• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 예비유아교사가 학습자중심 교사교육을 통해 배워가는 학습경험과정과 그 학습경험이 그들에게 주는 의미를 통해 그 가치를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 특히 유아교육 접근법 중 하나인 프로젝트 접근법 이론을 학습하고 직접 실행해 보는 학습경험을 살펴보기 위해 완전한 참여자로서 참여관찰, 개인면담 및 개인성찰일지, 활동 보고서 등의 정보를 수집하여 분석하였다. 예비유아교사들의 프로젝트 학습경험과정의 의미는 본인 관심으로 시작된 문제를 해결해 가는 중 유목적적인 실행을 통해 학습에 몰입하였으며, 자신이 경험한 학습의 기쁨을 타인과 공유하고 싶어 했다. 그리고 행위와 사고의 주체자로서 자신을 인식하며 이러한 학습경험을 토대로 자신의 학습활동에 집중할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 프로젝트 이론과 실행이 동시적으로 진행되어 프로젝트를 내면화하는 데 도움이 되었으며, 실제 상황의 경험을 통해 프로젝트의 변형 가능성을 체득하게 되었다. 종합해보면, 프로젝트 접근법은 예비교사에게 이론적 지식을 습득하게 하는 것뿐만 아니라, 학습의 주체로서의 경험을 통해 반성적 사고를 하고 실천적 지식을 형성할 수 있도록 한다는 가치를 확인할 수 있었다는 것에 의의가 있다. 따라서 예비교사를 교육하는 한 방안으로써 프로젝트 접근법에 대한 논의가 중점적으로 이루어질 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.462-471
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• 2018

올해부터 시행되는 소프트웨어 교육의 초 중 고등교육에의 정규 교육과정 편성을 앞두고 유아를 대상으로 한 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심 역시 높아지고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 유치원 교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도를 관심중심수용모형(CBAM)을 통해 알아봄으로써 유아 소프트웨어교육의 도입을 위한 유아교사교육 방안에의 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해 B광역시 소재 유치원에 재직하고 있는 교사 219명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 간이 채점표를 적용하여 상대적 강도로 전환하고 이를 관심도 프로파일 그래프로 나타내었고 배경변인에 따른 관심도 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립 t 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 유치원 교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도는 0단계(지각)가 가장 높고, 운영적, 개인적, 정보적 관심 순으로 높은 수준으로 나타나 대체적으로 비사용자 패턴을 띄었으나 전형적 비사용자 패턴에 비해 비판적 비사용자에 가까운 패턴을 나타내었다. 필요성 인식에 따른 소프트웨어교육에 대한 관심도에 차이를 분석한 결과 모든 단계에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 교육 및 연수 경험에 따른 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 차이를 분석한 결과는 0단계(지각)에서만, 그리고 향후 실행 계획 유무에 따른 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 차이를 분석한 결과는 0단계(지각), 6단계(재초점)에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 프로파일 그래프 형태는 전체 평균에 의한 패턴과 비교적 유사한 비사용자 형태를 유지하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 유아교사의 소프트웨어 교육에 대한 관심도 패턴을 전환시키고 소프트웨어 교육역량을 증진시키기 위한 방안이 제안되었다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2022

본 연구는 어린이집 만 5세 유아의 자유놀이시간 로봇 놀이 경험의 의미를 교사의 구조적 집단활동에서 나타나는 만 5세 유아 경험과 비교하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 만 5세 유아 총 32명(실험집단 15명, 비교집단 17명)을 대상으로 10주 동안 주 3회 1시간씩 진행하였다. 실험집단의 교실에 놀잇감으로 로봇을 지원하였으며, 유아들은 자유놀이시간에 자유롭게 로봇 탐색과 놀이를 경험하였으며, 비교집단의 유아들은 교사가 로봇의 기능을 알려주고 로봇에 탑재되어 있는 2019 개정 누리과정과 연계된 월별 주제에 기반한 구조적 집단활동을 하였다. 사전검사와 사후검사의 차이를 분석한 결과, 자유놀이에서 로봇 활용이 유아의 창의성에서 독창성, 유창성에서 유의미한 효과가 나타났고, 놀이성에서 즐거움의 표현에서 유의미한 효과가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유아 주도적인 자유놀이를 지향하고 있는 유아교육에서 놀이자료로서 로봇이 의미가 있으며 향후 이러한 자유로운 상황에서의 유아들의 로봇 경험을 연구할 가치가 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2017

