• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2018

Western medicine was first introduced to Korea by Christian missionaries and then by the Japanese in the late 19th century without its historical, philosophical, cultural, social, political, and economic values being communicated. Specifically, during the Japanese colonial era, only ideologically 'degenerated' medicine was taught to Koreans and the main orthodox stream of medicine was inaccessible. Hence, Korean medical education not only focuses on basic and clinical medicine, but also inherited hierarchical discrimination and structural violence. After Korea's liberation from Japan and the Korean war, the Korean medical education system was predominantly influenced by Americans and the Western medical education system was adopted by Korea beginning in the 1980s. During this time, ethical problems arose in Korean medical society and highlighted a need for medical humanities education to address them. For Korean medical students who are notably lacking humanistic and social culture, medical humanities education should be emphasized in the curriculum. In the Fourth Industrial Revolution, human physicians may only be distinguishable from robot physicians by ethical consciousness; consequentially, the Korean government should invest more of its public funds to develop and establish a medical humanities program in medical colleges. Such an improved medical education system in Korea is expected to foster talented physicians who are also respectable people.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.605-614
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• 2007

Feeding pigs used to be a means of managing domestic resources that may otherwise have been wasted into valuable animal protein. Feeding pigs thus was a form of husbandry. Following recent rapid industrial development, pig rearing has changed from extensive to intensive, but this transformation has been associated with major concerns. The concentration of large amounts of pig manure in small arrears is environmentally hazardous. Moreover, high densities of animals in intensive production systems also impose a health threat for both animals and humans. Furthermore, the use of growth promoters and preventive medicines for higher production efficiencies, such as in-feed antibiotics, also induces microbial resistance thus affects human therapeutics. In addition, consumers are questioning the ethics of treating animals in intensive production systems. Animal welfare, environmental and bio-safe issues are re-shaping the nature of pig production systems. Feeding pigs thus involves not only the consideration of economic traits, but also welfare traits and environmental traits. Thus, a focus on technological feasibility, environmental sustainability and social desirability is essential for successful feeding operations. Feeding pigs now involves multiple projects with different sustainability goals, but goal conflicts exist since no pattern or scenario can fulfill all sustainability goals and the disagreements are complicated by reduced or even no use of in-feed antibiotics. Thus it is difficult to feed pigs in a manner that meets all goals of high quality, safe product, eco- and bio-sustainability, animal welfare and profit. A sustainable pig production system thus requires a prioritization of goals based on understanding among consumers, society and producers and needs to view from both a local and global perspective.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2001

The number of internet electronic commerce users has increased steadily and EC is now considered not only as the communication tools, but also as the economic activity. But in spite of these global trends, current studies limited to managerial approach are insufficient in the evaluation of EC policies and situations. The purpose of this study are to present satisfaction of customers who will operate foreign internet shopping mall, and to analysis after-purchase behavior on EC satisfaction. As a result of making regression analysis, for its satisfaction. the hypotheses on "Shopping Mall Contents", "Information supply", "Convenience of order process", "Economy", "The reliability", "Customer Service" were accepted at the p<.0.05 level of significance, for its after purchase behavior, the hypotheses on "Shopping Mall structure", "Convenience of order process", "Economy", "The reliability", etc factors were accepted at the p<0.05 level of significant in 4 factors. In order words, electronic commerce satisfaction became greater when better convenience and economy were provided, the ethics were observed better, more diverse information was supplied and better system support was given, and those who had a higher educational background or better perception of electronic commerce felt more satisfaction. Finally, more usefulness of electronic commerce led to bigger satisfaction after purchase.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 1996년도 제48차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.3-26
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• 1996

