• Title/Summary/Keyword: e-Money

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A Study on Problems and Development Plan of the NFT Digital Goods Transaction in Metaverse (메타버스 내의 NFT 디지털 상품거래의 문제점 분석과 발전 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Jong Ryul Seo;Chang Kyung Choi;Dong Sung Woo;Dongho Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2023
  • As the number of users of the Metaverse platform increases and virtual assets in the Metaverse can be converted into reality, various commercial trading activities are occurring within the Metaverse. Considering that users can earn profits through selling digital products and the profits can be converted into fiat money or virtual assets, the commerce activities within Metaverse are similar to existing e-commerce. However, due to the peculiarity of transactions performed in Metaverse platform, the current legal system is insufficient to apply to Metaverse commerce, and many researches have been conducted for this purpose. But, regulatory research on NFT(Non-Fungible Token) digital products that can be applied to all types of physical products is inadequate. Therefore, This study investigated the types of digital products commerce in Metaverse, investigated the issues of commerce transactions related to NFT digital products and the regulations related to them. Based on this, research results can be used as the development direction of NFT digital products trading and consideration of related policy to protect NFT digital products.

An Analysis on the Effect of Japanese Monetary Policy in 21C (21c 일본 통화정책 효과에 대한 분석)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Mo
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2016
  • The expansionary monetary policy was practiced after 2001 in Japan to treat the deflation spiral, and reduced only the nominal interest rates and domestic household demand. One of the most serious factors for this failure was the change of private sector's expectancy. This paper has studied the effect of Japanese monetary policy in 21c., with empirical research based on a renewed macroeconomic model and the VAR. The empirical analysis shows that the effect of monetary policy on the national income during 2001.01-2015.03 is weaker than that of 1985.01-1994.04. Money volume has a diminutive effect on the growth of GDP within a short term after 2001. The change in the expectations of the private sectors might have been the cause of ineffectiveness of the expansive monetary policy. Economic agents learned from the past Japanese financial crisis that an expansive monetary policy increased the inflation rate and caused the 'bubbles to burst' afterwards. The VAR analysis says that the effectiveness of monetary policy on the economic depression declined over the past 20 years and the expansion of money volume has no influence on exchange rate and net export. This means that the expansive monetary policy lost its effect on net export and national income steadily. Monetary policy makers have to recognize this fact, and to consider another anti-cycle political instrument, i.e. the fiscal policy with government debt.

Financial Education for Children Using the Internet: An Analysis on Interactive Financial Education Web Sites (인터넷을 이용한 어린이 금융교육: 쌍방향 금융교육 웹사이트 현황 분석)

  • Choi Nam Sook;Baek Eunyoung
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2004
  • Recognizing a tremendous increase in the Internet users and popularity of E-learning through the Internet, this study attempted to analyze interactive financial education web sites for children. Using meta search engines and major search engines, interactive financial education web sites identified based on the three criteria and analyzed in terms of the appropriateness for specific age groups, the coverage of contents related to the basic knowledge for financial literacy, and the interactive activities. The results showed that financial education web sites for children were needed to be improved in terms of both quantity and quality. The study also provides a guideline how to search for an appropriate financial education web sites for children when parents want teach about money to their children.

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Effects of Brand Evidence on Emotion, Brand Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Family Restaurants (패밀리 레스토랑에서의 브랜드 증거가 감정, 브랜드 만족 및 고객애호도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Gwee-Yeon;Ha, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.206-218
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    • 2009
  • The study assessed the relationship between brand evidence (e.g., brand name, price/value for money, servicescape, core service, employee service and self-image congruence) and positive/negative emotion and brand satisfaction, and between positive/negative emotion and brand satisfaction in the family restaurant setting. Also, the relationship of positive/negative emotion and brand satisfaction with customer loyalty were assessed. Customers who used five brands of family restaurant in Daegu and Pusan during October of 2008 were surveyed by questionnaires. Brand evidence was positively related to positive emotion and brand satisfaction, and was negatively related to negative emotion. Positive emotion was positively related to brand satisfaction and negative emotion was negatively related to brand satisfaction. Brand satisfaction was positively relatively to customer loyalty. The results indicate that management of family restaurants should focus on brand evidence as a means of increasing profits and sales volume.

