• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-31
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• 2010

One of the prominent challenges of e-government identified in developing countries is low level of ICT literacy and skills of e-government users. For those countries at the nascent stage of e-government development, it is crucial to identify and provide e-skills needed from the demand side. However, prior research has mostly focused on the supply side of e-skills, ignoring the consumption side of e-skills. In addition, no user centric approach for e-skills identification and development for e-service consumption, with respect to the stages of e-government development, have been proposed and validated. The purpose of this article is thus to: 1) Identify skills required for e-services utilization by all participants-citizens, public, and private sector employees-involved in G2C, G2B, and G2E e-government relationships respectively; assuming they are consumers of e-government and to 2) Propose and validate an user-centric approach for e-skills identification and development based on stages of e-government utilizing the Delphi method. As a result of the study, a comprehensive list of e-skills (N = 81) was generated. We found that e-skills required for e-service consumption are not merely technical; they include a wide variety of related skills that can be applied to enhancing e-skills. Therefore, the findings can serve as a standard curriculum for training and educating both citizens and government employees in developing countries. Moreover, the findings of this research may also facilitate international organizations in indentifying and measuring citizens' readiness for e-government in terms of e-skills.

• 한국멀티미디어학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2018

The transformation of the processes of governance using the Information and Communication Technologies is aimed at bringing in faster and transparent service delivery, accountability, information sharing and people participation in the decision-making and government processes. The implementation of e-Government requires a comprehensive strategy that is not only sensitive to existing political and economic conditions and realities but is also benchmarked on global best practices. The article reviews the handbook E-Government and Governance Efficiency that provides an insight to research that is being undertaken in the e-Government area, gives an in-depth understanding of critical issues involved in e-Government, and provides expert opinion and recommendations for the Republic of Belarus to augment its potential. It studies the Korean experience on e-Government with special focus on such concepts as e-Government benchmarking, mGovernment, Smart Government and u-Government.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제12C권3호
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• pp.347-360
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• 2005

전자정부 서비스는 국민, 기업, 정부부처에 새롭고 빠른 서비스를 제공하여 업무의 효율성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 열린 정부, 투명한 정부를 지향하고 국가 경쟁력 확보를 위해서 필수 불가결한 국가적 과제이다. 전자정부 서비스는 그 특성상 매우 민감한 데이터를 전송하거나 처리하므로 전자정부 서비스에서 보안은 매우 중요하다. 그러나 현재까지 전자정부에 대한 연구는 다양한 컨텐츠와 인프라에 대한 개발만을 해왔다. 최근에서야 전자정부 선진국을 중심으로 전자정부 서비스에 대한 보안을 고려하기 시작하였다. 전자정부 서비스는 웹 서비스로 구축되어지고 있으며 보안을 고려할 때 웹 서비스 보안 기술에 대한 분석과 이를 전자정부에 적용하기 위한 전자정부에 대한 분석이 선행되어야한다. 본 논문에서는 전자정부 서비스 발전 단계를 고려한 웹 서비스 보안 적용 시나리오를 위해 전자정부와 웹 서비스 보안 기술을 분석하였으며 이를 기반으로 향후 구축될 범정부 통합전산환경에서 웹 서비스 보안 기술 적용을 위한 시나리오와 전체 뷰(view)를 제시하였다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to investigate the isolation frequency and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Enterococcus spp. from domestic beef and pork on sale in Seoul, Korea. A total of 106 (10.4%) E. coli and 114 (11.2%) Enterococcus spp. from 635 domestic beef and 381 pork samples were isolated and examined for susceptibility to 15 and 11 antimicrobial agents, respectively. The most frequent antimicrobial resistance observed in E. coli isolates was to ampicillin (38.6%), followed by streptocmycin (34.9%) and tetracycline (32.0%). The most frequent antimicrobial resistance in E. faecium isolates was to erythromycin (53.8%) and rifampin (46.1%), and in E. faecalis isolates was to tetracycline (55.7%) and rifampin (55.0%). Among the isolates, multi-drug resistant (MDR) E. coli and Enterococcus spp. strains showing resistances to more than two antimicrobial agents tested were 10.4% and 11.2%, respectively. As a result, appropriate protocols for antimicrobial agents and strategies to reduce antimicrobial resistance will be needed in future.

• 정보화정책
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.36-56
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• 2010

한국은 세계적 수준의 전자정부를 구축하면서 전자정부에 대한 학술연구 또한 활발하게 진행되어 왔으나, 그간의 연구동향과 성과를 체계적으로 파악하려는 노력은 미흡하였다. 본 연구에서는 전자정부를 키워드로 하여 국내 등재지 및 등재후보지에 게재된 학술논문을 대상으로 각 논문의 핵심 참조학문, 연구주제, 연구방법론, 지식형성체계 등 전반적 연구 동향에 대한 메타 분석을 실시하였고, 외국의 동향과 비교해 보았다. 분석결과를 종합하여 학문적 정체성, 이론적 성숙도, 실무적 유용성의 세 가지 관점에서 그간의 연구성과를 평가했다. 그 결과, 먼저 한국의 전자정부 연구는 행정학 내의 독립적인 연구 분야로 정체성을 확립해 가고 있으나 주로 경영정보학의 이론을 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 학제 간 교류의 지속적인 강화가 요구된다. 다음으로 전자정부의 다양한 주제에 대해 양적인 연구성과를 보여주고 있으나, 연구방법론의 다양화와 이론 개발을 위한 노력 등 질적인 발전을 위한 추가적인 노력이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 마지막으로 그동안 기술적, 사회적 변화에 따라 시의성 있는 연구문제를 다룸으로써 정책적, 실무적 공헌을 해왔으며, 앞으로도 변화하는 전자정부 관련 이슈에 대해 지속적인 연구성과를 보여줄 것을 기대한다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.3-23
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 그 우수성을 높이 평가받고 있는 한국의 전자참여에 대한 연구 동향을 분석하고 향후 연구 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2001년부터 2013년까지 연구된 60편의 전자참여 논문을 분석하였다. 각 논문별로 중심 내용을 살펴보고 연구주제 및 연구방법을 분석하였다. 지방자치단체 홈페이지의 분석을 통한 전자참여의 실태 분석과 전자참여 활성화 방안에 대한 연구가 지배적으로 수행되었으며, 이밖에도 전자참여와 관련하여 다양한 세부 연구주제에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 최근 전자참여에 대한 연구가 감소 추세에 있는데 향후 전자참여 영향 요인에 대한 연구 및 중앙부처를 대상으로 하는 전자참여 연구를 강화함으로써 보다 실효성 있는 전자참여 활성화 방안을 제시하는 것이 필요하다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.378-391
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• 2021

