• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.285-292
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• 2004

Earth Anchor method as a supporting system is widely used in the large scale deep excavation of urban areas or slope excavation project. Considering the application frequency of that method and catastrophe of that method under unproper construction management, we can find out many problems relevant to the domestic design and construction management of earth anchor method. When we encounter the cases of rapid increments and various decrements in earth anchor axial forces, considering the characteristic of earth anchor method, it is an essential point to catch the reasons and to prepare countermeasures. This article introduces two actual monitoring examples based on the close analyses of measured data in a typical large scale deep excavation project and slope excavation project. One is a rapidly increasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the continuous advance of incremental deformation in a geological layer interface. And another is a decreasing case of earth anchor axial forces with the construction conditions. The effort of this article aims to improve and develop the technique of design and construction in the coming projects having similar ground condition and supporting method.

• 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국안전학회 1999년도 춘계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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• pp.157-162
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• 1999

본 연구는 현장의 굴착공사에 따른 토류 구조물 설치공사의 수행에 있어서 토류 벽체의 지지 구조체률 형성하는 Earth Anchor에 대한 시공의 적정성 여부 및 설계목적에의 부합 여부를 판정하여 토류 벽체의 안정성 판단 및 Earth Anchor의 설계 목적에의 부합성 여부를 판단하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하며 실험의 기준은 SIA. Standard Edition 1977 규정에 따르며, Earth Anchor의 설계, 정착장 및 자유장의 길이를 적절히 산출하고 정착력에 대한 신뢰도, 즉 인발력을 실험하여 정착장의 소요 안전율을 추정하며 더불어 지반에 대한 비교, 판단도 행하는 것이 목적이다. (중략)

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2012

연약지반 내의 많은 콘크리트 전주가 외부의 힘에 의하여 파괴되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 근가의 설치심도 및 근가의 개수를 변화시키면서 토압과 변위분석을 실시하여 근가가 콘크리트 전주의 안정성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 근가의 깊이 3가지 중 1.5m 깊이에 설치하는 것이 적절한 것으로 보이며, 2.25m 깊이에 근가를 설치하면 과도한 굴착으로 인한 교란으로 변위가 크게 나타난다. 근가를 깊게 설치할수록 수동영역의 토압은 작아지고 주동토압은 커진다. 두 개의 근가를 설치하면 한 개의 근가를 설치할 때보다 전주의 상단의 변위는 43.8%, 지표에서는 55.6% 감소한다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2010

연약지반에 시공하는 많은 콘크리트전주가 외부하중으로 전도파괴가 발생하는데 본 연구에서는 실물인장실험을 실시하고 근가위치, 근가깊이, 근가개수, 전주근입깊이를 달리하면서 전주에 작용하는 수평토압을 분석하였다. 실물실험은 10가지 종류로 나누어 실험한 결과 수평토압은 전주 근입깊이가 클수록 커지고 하부수동영역이 길어지는 것으로 나타났다. 근가 설치위치가 깊을수록 하부수동영역 토압이 감소된다. 근가의 수를 4개 설치한 것이 G.L-0.9[m] 위치에서의 토압을 크게 줄였는데 이는 수직으로 80[cm]정도에 걸쳐 설치된 근가의 영향으로 판단되나 전체적으로 볼 때 근가의 수는 큰 차이가 없으며 근가를 다수 설치하면 굴착면적이 커져 되메우기 등 시공성이 떨어지는 단점이 있으므로 근가를 1개만 설치하여도 좋은 것으로 판단된다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2022

