• 제목/요약/키워드: economic and social conditions

검색결과 502건 처리시간 0.022초

Assessment of Employment in the Development of the Distribution and Accessibility of Information Society in Azerbaijan

  • SALMANOVA, Mahila
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: In the current era of rapid development of the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector, the formation of an effective regulatory approach is important. There are some methodological shortcomings and difficulties in the approach system of international organizations that assesses the level of application of ICT in various areas in terms of quantity and quality. The basic element of economic growth differs according to the economic conditions prevailing in the period and the country. While the agricultural sector plays an active role in economic growth or development in an underdeveloped country, in a developed country, capital-intensive and even technology-intensive production is the main element of economic growth. From this point of view, the contribution of information and communication technologies (ICT) to Azerbaijan's socio-economy for the period between 2010-2020 will be examined. Research design and methodology: The unit root test and Granger causality test were applied by taking the CDPPC per Capita, Employment, and Unemployment Rate from the social-o-economic data as the dependent variable, fixed and mobile phone usage and internet usage as the independent variables. The principal results: According to the results obtained; It has been determined that the use of ICT positively affects the socio-economic economic situation.

Corruption as a Threat to Economic Security of the Country

  • Samiilenko, Halyna;Ivanova, Nataliia;Shaposhnykova, Iryna;Vasylchenko, Lidiia;Solomakha, Iryna;Povna, Svitlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.316-322
    • /
    • 2021
  • The problem of corruption and the spread of corruption crime today is not only one of the main social problems, but also an obstacle to the implementation of reforms in Ukraine. Given the complexity, scale and diversity of the impact of corruption, it is an undisputed threat to national security. At the state level, corruption threatens, firstly, state security as a result of its spread in public authorities and the combination of political and business spheres; secondly, in the domestic political sphere as a result of non-compliance and violation by officials of public authorities and local governments of the laws of Ukraine; thirdly, in the economic sphere as a result of the dominance of personal interests of civil servants over national ones; fourthly, in other spheres, namely, military, social, ecological, informational, foreign policy, etc. The origins of corruption are diverse and are formed not only in the country but also abroad. The current corruption threat is the result of the country's ineffective domestic and foreign anticorruption policies. Acceleration of the spread and manifestation of external corruption threats is associated with a number of unresolved foreign policy issues against the background of the development of globalization and integration processes, in particular: economic and financial dependence of the country on international financial institutions and organizations; as well as from foreign countries that pose a potential threat due to their ambitious plans to expand our country; unresolved issues regarding the international legal consolidation of borders, etc. It is noted that the current conditions for the development of state security, due to new challenges and threats, need to improve and implement new measures to prevent corruption as a negative impact of the main threats to national economic security. As a result of the study, the main measures to counter the main threats to the economic security of the state were identified.

이민자의 사회통합에 대한 국가간 비교: 이민국가 레짐을 기초로 (Comparative Study on Social Integration of Immigrants: Based on Immigration Regime)

  • 최혜지
    • 한국사회정책
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-244
    • /
    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 다양한 문화적 분화도를 보이는 OECD 회원국을 대상으로 객관적 지표를 이용해 각국 이민자의 사회통합을 1)선주민과 비교한 상대적 기준과 2)이민자의 복지수준을 고려한 절대적 기준에서 비교분석하려는 목적으로 이루어졌다. 복수의 국제 데이터를 통합한 2차 데이터를 이용했으며 주요 변수 사이의 산점도를 산출하여 이민자 사회통합의 국가별 지형을 분석했다. 분석결과에 의하면, 상대적 기준의 사회통합은 전통적 이민국 레짐에 해당하는 호주, 캐나다, 미국이 이상적인 국가들로 나타났다. 절대적 기준의 사회통합이 높은 국가는 전통적 이민국 레짐과 적극적 이민국 레짐이 혼합된 형태를 보였다. 상대적 기준과 절대적 기준 모두에서 이민자의 사회통합 수준이 비교적 높은 국가는 전통적 이민국 레짐과 아일랜드, 포르투칼, 슬로베니아 등 일부 신이민국 레짐에 속한 국가들로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 이민자의 사회통합은 이민국 레짐으로 대표되는 이민정책이나 문화적 분화도를 통해 설명할 수 있는 부분은 제한적이며, 이민자의 사회통합은 개별국가의 사회보장정책 등을 함께 고려해 이해되어야 함을 시사했다.

