• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제44권
• /
• pp.191-209
• /
• 2016

조선족에 대한 한국 대중의 시선을 분석한 본 연구는 2000년대 이후 한국 영화에 등장하는 조선족을 여성인물과 남성인물로 나눠 고찰하였다. 조선족 여성 인물들은 이주와 정착 과정에서 벌어지는 고난을 겪으며 관객의 연민과 동정을 유발한다. 인물의 이주 서사를 통해 한국 대중은 국외자로서의 조선족 여성이 연변을 떠나 한국에 이주하기까지의 어려움을 목도하며 조선족의 이주를 용인한다. 한편 조선족 남성 인물들은 범죄영화에서 관객들에게 야성과 공포의 감정을 느끼게 한다. 한국 대중은 조선족 남성에 대해 혐오감을 가지고 그들을 잠재적 범죄자로서 받아들이기 때문에 그들의 이주가 한국 사회를 위협하고 불안하게 만든다고 여긴다. 한국 대중에게 조선족 여성과 조선족 남성은 각각 순수한 존재와 불결한 존재, 연약한 존재와 강력한 존재로 인식하고 이 과정에서 조선족은 한국인과의 경제-문화적 위계 속에서 타자화되고 있는 것이다. 한편 <해무>는 한국의 노동자와 이주민 조선족이 모두 신자유주의적 경제 질서의 재편과정에서 희생될 수밖에 없는 경제적 약자임을 암시하며 조선족을 대하는 한국인의 윤리적 갈등을 다루었다는 점에서 21세기 이주민에 대한 진일보한 인식을 보여주었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제61권4호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2019

If the new town development project begins with inappropriate location then it will be difficult to recruit tenants and the proportion of the infrastructure cost could increase. It is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of the new town development projects to solve this problem. This study aims to identify the current status of the new town development projects and draw up evaluation criteria by examining advanced researches. To identify the importance of each village, we set up the weights through analytic hierarchy process. The evaluation criteria were classified into location conditions and economical efficiency. In the case of location conditions, it was classified into available size, geographical conditions, and accessibility. As a result of analyzing the questionnaire, it was subdivided into officially assessed land prices in case of economic efficiency. This study had some limitations, that is we focused on the location conditions and economic feasibility among other factors. Therefore further study should contain analysis more on socio-cultural aspects such as residents' cooperation or will for this project. By adding results later, we can make more reasonable decisions when we choose appropriate area.

• 예술경영연구
• /
• 제56호
• /
• pp.39-87
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 행정인, 기획인, 예술인 집단으로 직무자를 나누어 문화행정의 공공성 우선가치 인식을 비교하였다. 이를 통해 자율성-책무성, 형평성-효율성 간의 2×2 가치 매트릭스 위에서 집단별 당위와 현실에서 가치분배에 따른 유형화 분석을 진행하였다. 연구결과 자율성-책무성 우선 가치 비교는 현실에서 모든 집단이 책무성 요구가 더 강하게 작동한다고 인식하였다. 당위적으로는 행정인, 기획인, 예술인으로 예산분배의 흐름에서 아래로 내려갈수록 책무성보다 자율성이 더 필요하다는 당위 가치선이 나타났다. 집단별 자율성-책무성 충돌에서 당위와 현실의 인지부조화의 크기는 행정인, 기획인, 예술인 순으로 예산의 위계에서 하위로 갈수록 커지는 결과가 나왔다. 집단 간, 효율성-형평성 우선 가치 비교는 현실에서 모든 집단이 효율성 요구가 더 강하게 작동한다고 인식하였다. 당위적으로는 예술인, 행정인, 기획인 순으로 형평성을 강조하였다. 집단별 효율성-형평성 충돌에서도 당위와 현실의 인지부조화의 크기는 예산의 위계에 따른 행정인, 기획인, 예술인 순으로 커지는 결과를 나타냈다. 이를 바탕으로 집단별 당위-현실 간, 2×2 가치 매트릭스를 유형화하여 비교분석하였다. 당위적인 가치분배는 문화를 통한 공동체주의 가치추구형과 개인의 문화적 자유 균등가치를 균형있게 추구하는 방향을 강조하였다. 하지만 현실에서는 공동체주의 가치추구와 문화의 경제적 가치추구형을 강조한다고 인식하였다. 한국문화행정은 현실에서 자율보다 책무를 기반으로 관료통제를 통한 공동체주의 가치와 경제적 가치를 강조하는 가치분배 압력이 작동하고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 문화행정 현장에서 이루어지는 가치분배를 위한 의사결정과 정책실행에 함의를 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2006

