 요구하는 것이다. 새로운 학습 문화의 목적으로 고등 교육 내에서 공식 및 비공식 학습 환경을 결합함으로써 다양한 상황을 제공하고 역량 개발을 향상하게 시킬 수 있다. 본 연구는 공식 및 비공식 학습 설정의 측면을 식별할 수 있지만, 이들 간의 상호 의존성은 아직 파악하기 어렵습니다. 그러나 실용적 함의를 명확하게 볼 수 있다. 즉, 결과를 토대로, 고등 교육 환경에서 핵심 요소가 될 수 있는 역량 습득의 주요 측면을 지적할 수 있습니다. 결과, 본 연구는 고등 교육 내 핵심 역량을 개발하는 새로운 방식에 대한 공식 및 비공식 학습 환경에 대한 함의를 분석하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2006

Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) is inclined to become popular topics in EE related debates, almost similar to populism, with declaration of UNESCO's Decade OF ESD (DESD). However we can't avoid that development in ESD practically means economic linear progress. Basically UN's declaration is to accomplish worldly task on human civilization, social & environmental problems, including ESSD. ESD is also important means for practicing ESSD, which has proved to be failure since Brutrant Report, owing to uncertain recognition of sustainability which should be something figured out by their surrounding circumstance or the conditions following its community culture, all same around the world. In this circumstance, we need certain identification on ESD globally recognized, no matter with the developing level of economy. But sustainability is usually managed or controlled by economically powered countries, by improving relatively under-development countries's economic conditions for equity. They believe under-development countries's env. problems can't be resolved without securing of economic equity. Under-development countries's economic equity can be come true ? even by another economic super powers. It really means just controlling or management by them. These all controlling process can't secure under-development countries's sustainability. Because it is not something just controlled, characterized as growing up by self-supporting system of ethnic or regional communities. So identification of sustainability in here is , not . Following its identification, we should discuss ESD, and furthermore for real ESD, there is powerful need to change it into ESE (Education for Sustainability & its Economy) to reflect this co-conceptional approach to ESD. And also we need to distinguish the educational contents boundaries among ESD and EE for this. Basically existing EE has been dealing with pollution-oriented or its related social comprehensive subjects, so it seems that EE is not familiar and harmony with ESD contents, however in alternative case I propose in this paper, changing into ESE, it could include almost all of ESD subjects, furthermore practically EE might be same with ESE.

• 문화경제연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.73-96
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• 2016

본 논문은 창의경제에서 창의상품을 감상하는데서 얻게 되는 심미적 체험의 역할을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 창의경제는 창의성의 보편성을 기본 전제로 삼고 있음을 밝혔다. 그리고 누구든지 창의상품을 감상함으로써 창의성을 함양할 수 있고, 이렇게 함양된 창의성을 창의경제가 아닌 일반 직장에서도 활용할 수 있다는 점을 밝혔다. 이 발견으로부터 우리는 공공정책의 방향을 위한 두 가지 함의를 찾을 수 있다. 우선, 정부는 일반인들이 다양하고도 독특한 체험. 특히 창의상품의 감상을 통한 심미적 체험을 겪을 수 있도록 지원해야 한다. 다음으로는 정부는 성인들이 창의상품의 감상력을 높이도록 학교 및 사회에서의 예술교육을 강조하여야 한다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to compare clothing attitudes and the criteria for clothing selection between Korean and Korean-Chinese college female students in the Yanbian region of China. The subjects were selected as follows: 404 Korean female college students in the Choongchung area and 242 Korean-Chinese female college students in the Yanbian region of China. Questionnaires were used to collect the data and the data was analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, and t-test. The major results of this study were as follows: The clothing attitudes of the total respondents were classified into 5 factors: the fashion involving factor, the modesty involving factor, the economy conscious factor, the brand-name oriented factor, and the practical user factor. The modesty involving factor, the economy conscious factor, the brand-name oriented factor, and the practical user factor were significantly different between Korean and Korean-Chinese college female students. Korean consumers thought highly of the economy conscious factor and the practical user factor compared with Korean-Chinese college female students. However, Korean-Chinese college female students thought highly of the brand-name oriented factor and the modesty factor compared with Korean consumers.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2013

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the main problems of spatial modernization of the economy, and to develop new approaches to way out from crisis, to accelerate of innovations process from the cities-centers to the underdeveloped regions. Research design, data, methodology - The application of scientific methods in this research will allow to systematize the available data, from both a theoretical and empirical perspective. The study employs the method of ranking regions, the rate of innovation activity and comparative evaluation of R&D indicator. In addition, the authors proposed the method of modeling of innovation diffusion in the regions. Results - This study confirms that the need help for the underdeveloped regions, but we should clearly understand the limits of opportunities and to choose the right mechanisms. Further, this study shows it's important to maintain the regions with high innovation activity, as they are growth poles, which are play the role of translator's innovations to the periphery. Conclusions - According to the results of this theoretical and empirical study proved that modernization of the economy is realized faster in the regions with the best conditions for the diffusion of innovations, the higher the concentration of the population, a more developed infrastructure and reduced of administrative barriers.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2021

Rapid growth of the higher education role in ensuring the socio-economic and innovative development of the national economy in the context of the development of the information society and the knowledge economy is observed. Achieving positive synergistic effects of the higher education development requires proper funding for university education and research. The existing funding models for national higher education systems in a number of developing countries need modernization in accordance with the modern challenges of economic and innovative development. The purpose of the article is to formulate theoretical - methodological and applied foundations for the development and implementation of the integrated model of the higher education financing under the Quadruple Helix concept. At the center of the developed model are the areas of interaction identified by the authors, namely: Personnel, Science, Management, Innovation, Social area. This made it possible to specify the interests of all stakeholders and orient the activities of higher education institutions to the satisfaction of these interests. Effective implementation of the integrated Model of the higher education financing requires increasing the level of investment attractiveness and practical value of university research; activation of innovative development of enterprises; state stimulation of business participation in university research and education; harmonization of current legislation with EU standards. Implementation of the Model will diversify sources of funding for universities, increase their level of economic security and achieve integrated synergies from the interaction of universities, business, government and the public (as the main stakeholders within the Quadruple Helix concept).

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2022

Linking Ukraine's education system with the trends of global digitalization is mandatory to ensure the sustainable, long-term development of the country, as well as to increase the sustainability of the education system and the economy as a whole during the crisis period. Now the main problems of the education system in Ukraine are manifested in a complex context caused by Russian armed aggression. In the context of war, problems include differences in adaptation to online learning among educational institutions, limited access to education for vulnerable groups in the zone of active hostilities, the lack of digital educational resources suitable for online learning, and the lack of basic digital skills and competencies among students and teachers necessary to properly conduct online classes. Some of the problems of online learning were solved in the pandemic, but in the context of war Ukrainian society needs a new vision of education and continuous efforts of all social structures in the public and private environment. In the context of war, concerted action is needed to keep education on track and restore it in active zones, adapting to the needs of a dynamic society and an increasingly digitized economy. Among the urgent needs of the education system are a change in the teaching-learning paradigm, which is based on content presentation, memorization, and reproduction, and the adoption of a new, hybrid educational model that will encourage the development of necessary skills and abilities for students and learners in a digitized society and enable citizens close to war zones to learn.