• Title/Summary/Keyword: eco-friendly vehicles

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A Numerical Study Of Flow Control Valve to Flow Characteristics by Pressure Difference for Hydrogen Station (수소충전소용 유량제어 밸브의 차압에 따른 유동특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Nam, Chung-Woo;Kim, Rak-Min;Kim, Hyun-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2021
  • With the recent growing interest in eco-friendly cars, as interest in eco-friendly cars increases, interest and purchase of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles that do not emit pollutants are increasing. Recently, the government is supporting the expansion of hydrogen charging station and localization of core parts according to the government's hydrogen energy dissemination policy. In this study, the flow characteristics of the hydrogen flow control valve were investigated. As the differential pressure increases, the mass flow rate and flow coefficient tend to be different from the volume flow rate. And it was confirmed that it affects the hydrogen temperature due to the nozzle effect in the bottleneck section, and the change in density affects the mass flow rate.

Analysis of Hydrogen Sales Volume in Changwon (창원 수소충전소의 수소판매량 분석)

  • KANG, BOO MIN;KANG, YOUNG TAEC;LEE, SANG HYUN;KIM, NAM SEOK;YI, KYEONG EUN;PARK, MIN-JU;JEONG, CHANG-HOON;JEONG, DAE-WOON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2019
  • Since the government announced the roadmap to revitalize the hydrogen economy, we are constantly making the effort to expand the use of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) and hydrogen charging stations. There is however a significant issue to build and operate the hydrogen charging station due to the lack of the profit model. Many researchers believe that the supply of FCEV will be increased in the near future and finally ensure the economy of hydrogen charging stations. This study shows that the sales changes of hydrogen gas and consumption patterns by the operation of the hydrogen charging station in Changwon City. The results will be used as the evidence to support for operating the hydrogen charging station by private businesses and the validity of additional establishment of hydrogen charging stations.

Evaluation of Structural Safety and Leak Test for Hydrogen Fuel Cell-Based Truck Storage Systems (수소트럭 수소저장시스템에 대한 구조안전성 및 기밀성능평가)

  • Kim, Da-Eun;Yeom, Ji-Woong;Choi, Sung-Joon;Kim, Young-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Recently, hydrogen has gained considerable attention as an eco-friendly fuel, which helps in reducing carbon dioxide content. Specifically, there is a growing interest in vehicles powered by a hydrogen fuel cell, which is spotlighted as an environmental-friendly alternative. A hydrogen transport system, fuel cell system, fuel supply system, power management system, and hydrogen storage system are key parts of a hydrogen fuel cell truck. In this study, a hydrogen storage system is built and analyzed. The expansion length of the storage vessel at maximum operating pressure (87.5 MPa) was calculated with ABAQUS, and then the optimized system was designed and built. The leak and bubble tests were performed on the built storage system. The leakage of the system was measured to be under 5 cc/hr. Hence, it can be used as a research test for the safety evaluation of leading systems of hydrogen fuel-powered commercial vehicles.

Smart EVs Charging Scheme for Load Leveling Considering ToU Price and Actual Data

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeok;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • With the current global need for eco-friendly energies, the large scale use of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is predicted. However, the need to frequently charge EVs to an electrical power system involves risks such as rapid increase of demand power. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a practical smart EV charging scheme considering a Time-of-Use (ToU) price to prevent the rapid increase of demand power and provide load leveling function. For a more practical analysis, we conduct simulations based on the actual distribution system and driving patterns in the Republic of Korea. Results show that the proposed method provides a proper load leveling function while preventing a rapid increase of demand power of the system.