The low use of e-vehicles in Yogyakarta City and Pekanbaru City is an essential issue for local governments to maximize e-government policies in both regions. The purpose of this research is to analyze people's attitudes and factors influencing the community of e-Samsat (e-Vehicle tax) users in developing the UMEGA theory, namely technology and government trust. This is a quantitative research based on the philosophy of positivism, which is used to examine populations and individual samples. Data were collected using research instruments and quantitatively analyzed. Furthermore, the hypothesis of the obtained data was tested using SEM-PLS. The results showed that social influence does not affect attitudes of e-Samsat (e-Vehicle tax) users. Furthermore, the study showed that the development of umega theory by adding variables of trust in technology and government affects people's behavior in using e-Samsat services.

• 정보화정책
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.49-71
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• 2011

본 연구는 전자정부 신뢰라는 주제에 대하여 신뢰주체와 신뢰대상의 특성을 반영하여 전자정부 신뢰의 영향요인을 밝히고 전자정부 신뢰 및 전자정부 서비스 만족도가 정부신뢰에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 것을 주된 목적으로 하였다. 전자정부에 대한 신뢰주체의 특성으로 시의적 배태성, 정보활용능력, 네트워크 배태성을 요인으로 설정하였으며 신뢰대상의 특성으로는 전자정부 서비스 품질을 평가할 수 있는 정보제공품질, 정보보호품질, 서비스품질, 참여기회품질을 요인으로 도출하였다. 실증분석 결과, 신뢰주체의 특성 중 시의적 배태성, 네트워크 배태성과 신뢰대상 특성 중 정보제공품질, 정보보호품질, 참여기회품질이 전자정부서비스 만족도와 전자정부 신뢰에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전자정부서비스 만족도는 전자정부에 대한 신뢰에 영향을 미쳤으며 두 영향요인 모두 정부신뢰에도 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.19-49
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• 2011

The multifarious array of benefits to the e-Government systems research, from evaluative frameworks and conceptual models to guidelines for initiatives, adoption, and assimilation, evidences the requirement, both from the researcher's and the practitioner's standpoint, of sound theoretical foundations that can be applied directly in practice. Grounded upon structuration theory, this paper proposes a framework for e-Government systems assimilation through the structuration of its organizational factors. Upon this proposition, we map the factors of e-Government systems assimilation with the organizational meta-structures of signification, domination and legitimization. The framework is then tested for the case of one particular e-Government systems of Korean government. The juxtaposition of the theoretical position and the practical findings leads us to isolate the organizational, technological, and inter-organizational factors that shape the meta-structures for the assimilation of e-Government systems. This framework offers interesting possibilities to researchers in exploring the relationships and insights into the complex interactions that shape the relationships among government, people and technology. Thus, the paper's contribution lies on three axes: first, the furthering of a theoretical perspective of e-Government systems assimilation; second, a detailed exposition of the structuration theory and an illustration of its application to the issues of e-Government systems assimilation in the organizational context; and finally, developed framework through the isolation of a usable set of theoretically grounded factors affecting e-Government systems assimilation that can be applied in future research and practice.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.73-116
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• 2005

When people contact the government they can use a variety of channels. That is, they go in person to an office, use a telephone service, access information via the Internet, send a letter, or use a third party. Since the Australian Government first recognised the potential of online technology to improve service delivery in its 1997 Investing for Growth statement, it has articulated its policies and strategies for e-government in a number of papers. E-government involves government agencies delivering better programs and services online through the use of new information and communication technologies. The policy papers included Government Online-The Commonwealth's Strategy, launched in April 2000, and a new framework for e-government, Better Services. Better Government, launched in November 2002. Most recently, the Government released Australia's Strategic Framework for the Information Economy in July 2004. These papers outlined the broad directions and priorities for the future of e-government in Australia, and sought to maintain the momentum of agencies' actions under Government Online. One of its key objectives was for agencies to achieve greater efficiency in providing services and a return on their investments in ICT (Information and Communication Technology)-based service delivery. They also stated that investing in e-government should deliver tangible returns, whether they take the form of cost reductions, increased efficiency and productivity, or improved services to business and the broader community Implementation of the Government policy has led to considerable agency investment in ICT-based service delivery. However government policy also requires managers to ensure that program and service delivery is efficient and effective. Efficient and effective use of ICT has the potential to improve service delivery and to make financial savings. This paper outlines how people are using the channels to contact the government in Australia. It also examines the level of satisfaction they have with those services and their preferences and expectations. In addition, this paper aims at identifying the methods used by Australian Government to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of their delivery of services, and at assessing the adequacy of these methods.