The Korean government adopted the integrated stream water management policy recently with growing perception that natural disasters and pollution in Korea have been due not only to such human factors as urbanization and industrialization, but also to the policy of functionally separated management of irrigation, flood control and ecological management. Contrary to its good intention, research result shows that it is not realistic to expect that this new integrated policy in Korea will work well. In order to be an effective policy and program evaluation, this paper suggests that evaluation indicator on related programs and projects should be made through bottom-up process. For example, environmental benefit should be taken into account rather than just economic benefit, and cultural and social characteristics in the project region should be also considered seriously.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.377-388
• /
• 2014

There have been a lot of studies about overseas factory location in order to meet various needs of industries according to the international economic developments. However, most of the studies were written about generic theory for general industries or mainly concerned to high capital industries. This study is focusing on the sewing and apparel industries which represent labor intensive and small-medium type of enterprises. For this study, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) methods were applied to make proper analysis after wide range of survey to clarify determinants which provide a guidance for overseas factory location. As a result of the analytical researches done in the thesis the most important which should be taken consideration while determining of overseas factory location for sewing and apparel products industry are as follows - economic factors(0.569), geographic factors(0.171), social and cultural factors(0.157), regulations and institutional factors(0.103). In the last, S company is examined for example to show how this determinants have practically been applied.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.25-41
• /
• 1993

This study was made to analyze the housing adjustment phenomenon in the first half of Chosun Dynasty by applying Microsociological approach. By reviewing the housing adjustment theory of Morris and Winter, research model for the period was developed in terms of socioeconomic characteristics, normative housing deficit (=cultural norm-housing condition+family norm), constraints, behavioral propensities, and housing adjustment mechanism with the following results : 1. In the first half of Chosun Dynasty the size of the house, the house site and decorating items were specified by law (cultural norm) according to the social status. Although the law was constraints for the housing phenomenon, it was not applied universally. Frequantly the law was violated by the upper class. By the middle of the Dynasty the family norm became more important for the housing phenomenon than the cultural norm. 2. Efforts were made to practice the Confucianism as a cultural norm in the first half of Chosun Dynasty At that time Husband-Living-in-Wife's-House was more popular than Wife-Living-in-Husband's-House. Because the customs were against the Confucianism, the latter was encouraged by law. But it did not change. Instead a compromised system became popular in the middle of the Dynasty. The house shrine was practiced to increase the symbolism of the family, which, in turn, exerted influences in deciding the housing site (cultural norm). These cultural norm was not accepted as the family norm untill the second half of the Dynasty. These trends forced the man and woman use separate areas of the house, and formulated a hierarchic positions within a house. 3. It was shown that the settlement of Confucianism as a family norm was closely related to the popularization of the Ondol system in the house, which functioned as one of the behavioral propensities to encourage diversity of space for many purposes. Though the Ondol system was accepted as a useful heating system earlier, this became more popular in the middle of the Dynasty because the housing pattern with Ondol fitted very well with a large family system with patriarchism. Ondol system for one or two rooms substituted Ondol for all rooms in the second half of the Dynasty. 4. From the beginning of the Dynasty housing adjustment of the family was determined by the social status and by law (cultural norm). Within this cultural norm each family decided its adjustment mechanism according to its economic ability (family norm). Family norm was more important factor than the cultural norm to determine the micro-space pattern in the house. But this period witnessed the formations of new conditions by the ruling class's efforts to implement new ethics for hierarchy and sexual discrimination. According to these conditions the Confucianism overruled the family norm in the later period.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.36-49
• /
• 1997