Development of 5kW Bi-directional Low Voltage DC-DC Converter for Eco-friendly Vehicles (친환경자동차용 5kW급 양방향 저전압 직류 변환장치 개발)

  • Park, Junsung;Jung, Byoungkil;Kwon, Minho;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 친환경 자동차용 양방향 절연형 저전압 직류변환장치(Low voltage DC-DC converter, LDC)를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 직렬 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 2단 방식으로 비절연 컨버터가 전압 및 양방향 제어를 하며 절연부는 고정듀티와 고정주파수로 동작시켜 전 부하영역에서 ZCS 턴온 및 턴오프가 가능한 장점을 갖는다. 또한 양방향 전압제어가 가능한 제어 전략을 제안하였다. 5 kW급 시작품으로 제안한 방식의 타당성을 검증하였으며 강압모드시 최고효율 95.13 %, 승압모드시 최고효율 95.08 %를 달성하였다.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction in Railway Vehicles using Bone Conduction Device : Railway noise analysis and Understanding Acoustic Characteristics of Bone Conduction Devices

  • Park, Hyung Woo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2016
  • Noise and vibration pollution is emerging to people in high speed trains. And it is difficult to realization of eco-friendly railway system at noise problem. The railway internal noise is 73dB on average and over 80dB in the loudest section. In order to reduce noise, there are passive methods that are far from noise sources and theother active noise reducion method. In this paper, we propose a method of reduce noise by measure and estimate the noise condition of train environment using Bone-Conduction device. We use an anti-phase waveform for canceling of noise characteristic. With this new system, the noise from surrounding environments can be reduced.

High Step-up Bidirectional Converter for use of Low Propulsion Battery Voltage and High DC link Voltage in Eco-friendly Vehicles (친환경 자동차에서 낮은 구동 배터리 전압과 높은 DC 링크 전압을 위한 고승압 양방향 컨버터)

  • Park, Yo-Han;Choi, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 친환경자동차의 구동배터리 충 방전을 위한 새로운 고승압 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 작은 듀티로 높은 승압이 가능하고 수동소자의 에너지량이 작아진다. 또한 전압 정격이 출력전압의 약 1/2이 되어 MOSFET의 사용이 가능하게 되어 스위칭주파수를 높일 수 있어 부피저감이 가능하다. 제안한 컨버터를 기존의 하프 브리지 양방향 컨버터와 비교 분석하고 2kW의 시작품을 제작하여 제안하는 컨버터의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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EPD for Quantifying the Environmental Impacts of Tilting Vehicle (틸팅차량의 환경성 정량화를 위한 환경성적표지제도)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Chun, Yoon-Young;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Kun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the railway has been growing as the eco-friendly transport which is excellent for reducing carbon dioxide. However, the level of using tools to quantitatively and objectively evaluate the environmental performance is still low in the rail industry. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce Environmental Product Declaration(EPD) which describes the environmental performance by using Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) for evaluating the environmental impacts through entire life cycle of a product. The EPD enables stakeholders including policy makers, operation body, vehicle manufacturers and drivers and consumers to be informed about the superior environmental performance of rail vehicles.

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Quality Evaluation of Hard Anodizing Zone for Lightness of the EV Brake Disks (EV 브레이크 경량화를 위한 하드아노다이징 부의 성능 평가)

  • Park, C.S.;Sung, B.S.;Cha, Y.H.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Park, Y.S.;Kang, D.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2012
  • This study evaluates the strength of surface treatment parts using the hard anodizing method to the aluminum alloy brake disks. In order to achieve weight reduction of vehicles, Eco-friendly cars parts of the high-quality and competitive price is to equip. Especially while pursuing parts of weight reduction, it has to maintain the strength of the surface of the brake by nature. To enhance surface strength of aluminum alloy, we use hard anodizing technology in the surface treatment. This study is resulted of 3 times greater the hardness value of the hard anodized specimen than the aluminum alloy specimen for the lightweight parts of EV brake disk

Studies of Methane Oxidation Catalyst on H2-CNG Mixed Fuel Vehicles (수소-CNG 혼소연료 차량에서의 메탄 저감을 위한 산화촉매에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ung-Jae;Shim, Kyung-Sil;Yang, Jaechun;Kim, Tae-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2013
  • HCNG engine is performed as a future engine because of high combustion efficiency and eco-friendly property, and is predicted to a brdge of hydrogen vehicles. As EURO-6 regulagion is due to be applied in 2014, consolidated regulations of methane gas that is exhausted from CNG and HCNG vehicles will come into effect. In this studies, methane oxidation catalyst is introduced to remove methane gas from HCNG emissions. Methane oxidation efficiency on catalyst was studied when it is driven long time. And characterization like metal dispersion, surface area was performed to investigate the correlation of catalyst efficiency and characteristics.