Sentiment Analysis on Indonesia Economic Growth using Deep Learning Neural Network Method

  • KRISMAWATI, Dewi;MARIEL, Wahyu Calvin Frans;ARSYI, Farhan Anshari;PRAMANA, Setia
    • 산경연구논집
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The government around the world is still highlighting the effect of the new variant of Covid-19. The government continues to make efforts to restore the economy through several programs, one of them is National Economic Recovery. This program is expected to increase public and investor confidence in handling Covid-19. This study aims to capture public sentiment on the economic growth rate in Indonesia, especially during the third wave of the omicron variant of the covid-19 virus, that is at the time in the fourth quarter of 2021. Research design, data, and methodology: The approach used in this research is to collect crowdsourcing data from twitter, in the range of 1st to 10th October 2021. The analysis is done by building model using Deep Learning Neural Network method. Results: The result of the sentiment analysis is that most of the tweets have a neutral sentiment on the Economic Growth discussion. Several central figures who discussed were Minister of Coordinating for the Economy of Indonesia, Minister of State-Owned Enterprises. Conclusions: Data from social media can be used by the government to capture public responses, especially public sentiment regarding economic growth. This can be used by policy makers, for example entrepreneurs to anticipate economic movements under certain conditions.

사회적 공정성에 대한 지각 및 계층상승 가능성에 대한 기대가 정서적 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Social Fairness and the Possibility of Upward Social Mobility on Emotional Depression)

  • 노민정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.173-184
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 사회적 공정성에 대한 인식과 그로 인한 계층상승 가능성에 대한 기대감이 개인의 정서적 우울에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 나아가 그러한 영향력이 어떠한 조건 하에서 보다 증폭되거나 완화되는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 자신이 속한 사회의 공정성에 대한 인식이 보다 향상될수록 개인은 스스로의 계층상승에 대한 보다 낙관적 기대를 품게 되지만, 그러한 공정성에 대해 부정적으로 인식할수록 계층상승 가능성에 대해서도 보다 비관적으로 기대를 하게 될 수 있다. 아울러 이러한 기대의 저하는 계층 상승이라는 소기의 성과를 달성할 가능성이 낮다는 것을 의미함으로써 개인의 정서적 우울을 보다 심화시킬 수 있다. 그리고, 이러한 계층상승 가능성의 저하로 인한 정서적 우울의 심화는 개인의 (1)사회적 자본 및 (2)경제적 자원이 결핍되어 있을 때 보다 두드러지게 심화될 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 일련의 가설들에 대한 검증을 위해 한국갤럽이 한국행정연구원의 의뢰로 수집한 총 8000명에 관한 설문자료를 활용하였으며, 분석 결과 본 연구의 모형은 지지되고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 공정성 제고 및 우울증 예방에 관한 정책의 수립과 연구 모형의 정립에 있어 이론적 토대를 마련하는데 기여하여 줄 수 있을 것이다.

Digital Marketing in the Condition of Wartime Posture in Ukraine

  • Dubovyk, Tetiana;Buchatska, Iryna;Diachuk, Iryna;Zerkal, Anastasiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권7호
    • /
    • pp.206-212
    • /
    • 2022
  • Strengthening global geopolitical instability in the world leads to an aggravation of international conflicts; it destabilizes the domestic political situation in countries, violates the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and also activates economic crime. The full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine and the deployment of military operations in a large territory of a sovereign country have created a number of destabilizing factors in the development of digital technologies and negatively affect the state and trends of digital marketing, which allows establishing interaction with a wide audience and facilitating the search for new customers in various places. The purpose of the research lies in substantiating the theoretical and applied principles for studying the features of digital marketing in the conditions of wartime posture in Ukraine. In the course of the research, general and special methods of economic analysis have been used and applied, namely: analysis and synthesis; analogies and comparisons; generalization and systematization; graphic and tabular methods. Regarding the results of the research of digital marketing in the conditions of wartime posture in Ukraine, it has been established that the intensification of the development of digital marketing is caused by the crisis phenomena of social-economic, social-political and military nature, as well as exacerbated by the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been proven that highly developed countries use innovative digital technologies more effectively in the field of marketing, which indicates the importance of the Multidimensional Index of Digitization (the USA - MID: 0,92-0,92; the UK - MID: 0,80-0,97; Japan - MID: 0,80-0,88; Canada - MID: 0,78-0,81; Germany - MID: 0,78-0,88; France - MID: 0,72-0,76), however, the developing countries record much lower values (Ukraine - MID: 0,22-0,48). Accordingly, the level of cybersecurity in highly developed countries is also significantly higher than in transitive countries, in particular, in the United States (GCI: 0,919-0,999); Great Britain (GCI: 0,783-0,995); Canada (GCI: 0,818-0,978) and in Ukraine (GCI: 0,501-0,661).

