• Title/Summary/Keyword: eccentric shaft

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Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior and Characteristics of the CNG Compressor Considering Bearing Characteristics (베어링 특성을 고려한 CNG 압축기의 동적 거동 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a dynamic behavior of rotor-bearing system used in CNG compressor has been investigated using the combined methodologies of finite elements and transfer matrices. The finite element is formulated including the field element for a shaft section and the point element for roller bearings. The Houbolt method is used to consider the time march for the integration of the system equations. The transient whirl response of rotating shaft supported on roller bearings is obtained, considering compression forces and unbalance forces at eccentric crank-pin part. And, the steady state displacements of the rotor are compared with a variation in stiffness coefficient of roller bearings. Results show that the loci of crankshaft considering unbalance forces and external compression forces are more severe in whirl motion than with only unbalance forces.

Control of Damping Forces by Side Clearance in Leaf Spring Damper (겹판스프링댐퍼에서 측면틈새에 의한 감쇠력 조절)

  • 김종수;김상도;제양규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes that the leaf spring damper(LSD) developed by authors can be controled by side clearance between side cover and leaf spring. The test rig and two prototype dampers with different side clearance were manufactured. Experiments were performed to investigate the effects of side clearance on the damping of leaf spring damper. The stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained from the displacements and the reaction forces generated by rotating the eccentric shaft. All dynamic coeffficients are plotted with the excitation frequency which is adjusted by rotating speed of shaft.

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A Study on Contact Force Analysis of Plate Gears for Cycloidal Speed Reducer with Friction Effect (마찰효과를 고려한 사이클로이드 감속기의 작용력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 홍진표;신중호;권순만;장세원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1262-1265
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    • 2004
  • A cycloidal speed reducer is a type of the speed reducers of machinery. The cycloidal speed reducer consists of two cycloidal plate gears, housing roller gear, input shaft, output pin and shaft, and eccentric bearings. Especially the cycloidal plate gear has the peculiar parts of the teeth, because of gearing with the housing roller gear that has the several rollers on the circular line. And then all teeth on the cycloidal plate gear can be designed to contact with the rollers on the housing roller gear at the same time. Therefore the cycloidal plate gear has always contact motion with rollers and the force is interacted between roller gear with cycloidal plate gear. Because the contact force and friction force must be required to improve the accuracy in design procedures of cycloidal speed reducers, this paper presents a force analysis considered friction effect approach derived by static force equilibrium condition, geometrical adaptation, instant velocity center method and relative velocity method.

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A Study on the Prevention of Cracks on the Trepan Area of Motor Bearing

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Ban, Jae-Sam;Kang, Heyong-Seon;Cho, Kyu-Zong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2003
  • Trepan prevents the wear of the inside part of a bearing when the initial shaft rotates. It continuously contacts with the eccentric part of the shaft in rotation and is loaded repeatedly. Therefore, even if an early crack of a trepan part is small, the crack may progress by the repeated load. If the crack progresses, very small chips come out. This Is put in the rotor and prevents the rotation of the compressor, There can be leaks in a microgroove and extreme wear can occur due to lack of oil on the surface contact part. Therefore, this study was carried out to compare and investigate the trepan strength and deflection characteristics between trepan locations and dimension changes using the finite element method and search a motor bearing for a model with bigger stiffness of a trepan part and the same deflection.

TREPAN SHAPE MODIFICATION OF MOTOR BEARING (모터 베어링의 트레판 형상 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 이경원;반재삼;강형선;조규종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.950-953
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    • 2002
  • Trepan prevents wear of an inside part of a bearing when the initial shaft rotates. It continuously contacts with the eccentric part of the shaft in rotation and is loaded repeatedly. Therefore, even if an early crack of a trepan part is small, a crack progresses by a repeated load. If a crack progresses, very small chips come out. This is pill in the rotor and prevents rotation of the compressor. There can be leaks in a microgroove and extreme wear can occur due to lack of oil on the surface contact pan. Therefore, this study was carried out to compare and investigate trepan strength and deflection characteristics between trepan locations and dimension changes using a finite element method and search a motor bearing for a model with bigger stiffness of a trepan part and the same deflection. And then. five different types of the oil groove model were chosen to prevent small crack and considered also machining ability and the analysis was carried out on oil feeding flow.

