• Title/Summary/Keyword: earth magnetic field

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An Analysis of Geomagnetic Variations Related to Earthquakes Location which Occurred in and around the Korean Peninsula from 2012 to 2014 (지진 위치와 관련된 지자기장 변동성 분석: 2012년부터 2014년까지 한반도 지역 발생 지진을 중심으로)

  • Min, Dongmin;Oh, Seokhoon;Ji, Yoonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed at the correlation analysis of geomagnetic variations related to earthquakes which occurred in and around the Korean Peninsula from 2012 to 2014. The wavelet-based semblance technique was used to confirm the geomagnetic variations related to earthquakes. As a result, a pattern of consistent geomagnetic variations in total magnetic has been found from the earthquakes occurred within 100 km radius around the observation site. A similar correlation between earthquake location and Z-field geomagnetic data was also confirmed by the wavelet-based semblance analysis. We mainly used the high quality geomagnetic measurements from the Cheongyang Observatory and additionally used the data from the Bohyunsan Observatory in order to validate the correlation between earthquake and Z-field geomagnetic data.

System Design of SIGMA(KHUSAT-3) CubeSat Mission

  • Lee, Seongwhan;Lee, Junkyu;Kum, Kanghoon;Lee, Hyojeong;Seo, Junwon;Shin, Youra;Jeong, Seonyoung;Shin, Jehyuck;Cheon, Junghoon;Kim, Hanjun;Jin, Ho;Nam, Uk-Won;Kim, Sunghwan;Lee, Regina;Lessard, Marc R.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2014
  • Kyung Hee University has been developing a CubeSat for the space science mission called SIGMA (Scientific cubesat with Instrument for Global Magnetic field and rAdiation), which includes TEPC (Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter) and a magnetometer. SIGMA has a 3-unit CubeSat, and the weight is about 3.2 kg. The main payload is TEPC which can measure the Linear Energy Transfer (LET) spectrum and calculate the equivalent dose for the complicated radiation field in the space. The magnetometer is a secondary payload using a miniaturized fluxgate magnetometer. We expect it to have a 1 nT resolution in the dynamic range of ${\pm}65535$ nT. An Attitude Control System (ACS) spins the SIGMA spacecraft 4 rpm with the spin axis perpendicular to the ecliptic plane. Full duplex communication is consists of VHF uplink and S-band and UHF downlink. In this paper, we introduce the system design and the scientific purpose of the SIGMA CubeSat mission.

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Development of Rotational Motion Estimation System for a UUV/USV based on TMS320F28335 microprocessor

  • Tran, Ngoc-Huy;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Joon-Young;Lee, Min-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2012
  • For the accurate estimation of the position and orientation of a UUV (unmanned underwater vehicle), a low-cost AHRS (attitude heading reference system) was developed using a low-cost IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensor which provides information on the 3D acceleration, 3D turning rate and 3D earth-magnetic field data in the object coordinate system. The main hardware system is composed of an IMU sensor (ADIS16405) and TMS320F28335, which is coded with an extended kalman filter algorithm with a 50-Hz sampling frequency. Through an experimental gimbal device, good estimation performance for the pitch, roll, and yaw angles of the developed AHRS was verified by comparing to those of a commercial AHRS called the MTi system. The experimental results are here presented and analyzed.

A Study of the Momentum Balance in the High-Latitude Lower Thermosphere Based on the Ncar-Tiegcm: Dependence on the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF)

  • Kwak, Young-Sil;Ahn, Byung-Ho;Arthur D. Richmond
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2004
  • Lower thermospheric winds are forced primarily by non-uniform solar heating, atmospheric tides and other waves coming from below, and energy and momentum forcing associated with high-latitude magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, particularly ion drag and Joule heating. To understand the physical processes that control the thermospheric dynamics, we quantify the momentum forces that are mainly responsible for maintaining the high-latitude lower thermospheric wind system and examine the resulting momentum balance with the aid of the Thermosphere-Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model (NCAR-TIEGCM) developed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research. (omitted)

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Numerical Investigation of On-orbit Thermal Characteristics for Cube Satellite with Permanent Magnet Attitude Stabilization Method (영구자석 안정화 자세제어 방식이 적용된 큐브위성의 열적 특성분석)