Epidemiology and preventive medicine are changing together with Population and health and with ever expanding medical and non medical technologies. New technologies make epidemiology methodologically more sophisticated, but such advances risk overshadowing epidemiology's most important role: raising questions, providing answers, and helping the medical decision-making at ail levels of prevention. Epidemiology also plays a major role in the evaluation of new and other technologies whose effectiveness is poorly known. Epidemiological approaches, methods, techniques, and interpretations are widely used in new and rapidly expanding fields of medicine: research evaluation and synthesis (meta-analysis), establishment of guidelines for clinical preventive practices, new medical technology assessment, guidelines for national and international health policies, evidence-based medicine, outcomes research and disease management ('population-based' medicine and quality of care improvement). In the nearest future, infectious and noninfectious diseases may cease to be almost the sole subjects of epidemiology and they may share their place with other mass phenomena of the next millennium, such as medical practices and care, or political, social and economic actions and their consequences. Not only will primary, secondary, and tertiary Prevention will remain in the epidemiological mainstream, but health protection and health promotion will require perhaps a redefinition of epidemiology in these domains. Epidemiology and preventive medicine are both subjects of medical ethics and dilemma for right choices.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was designed to confirm the ethnic and socioeconomic differences in the obesity of Uzbekistan. Methods: From 139 patients, visited Korean-Uzbekistan friendship hospital of Korean Medicine, gathered the information of the sex, height, weight, ethnic group, economic status, education level, self-desired weight, self-perception of weight status and experiences of weight reduction. Also patients completed the 10 questions about the association between obesity and disease. Results: Koreans in Uzbekistan showed a significant lower value of body mass index (BMI) and a significant higher understanding between obesity and disease than other ethics. Socioeconomic differences in the obesity were not confirmed. People of Uzbekistan showed a little experience of weight reduction. Conclusions: Koreans in Uzbekistan have a different prevalence and perception of the obesity with other ethnics. Researches about the relationship between obesity and metabolic factors, and prevention programs for obesity and metabolic syndrome are needed for the public health of Uzbekistan.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2022

The article substantiates the need and shows the features of introducing SMART management into the system of public management of regional development in the context of strengthening the national security of Ukraine. Disclosed are such provisions as: goal-setting; state mission; state mission in Ukraine; goals of the Ukrainian state; strategic management priorities in Ukraine. Differences between the purpose of the organization and the purpose of the state are determined. The characteristic of the goal at the state level is given. The management standards in SMART management are characterized. The issues of the exhaustibility of existing SMART criteria are reviewed and it is proposed to supplement them with two such as: inspiration (inspiration) and ity (ethics). Two main principles are defined (evaluated (assessment), reviewed (review)), which must be observed when introducing SMART management into the system of public management of regional development in the context of strengthening the national security of Ukraine.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.9-22
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 인공지능의 무한한 발전 가능성을 유지하면서 공정성과 윤리적 책임을 유지하는 AI 규제에 대한 균형 잡힌 방안을 제시합니다. AI 시스템이 일상생활에 점점 더 통합됨에 따라, 특정 인구 집단에 대한 편견과 불이익을 방지하기 위한 규제 개발이 필수적입니다. 본 논문에서는 책임 있는 개발과 적용을 보장하기 위해 AI 애플리케이션의 규제 프레임워크와 사례 분석 연구를 진행합니다. 본 논문을 통하여 AI 규제에 대한 지속적인 논의를 이끌어내며, 혁신과 공정성 사이의 균형을 맞추는 정책을 수립을 제안합니다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.635-654
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• 2009