자동차 정비업체 근로자의 작업복 착용만족도와 개선요구도 (The Wearing Satisfaction and Demand of Improvement for Working Uniform in Car Service Firms)

  • 김정하;권수애
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.407-418
    • /
    • 2009
  • In our modern society along with high speed economic growth and improvement of living conditions and through concentration of people in cities cars became essential necessities for people living in modern society. Due to social and economic conditions and for the need of recycling of materials and as a countermeasure for waste of materials importance of car service is stressed. In this connection need for improvement of working clothes which are suitable for safety and working efficiency in a difficult working environment is essential. However most of working clothes now being sold in the market are produced without consideration of ergonomic aspects of wearers of working clothes. For this reason there is need for basic research on development of working clothes which improve safety and comfort for working of car service workers. Accordingly in this study this author carried out research on fitness, level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, suitability for movement and level of demand for improvement in working clothes with focus on workers at car service firms and direction for its improvement was explored. This study is intended to provide basic data for development of functional pattern of working clothes for car service workers in future.

패션 브랜드의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 탐색적 연구 (Exploratory Study on the Social Responsibility of Fashion Brands)

  • 정윤영;이진화
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1247-1256
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to make a close inquiry into the types and characteristics of social responsibility of fashion brands, perceived by consumers in the condition that a systematic frame of social responsibility of fashion brand didn't exist. To achieve the purpose, the study carried out literary survey and FGI (Focus Group Interview) which were qualitative research methods. The study carried out interviews with 9 experts majoring in fashion and 4 staff members in charge of fashion companies. The results of the study were as follows: (1). There were five types of social responsibility activities of fashion brands: fund raising activities, scholarship/cultural volunteer activities, consumer protection activities, recycling/environment-friendly activities, and ethical responsibility activities. (2). Out of the social responsibility of fashion brand, recycling/environment-friendly activities was valued above everything else. It implicates that we should pursue economic profits and sustainability at once by recognizing the importance of environmental management and improving enterprise management. As stated above, it is thought that fashion brand companies should fulfill their social responsibility strategically for long-term profits of fashion brand by grasping and improving the present conditions of social responsibility of fashion brand.

필리핀 방사모로 이슬람 자치지역의 개발정책수립을 위한 제언 (Some Advises for Building Development Plan of the The Bangsamoro in Mindanao)

  • 이충열;방인성
    • 동남아시아연구
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.133-190
    • /
    • 2014
  • We have examined its current economic conditions and status of the Bangsamoro in Mindanao and derived some important policy recommendation to build the future development plan. For this purpose, we first estimate the economic size and GRDP per capita and investigate next several economic and social indicators such as poverty rate and industrial structure. We find that the Bangsamoro is the least developed region in Philippines whose average income is the lowest and whose poverty rate is the highest in the Philippines. In addition, its industrial structure is very falling behind. Applying simple theory of economic growth, we find that several economic reasons such as lack of private and public investment caused by the political instability, high illiterate rate and less education, incapability of local government account for it. As a result, several policy recommendations are suggested to make the development plan of the Bangsamoro. First, the plan should be very comprehensive and second, it should be a very sustainable one equipped with the long run one and short run one. Third, the plan should be harmonized with that of the central government and those of neighboring local governments. Fourth, it should exploit the assistance of international development organization.

성인여성장애인의 우울의 실태와 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Actual Conditions and Influencing Factors on Depression of Female Adults with Disabilities)

  • 권복순;박현숙
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제57권1호
    • /
    • pp.169-192
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 여성장애인의 우울실태를 파악하고 그 영향요인을 규명하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 성인 여성장애인 143명을 대상으로 BDI를 사용하여 조사연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 여성장애인의 우울실태에서는 첫째, 조사대상 여성장애인의 36%가 임상적 우울상태에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여성장애인의 우울집단 분포가 일반적 특성에서는 연령, 교육정도, 소득상태, 월수입, 직업유무 그리고 장애특성에서는 장애등급, 중복장애발생유무, 건강상태 그리고 사회적 활동에서는 봉사활동참여, 가족 만남, 사회복지 서비스 이용에서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 다음, 우울 영향요인으로는 역기능적 태도, 자아존중감, 건강상태 및 봉사활동참여로 파악되었다. 끝으로 조사결과에 대한 사회복지실천적 함의가 논의되었다.

  • PDF