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Torsional Rigidity of a Two-stage Cycloid Drive (이단 사이클로이드 드라이브의 비틀림 강성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hong;Lee, Chun-Se;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a finite element (FE) analysis of the torsional rigidity of a two-stage cycloid drive. The cycloid disk makes contact with a number of pin-rollers simultaneously and eccentric shafts transmit not only torque of the spur gear stage to the cycloid disk, but also that of the cycloid disk to the output disk. Contacts between the disk and pin-rollers are simplified as linear spring elements, and the bearing of eccentric shaft is modeled as a rigid ring that has frictional contact to the disk and an elastic support. FE analysis for an ideal solid cycloid drive was performed and verified by a theoretical calculation. Accurate contact forces were then estimated by iterating between FE analysis for contact forces and Hertz theory calculations for nonlinear contact stiffness. In addition, torsional rigidity of the cycloid drive is analyzed to show that the bearing and nonlinear Hertz contact theory should be considered in analysis and design of a cycloid drive, which was verified with experiments. Finally, the effects of contact stiffness, bearing stiffness and cycloid disk structural stiffness according to the cycloid disk rotation on the torsional rigidity were investigated.

Development of Vibration Compensator for Vertical Vibration Damping of Ships (선박의 수직방향 진동 감쇠를 위한 진동보상기의 개발)

  • Jung, Min Je;Kim, Tae Ok;Ahn, Jung Hwan;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to develop a vertical vibration compensator that attenuates the vertical vibration of ships. The vibration compensator was designed according to the principle of generating vertical excitation forces by rotating two eccentric bodies of the same mass in opposite directions at the same rotational speed. In addition, the structural stability was analyzed using the finite element method. The maximum stress in the drive shaft was 95.6 MPa, which was approximately 35% of the allowable stress of the shaft material (SM45C, 270 MPa). The acceleration signals of the vibrator compensator body and the testbed were determined to evaluate the efficiency of the vibration compensator and the designed excitation forces. Subsequently, the excitation forces were estimated based on the relationship between force and acceleration. The estimated results were very close to the theoretical values with an error of less than 3%.

Experimental Study on the Leakage Performance Characteristics of Floating Ring Seal (플로팅 링 실의 누설 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 안경민;이용복;김창호;하태웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2004
  • The floating ring seal is used in an oxidizer and a fuel pump of the turbo pump unit in the liquid rocket engine to optimize a leakage without rubbing phenomenon. The damper floating ring seal, one of the floating ring seals, is with round hole pattern surfaces. It can reduce the leakage by increased friction factor that obtained from experimental data. In this paper, the leakage test about floating ring seal and damper floating ring seal was conducted. The test result showed the leakage performance of damper floating ring seal was better than the leakage performance of floating ring seal. With the leakage test the lock-up and rotation test about seal was conducted and that position is measured. The relatively large lock-up eccentric ratio was obtained from the test result of damping floating ring seal. The attitude angle of seal increases with increasing of shaft rotation.

Dynamic behavior of a scroll compressor with radial compliance device (반경방향 순응기구를 갖는 스크롤 압축기의 동적 거동)

  • 김현진;김재호;이진갑
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1998
  • Dynamic behavior of a scroll compressor has been investigated analytically. The equations of motion of moving elements of the scroll compressor such as the orbiting scroll, anti-rotation device, slider bush, and the crank shaft with eccentric crank pin have been set up. As the solutions of these equations, reaction forces between the moving elements, and also between the moving elements and the compressor frame have been calculated. The reaction forces from the moving elements to the frame are the unbalanced forces, which produce accelerations of the compressor body. These accelerations can be used as a measure of the compressor vibration. The major contributions to the unbalanced forces come from the orbiting movement of the orbiting scroll.

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Experimental Study on the Leakage Performance Characteristics of floating Ring Seal (플로팅 링 실의 누설 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 안경민;이용복;김창호;하태웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2004
  • The floating ring seal is used in an oxidizer and a fuel pump of the turbo pump unit in the liquid rocket engine to optimize a leakage without rubbing phenomenon. The damper floating ring seal, one of the floating ring seals, is with round hole pattern surfaces. It can reduce the leakage by increased friction factor that obtained from experimental data. In this paper, the leakage test about floating ring seal and damper floating ring seal was conducted. The test result showed the leakage performance of damper floating ring seal was better than the leakage performance of floating ring seal. With the leakage test the lock-up and rotation test about seal was conducted and that position is measured. The relatively large lock-up eccentric ratio was obtained from the test result of damping floating ring seal. The attitude angle of seal increases with increasing of shaft rotation

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