최근 외국인 이주자의 국내 유입이 급증함에 따라, 다문화사회 및 다문화주의의 개념이 여러 학문에 걸쳐 폭넓게 논의되고 있으며, 또한 정부 정책에도 활발하게 반영되고 있다. 이 논문은 국제 이주와 이주자들의 지역사회 적응과정이 공간성을 전제한다는 점에서, '다문화사회'라는 개념 대신 '다문화공간'이라는 개념을 사용할 것을 제시한다. 또한 다문화주의라는 용어는 인종적, 문화적 다양성과 차이의 인정이라는 점에서 규범적 함의를 가지지만, 또한 동시에 노동력의 지구적 이동과 이의 통제에 관한 자본과 국가의 입장을 반영한 이데올로기라는 점에서 신중하게 사용되어야 한다는 점을 지적한다. 이러한 문제 인식에 기초하여, 이 논문은 최근 급속히 증가하고 있는 외국인 이주자들의 유입과 이에 따라 형성되는 다문화사회의 개념을 공간적으로 재구성하면서 다규모적 접근의 중요성을 강조한 후, 이러한 외국인 이주자들의 지구적 이주 배경을 경제 정치적으로 분석하고 이른바 다문화주의의 속성을 초국적 자본주의 문화공간에 관한 이데올로기로 비판하는 한편, 이들에 의해 탈지구화시대에 필요한 새로운 지구-지방적 윤리로서 '인정의 공간'을 위한 투쟁을 강조하고자 한다.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제31호
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• pp.113-141
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• 2011

주지하듯이, 환경 교육은 시대적으로 요구되는 절실한 문제이다. 특히, 학교 수업을 통한 환경교육은 학교에 취학하는 모든 학생들이 의무적으로 교육을 받게 된다는 점에서 광범위한 영향을 끼칠 수 있으며, 또한 환경 및 생태계에 대한 기본 개념이 형성되는 시기가 초등학교 과정이라는 점에서 교육적인 중요성을 갖고 있다. 그러나 초등교육에서는 '환경'이 독립된 교과목으로 설정되어 있지 않고 각 교과 교육과정에서 부분적으로 언급되고 있을 뿐이어서, 총체적이고 구체적인 접근보다는 대부분 단편적인 각론에 그치고 있는 형편이다. 따라서 현재 우리 사회에서 발생되는 환경문제에 관한 다양한 기존의 학문적 접근과 논의를 기초로 하여, 시대적으로 요구되는 지속가능 발전을 위한 초등학교 환경교육 방향을 모색해 보고, 그 적용 가능성을 탐구하는 것은 의미 있는 작업이 될 것이다. 환경의 개발과 보존 간의 조화를 강조하는 지속가능 발전 개념은 미래 세대의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있는 능력을 위태롭게 하지 않고 현 세대의 욕구를 충족시키는 발전이라는 의미를 갖는 것으로, 개발과 보존이라는 측면에서 경제적인 개발보다는 환경 보존이 우선적으로 고려되어야 한다는 점을 언표하고 있다. 따라서 지속가능한 발전을 위한 환경 교육의 주요 관건은 '생명존중과 자연보존'이라는 가치관의 문제에 있으며, 이러한 올바른 가치관은 교육을 통하여 함양된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2021

본 연구는 농촌을 배경으로 한 영화 <빈관>에 묘사된 마을 공동체의 질서와 개개인의 욕망의 발현의 문제에 주목하여 경제개혁 이후 급격히 도시화되고 있는 중국의 농촌 사회가 겪고 있는 딜레마를 고찰해보고자 했다. 이를 위해 텍스트의 이야기 구조와 표현방법을 탐구하는 서사분석을 진행하여 공동체적 질서와 윤리, 가부장제와 부권, 개인주체들의 욕망의 발현에 대해 살펴봤다. 영화 <빈관>에는 공동체적 관습, 향토적 문화, 예치주의에 훈육된 마을 사람들과 폐쇄적 공간이 묘사된다. 영화는 마을 공동체 일원의 죽음을 다루는 범죄 미스터리물이라는 외피를 두르고 있지만, 인물들의 시점들에 따른 퍼즐식 서사방식을 통해 공동체적 질서와 윤리라는 상징계적 규율에 대항하는 개인 주체들의 상상계적 욕망의 발현을 이야기하고 있다. 결론적으로 영화에 대한 서사분석을 통해 중국의 급격한 도시화 과정에 따라 약화된 시골의 공동체적 규율과 부권, 주체들의 정신적 무기력증과 신경증이 서사에 함의되어 있음을 고찰할 수 있었다.