본 연구는 그림책 속의 인성요소를 분석하여 누리과정 중심의 유아인성교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 연구이다. 그림책은 유아들에게 가장 친숙한 매체이며, 생활 속에서 자연스럽게 접할 수 있다. 이를 위해, 먼저 누리과정 교사용 지침서 내의 인성요소(배려, 존종, 협력, 나눔, 질서, 효) 6가지를 분석하였다. 다음으로, 분석한 인성요소를 참고하여 본 프로그램에 활용될 그림책 12편은 문학성, 예술성, 교육성을 기준으로 선정되었다. 선정된 그림책은 누리과정 교사용 지침서 내 인성요소에서 각 2차시의 교육계획안을 고안하여 총 12차시로 고안하였다. 마지막으로 현장 교사 2인과 유아교육과 교수 2인의 전문가 타당화 과정을 거쳐 최종 개발되었다. 개발된 본 프로그램은 추후 유아교육현장에서 만 3~5세 유아를 대상으로 각 연령 당 12차시의 활동을 적용한 후 효과검증이 요구되며, 유아들이 본 프로그램을 직접 경험해봄으로써 인성요소인 배려, 존중, 협력, 나눔, 질서, 효를 증진시킬 수 있을 것이다. 또한 유아교육현장의 교사들에게 유아인성교육 학습지도안으로 제공할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.1-15
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• 1982

I. Objectives This study was done to analyze and evaluate the attitudes of the working mothers toward the care of infants in group settings. II. Method and Procedures 1. Standardized questionnaire were sent out to look into the following: 1) the attitude of working mothers, who have infants below 4 years of age, regarding their job, care-taker and group settings. 2) the status of taking care of their infants 2. Subjects Women teachers of Seoul and Kyung Ki primary school districts, who have infants below age 4. The selection of these subjects were done by random sampling. III. Results 1. Attitudes regarding their jobs: The first reason for retaining their jobs are for financial reasons; whereas, their intents of self-actualization and contributions to society comes next. 2. The Status of Caretakers 60.7% of the care-takers are family-related members, and 38.3% are not. The educational level of caretakers are as follows, with 19.6% of the caretakers without any formal education, 44% with primary education, and 18.7% having high school education. The reasons for the dissatisfaction by the caretakers are low education, a frequent change of caretaker, and an attitude without affection. The cost of child caring is high, the main reason being the heavy expense spent on the caretakers. 3. Attitudes of care in group settings: 85.9% of the subjects responded with positive reactions for the necessity of having group-settings. The reasons given for the importance of having a group setting are early experience, social interaction with peer group and educational functioning, in addition to protective care. They desire for a family-style care which can raise infants under high quality of care.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 1996