  • Kang, Soo-JIn;Jung, Hyun-Mo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • Passive attitude stabilization method has been widely usde for attitude determination and control of cube satellite due to its advantage of system simplicity. The permanent magnet installed on the cube satellite passively controls the attitude of the satellite such that the satellite is aligned with the earth magnetic field. In this paper, on-orbit thermal behavior of the cube satellite with the permanent magnet attitude stabilization method has been investigated through on-orbit thermal analysis. THe orbit profile obtained from the aforementioned attitude control method has been reflected in the analysis. The analysis results indicate that the thermal design proposed in this study is effective for satisfying the temperature requirements of the commericial mission equipments.

Spacecraft attitude control using quanternion parameters

  • Yoon, Hyungjoo;Tahk, Minjea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1995
  • This paper present an attitude control using quaternions as feedback attitude errors. The Euler's eigenaxis rotation provides the shortest angular path between two attitudes. This eigenaxis rotation can be achieved by using quaternions since quaternions are related with the eigenaxis. The suggested controller uses error quaternions and body angular rates and generates a decoupling control torque that counteracts the natural gyroscopic coupling torque. The momentum dumping strategy using the earth magnetic field is also applied in this paper to unload the angular momentum of the reaction wheels used in the attitude control.

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Spacecraft Attitude Determination Algorithm Using Magnetometer (자장계를 이용한 인공위성의 자세결정 알고리즘)

  • 민현주;김인중;김진호;박춘배;용기력;이승우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.342-342
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    • 2000
  • We present 3-axis stabilized spacecraft attitude determination algorithm using the magnetometer. The magnetometer has been used as a reliable, light-weight and inexpensive sensor in attitude determination and reaction wheel momentum dumping system. Recent studies have attempted to use the magnetometer when other attitude sensor, such as star tracker, fails. The differences between the measured and computed the Earth's magnetic field components are spacecraft attitude errors. In this paper, we propose extended Kalman filter(EKF) to determine spacecraft attitude with the magnetometer data and gyro-measured body rates. We develop and simulate this algorithm using MATLAB/SIMULINK. This algorithm can be used as a backup attitude determination system.

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An Experimental Study on Density Tool Calibration (광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae;Chung, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster. Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

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A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC CODE IN CYLINDRICAL GEOMETRY

  • Ryu, Dong-Su;Yun, Hong-Sik;Choe, Seung-Urn
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.223-243
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    • 1995
  • We describe the implementation of a multi-dimensional numerical code to solve the equations for idea! magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in cylindrical geometry. It is based on an explicit finite difference scheme on an Eulerian grid, called the Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) scheme, which is a second-order-accurate extension of the Roe-type upwind scheme. Multiple spatial dimensions are treated through a Strang-type operator splitting. Curvature and source terms are included in a way to insure the formal accuracy of the code to be second order. The constraint of a divergence-free magnetic field is enforced exactly by adding a correction, which involves solving a Poisson equation. The Fourier Analysis and Cyclic Reduction (FACR) method is employed to solve it. Results from a set of tests show that the code handles flows in cylindrical geometry successfully and resolves strong shocks within two to four computational cells. The advantages and limitations of the code are discussed.

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Analysis of Underwater Earth Field Anomaly Generated by a Ship (함정에 의해 발생되는 수중 지자계 외란신호 해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Jin;Yang, Chang-Seop;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.882-883
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 지자계에 노출된 함정의 유도자화에 의한 자기장 성분을 분석하는 방법을 제시하였다. 우선 모델함정을 제작하여 지자계에 노출시킨 상태에서 왕복실험을 수행하고 이때 측정되는 데이터를 수집하여 함정의 수평방향으로 유도되는 자기장성분을 분리하였다. 또한 정밀 수치해석기법을 통해 측정치와 비교함으로서 정밀 수치해석 기법에 의한 예측값의 신뢰성을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 함정 재질 상에 분포하는 유도자화 및 영구자화에 의한 자기장의 거동을 예측함으로서 함정의 자기정숙화(magnetic silent)연구에 중요한 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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