Development of Hybrid Composite Die for the Production of the Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터 양산화를 위한 하이브리드 복합금형 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a high-speed procedure to be used in composite molding technology is developed for the production of a hybrid supercapacitor in a progressive and revolutionary current in a production system, as are the related operating conditions. Mold parts with solid modeling, the ease of programming of future mold product designs, tolerance management, and pre-explode tests by the building of a progressive die design system using Cimatron_E10 Die Design Software for the strip layout are done. The capacity of the super-hybrid composite mold design will save time and money through its verification of the manufacture of molds. We plan to apply this to future related products for production cost savings of more than 30% achieved by considering the components of the production costs, labor, and material costs of production as compared to conventional production methods.

An Exploratory Study on the status and classification of Cyber Money (사이버머니의 현황과 분류에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Lee, Ho-Sun
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2005
  • The cybermoney marketplace has been improved by many changes of a business model, such as the development of online exchange, online mileage, potalmoney and gamemoney and so on. Because of its continuous growth, the need for categorizing manketplaces and researching on cybermoney marketplace status and problems has been increased. Therefore, in this paper, We researched about cybermoney marketplace's status and problems. We suggest the indicator that could classily cybermoney. We examined the status of cybermoney marketplace and identified the issues of development of cybermoney.

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A Marketing Strategy for Brandapartment of Construction Companies (건설 업체의 브랜드아파트 마케팅 전략 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Jo, Yeong-Jun;Im, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2004
  • The brand value of apartment which affects not only sale percent and profit but also the worth of real estate is raised as an important point of sale competition in the apartment market. But now the market is occupied by a few construction companies, which have well recognized brand. So it's difficult for a construction company without brand to enter the apartment market because of consumer's ignorance. domestic construction companies are spending lots of money and effort to advertise their characteristic brandapartment based on classified consumer's desire and offer consumers what they want. Therefor, This study investigated the factors of recently characteristic brandapartment focusing on design, environment, materials, home automation and surveyed residents preference of a brand by P.O.E methods. Based on such results of survey, this study suggest the basically reference information on characteristic strategy of an brandapartment.

THE FROBENIUS PROBLEM FOR NUMERICAL SEMIGROUPS GENERATED BY THE THABIT NUMBERS OF THE FIRST, SECOND KIND BASE b AND THE CUNNINGHAM NUMBERS

  • Song, Kyunghwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.623-647
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    • 2020
  • The greatest integer that does not belong to a numerical semigroup S is called the Frobenius number of S. The Frobenius problem, which is also called the coin problem or the money changing problem, is a mathematical problem of finding the Frobenius number. In this paper, we introduce the Frobenius problem for two kinds of numerical semigroups generated by the Thabit numbers of the first kind, and the second kind base b, and by the Cunningham numbers. We provide detailed proofs for the Thabit numbers of the second kind base b and omit the proofs for the Thabit numbers of the first kind base b and Cunningham numbers.

A Study on Countering SIP-based VoIP Spam using VoIP-RBL (VoIP-RBL을 이용한 SIP기반 VoIP스팸 차단 방법)

  • Yoon, Seok-Ung;Jung, Hyun-Cheol;Park, Hae-Ryoung;Won, Yoo-Jae;Yoo, Hyeong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2011
  • The more VoIP service is widely used, the more VoIP spam becomes threatened. Both VoIP spam violates the user's privacy and VoIP spam can cause money trouble. Therefore, it is important to reduce the VoIP spam but it is not easy to adopt some useful techniques to counter e-mail spam due to VoIP characteristics. We propose a technique using VoIP-RBL for countering SIP-based VoIP spam.

A Study on the Leather Sofa Industry in Korea (국내 가죽소파에 관한 연구)

  • 조숙경
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • The sofa industry, which is now one of the major furniture industries in Korea, has developed since 1970s as the apartment building boom and the rise of living standards triggered its demand. Among others, durable and high-quality leather sofa had been most favored and excelled other sofas since mid-1980s along with the growth of national economy before IMF control tightened money market in late 1990s. Leather sofa is still favored and its industry has great possibilities to increase as people tend to seek higher and more personalized living conditions with the stabilization of economy. However, there are several problems in the sofa industry due to the current economic difficult conditions, i.e.; 1. It is hard to cut down the cost of raw material as the supply mostly depend on import. 2. It is hard to keep product quality due to technical difficulties. 3. There are still illegal duplicates of foreign or domestic competitors'design. The aim of this study is to examine the reality of the leather sofa industry in Korea and to suggest new vision for its progress.

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