Accidental anchor drop can cause disturbances to seabed materials and pose significant threats to the safety and serviceability of submarine structures such as pipelines. In this study, a series of anchor drop tests was carried out to investigate the penetration mechanism of a Hall anchor in sand and clay. A special anchor drop apparatus was designed to model the inflight drop of a Hall anchor. Results indicate that Coriolis acceleration was the primary cause of large horizontal offsets in sand, and earth gravity had negligible impact on the lateral movement of dropped anchors. The indued final horizontal offset was shown to increase with the elevated drop height of an anchor, and the existence of water can slow down the landing velocity of an anchor. It is also observed that water conditions had a significant effect on the influence zone caused by anchors. The vertical influence depth was over 5 m, and the influence radius was more than 3 m if the anchor had a drop height of 25 m in dry sand. In comparison, the vertical influence depth and radius reduced to less than 3 m and 2 m, respectively, when the anchor was released from 10 m height and fell into the seabed with a water depth of 15 m. It is also found that the dynamically penetrating anchors could significantly influence the earth pressure in clay. There is a non-linear increase in the measured penetration depth with kinematic energy, and the resulted maximum earth pressure increased dramatically with an increase in kinematic energy. Results from centrifuge model tests in this study provide useful insights into the penetration mechanism of a dropped anchor, which provides valuable data for design and planning of future submarine structures.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권6호
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• pp.863-869
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• 2013

In this paper, we compared and analyzed for safety 1.2m rectangular anchor block and arch-type root anchor block. First, numerical analysis was performed three-dimensional nonlinear method by numerical model test using finite element analysis program "Visual FEA". Then, measure displacement of the surface of the earth after construct each anchor block at 14M electric pole and increase loads through field verification tests for safety evaluation.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.125-128
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• 2002

The uplift capacity and displacement of an earth anchor for improving the wind resistance of the 1-2W type plastic film pipe on greenhouse was tested using the steel circular vertical earth anchor with various diameters and embedded depths (L) in dry sand. The diameter (B) of the model anchor is 90mm, 120mm, 150mm, respectively. The model tests were performed embedded depth ratios (L/B) ranging from $1{\sim}3$ in loose density. In the case of diameter 90mm, as the uplift loading increased, the uplift capacity also increased until the loading was reached to ultimate uplift capacity. After that, the uplift capacity was continually increased or decreased until the experiment was finished. In general, the ultimate uplift capacity was different depending upon the anchor diameter and embedded depth ratios.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1065-1072
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• 2010

The excavation site in the new city of inchon songdo is distributed with soft reclaimed soil and marine deposit. So, the general ground anchor is not applied to this layer of soft ground as the earth retaining support system, because of settlement. And then, Jacket pack anchor which is newly developed in order to increasing the pullout resistance by certain grout bulb formation and expansion effect in soft ground is applied to this site instead of the general ground anchor. Though the maximum horizontal displacement shows about 30mm~100mm (The maximum horizontal displacement/excavation depth$\fallingdotseq$0.32~1.0%) according to excavation sequence, generally excavation work finished stably. Also, load cell after setting shows almost increasing trend with increasing horizontal displacement. It means that the settlement of Jacket pack anchor in soft ground is good. From the result of this case, we knew that Jacket pack anchor was able to use the earth retaining support system in soft ground. Using Jacket pack anchor in soft ground, The allowance of the horizontal displacement is applied more than general value considering soil factors.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2005

A ground anchor system is used as a load carrying element in soil work. The conventional systems with ground anthers bring about the anchorage loss of wedges when anchors are installed for the support of soil structures. Hence we developed the new type of anchor system using both the spacing apparatus and spring (length 60mm, diameter 6mm). In this system, we tan directly check the condition of wedges and PS strands and modify the problems with the slip and anchorage of wedges under construction. For demonstrating the superiority of this system, we carried out a series of the laboratory test. Consequently, we can obtain satisfactory result (18.99$\%$ reduction to the loss of conventional systems). Moreover, the replacement of wedges is easy and simple when retensioning of strands.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 도로확장공사 현장의 절토사면 안정검토를 위해서 몇가지 조사 및 분석을 수행하였다. 압성토 및 억지말뚝으로 보강된 절토사면의 추가 보강사례를 그 연구대상으로 하며, 절토사면에 보강된 안정화파일의 효과를 분석하기위한 시험장비 또한 설계 및 설치하였다. 결론적으로, 추가보강방법으로써 억지말뚝공법과 Earth Anchor공법을 검토한 결과, 억지말뚝공법과 Earth Anchor공법 모두 안정성은 확보하였으나 기존 보강공법의 연계성과 경제성을 고려하여 억지말뚝공법을 추가보강공법으로 선정하였다.