The drastic change of mountain community, which have led existing villages to a size reduction or an extinction, makes this study concentrate on finding out the new community unit as a spatial zone of dayily life and agricultural production. The communality which has played a key role in a aura settlement consistency has been focused on the socio-economic aspect till now, neglecting the spatia] nature. The settlement-communality( SC) putting a stress on the spatial aspect can be, therefore, shapec as being multi-dimensional, composed of both a horizontally areal coverage on the surface of the residential place and a vertically hierarchial relationship between settlements, by analyzing thro( elements of communality that are the economic, socio -cultural and spatial activities. The research site is located administratively in Milan-Myoun, Pyoungchang-Gun, Gangwon-Do that ha: the characteristics as a typical mountain community. The results of field survey of which the method i: to draw the activity zone from an interview with every village's head and some residents with th( prepared questionaire can be summarized as followings. Firstly, the SC in almost all villages tended to be weakened or extincted, none the less, the spatia zone of that overally enlarged and got out of natural village unit(hamlet). However the areal coverall on which the SC has an influence reaches up to the alliant domain of a few villages generally congruen with the lowest level administrative district, Secondly, the economic and social activity pattern in village life has a tendency to be directly linked with a upper central place, so that has induced the function of a central village in the middle-low settlement hierarchy to be largely shrinked. Not only the conventional residents'access to goods service but also the recent service-delivers'access to residents has gradually formed the vertical communality with direct linkage between the upper and the bottom level settlements Lastly, the enfeeblement of the SC in the lowest settlement level tends to be supplemented by enlarging the horizontal zone of the SC or especially by strengthening the vertical direct linkage system. The very this point makes the mountain community open to the external world and also makes the spatial unit of community be multi-dimensional just like a cubic.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.30-40
• /
• 2008

Adolf Loos showed important directionality in the thought of modem culture and architecture. The thought about the architecture of Adolf Loos was gathered by "Raumplan". It is the solution of the plan in space. But the concept and method of the "Raumplan" had not been synthesized until near the end of Loos's life. Loos's first reference to the "Raumplan" appears in 1929. I think that "Raumplan" became the solution of the plan in space with a formation process of the thought about the architecture and culture of Adolf Loos. Therefore, the purpose of this paper derived a characteristic of "Raumplan" from the relations between the architectural thought of Adolf Loos and "Raumplan". The processes of the study are as follows. (1)Consideration about the growth background of Adolf Loos and the social situation of Vienna. (2)Analysis about architecture and the cultural critic of Adolf Loos. (3)Analysis of "Raumplan" based on architectural thought of Adolf Loos. As a result, I got the four characteristics of "Raumplan" as follows. (1) Separation and continuation of "Raum". (2) Fragment of "Raum". (3) Overlay and transmission by the axis of multiplex eyes. (4) Structural adjustment of the "Raum" by Hierarchy. Finally, I understood the architecture which Adolf Loos pursued in "Raumplan" had a high function and contained the clear meaning and contents which had practical use and economic value, and it were not a results of the simple logic.

• Journal of East Asia Management
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.63-92
• /
• 2021

Human activities have been putting a great burden on the earth, leading to many serious problems, such as lack of resources, ecological degradation and air degradation. Although many countries have recognised this circumstance and have developed some sustainable development strategies, the earth still needs research on sustainability in different views and various industries. The nursing industry has grown with the ageing of the global population in recent years, and professional nursing institutions could relieve structural deterioration caused by the ageing population in family, social, economic and cultural. Hence, exploring the key criteria of organisational sustainability in the nursing industry is of the utmost priority. This paper puts forward an evaluation framework to identify the key criteria of organisational sustainability. After connections with nursing homes A and B in China, the author adopts literature research to confirm the criteria system which is based on triple bottom line, utilises analytical network process method to design the network hierarchy analysis model and importance comparison questionnaires to collect experts' first-hand data, and uses technical software - Super Decisions to integrate data and obtain final results. The results recommend three top-ranked criteria in the entire system, eco-recruitment, eco-procurement and corporate social responsibility are discussed with some professional suggestions in the end. The limitations are also extended in the last chapter to provide future research perspectives.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the change gap in the perception of subjective hierarchy and medical expenditure and the factors influencing medical expenditure. Methods: An analysis based on the the data extracted from the Panel Study of Korea Health Panel for 2012-2013 (n=9,359) is conducted. Further in this study, data analysis included a chi-square test and logistic regression using SPSS version. 22.0 to analyze the factors influencing the turnover intention of industrial workers. Results: Model I showed decreases in medical expenditure by 1.247, 1.391, and 1.441 times in social classes one, two, and Model II showed an increase in medical expenditure by age, spouse, number of family members living together, insurance type, income class, economic activities, subjective health status, chronic illness and change on subjective recognition of social class. Conclusions: The study concludes that the state and community require psychological, social, and cultural support, in addition to individual efforts, to reduce medical expenditure.