The purposes of this study was to investigate high school girl students’concerns about the family life education in Home Economics and their needs for learning in home economics classes in order to develop an advisable co-education curriculum. The questionnaires were completed by 196 first grade students in Seoul in 1993 and 765 first grade students in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefectures in 1991. The contents of the questionnaire were as follows：1) students’interests in the areas of Home Economics education, 2) students＇concerns in their daily life 3) students’interests in a new curriculum for family life education：16 contents from human birth to death. 4) students’experience with their family, and 5) students’educational needs in Home Economics’teaching method. The result of our research showed that：1) Most of senior high school students in Korea and Japan had strong interests in their life and life span. 2) Although there are some differences in the degree of concerns between Korea and Japan, senior high school students in Korea and Japan had strong concerns with their “characteristics and personality”, their “future job”, their “looks and figure”and their “hobby and amusement”, these had not been the contents of home economics in Korea and Japan, but had been in U.S. 3) Very few senior high school students in Japan and especially in Korea had contacts with their grandparents. 4) Senior high school students in Korea and Japan showed strong interests in their near future stage, but they showed less interest in the stage of early childhood. 5) Senior high school students in Korea and Japan showed their diverse needs for learning in home economics classes. The results indicated that co-education curriculum for family life education should meet adolescent needs and concerns, and our new curriculum, “from one’s birth to death/one’s life span”, would be more advisable.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.19-38
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the practical experiences of childcare experts, parents, and daycare center directors who participated in the 'Daycare Centers Monitoring Program' carried out in K city. Methods: Participants were three childcare experts who belong to the monitoring group in K city, three mothers with infants and children, and three daycare center directors who were selected for the 'Daycare Centers Monitoring Program'. Results: As a result of the research, the childcare experts experienced the following; 1) sharing interesting experiences with parents, 2) a perception of the monitoring program for taking advantage of mutual strengths, 3) the opportunity of maintaining a sense of presence in early childhood education institutions, et al. The mothers' experiences were shown to include, 1) resolving small questions about the operation and management of a daycare center, 2) feelings of relief through observing the life style of infants and children, 3) the joy and reward of being a member of the monitoring group, et al. The directors' experiences were indicated to include 1) a psychological discomfort recognized as a target of the daycare monitoring and as 'another evaluation', 2) the confusion caused by different reviews, 3) an ambiguity on the unfamiliar indexes and contents electronically documented, et al. Conclusion/Implications: Based on these results, there was a discussion about actual suggestions and educational implications on the daycare monitoring program in order to improve the quality of daycare services in childcare centers.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is presented playground space for early childhood facilities. Describes whether any development of children, and how to respond in accordance with each of the activities. The infants and toddlers life cycle is a continuation of play. Toddlers to play is the essence of life itself, through play, the world embracing and digestive, raising ideas and emotions expressed through play. It is time that paves the growth of infants age children. And equipped with personality, values, emotions, attitudes, play a very important role in this process. Play it delivers, it can not learning education. Sympathetic and experience through play, and be equipped to allow the personality, social, physical. So, we have an obligation required to provide adequate facilities and play so that children can grow properly. In this paper, from the limited play space and is listed on the importance alive to give the children a sense of space to get the sympathetic. And, analysis shown about affect for children each play, and space. In this paper, we performed a study is Performed a case studies of and domestic kindergarten and foreign kindergarten where the differences between the various lists and how to derive a plan for solving the problem by comparison and analysis were performed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제3호
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• pp.33-37
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• 1994

Increasing interest and providing educational experience for the public have long been a major ARt Museum goal. This interest raises the question of how visitors respond to museum exhibits. Much researches have been done which indicate the newer and more interactive exhibits are indeed more didactic and enjoyable than conventional exhibits. This study examined the effectiveness of art exhibits which display information about the creative process of developing a work art along with the final work of art to test if they results in more viewer interest and greater appreciation of the final work of art than those which display only the final work of art. In the early part of the 1991 spring, a counterblancing AB/BA quasi-experiment was carried out in the Jhnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Methods used to collect and measure visitory interest and appreciation were unobtrusive observation and survey questionnaire. As the indirect measurement of visitor interest, attracting power and holding power were measured by unobstrusive observation of visitor time spent, while the direct measurement of visitor interest and appreciation, visitor's interest, understanding , and degree of favorableness were measured by survey questinnaire. Data analysis reached conclusion that the process approach fine art exhibit designs significantly resulted in more viewer interest and greater appreciation of art work than the conventional fine art exhibit design.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was undertaken to present an effective plan for the development of an educational program and a strategy to promote patient safety management activities for nursing students by identifying factors that affect these activities based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: A self-report questionnaire was distributed to 300 nursing students who had clinical practice experience at three nursing colleges in Daejeon, Gyeongbuk, and Jeonbuk. The significance of the model fit, and the path effect was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The hypothetical model for patient safety management activities was appropriate. Among the 5 pathways, 4 were significant. It was found that behavioral intention had a direct influence on patient safety management activities, and perceived behavioral control and attitude had an influence on behavioral intention. Conclusion: To strengthen the perceived behavioral control of nursing students' patient safety management activities, it is necessary to analyze and remove obstacles and provide education that reflects the characteristics of the subject's health problems. In addition, through self-directed learning involving simulation practice, nursing students should be exposed to patient safety accidents, so that they can recognize the risks early and solve problems through critical thinking while bringing about the necessary changes in their attitude.