• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.31 no.5
• /
• pp.21-30
• /
• 2016

현재 이동/무선통신 환경은 사람과 사람 간의 통신 서비스 형태뿐만 아니라 IoT 통신 서비스로 점차 확대되어가고 있으며, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 중심의 근거리 무선통신뿐만 아니라 더욱 통신영역이 좁아진 근접통신의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 근접통신 기술 개발이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 특히 기기 간의 대용량 데이터 교환이 증가함에 따라 기가급의 속도를 제공하는 초고속 근접통신 기술들이 활발하게 개발되고 있다. IEEE 802에서는 주변 기기들간의 직접(Point-to-Point: P2P) 통신을 지원하는 802.15.3e 초고속 근접통신 기술을 개발하고 있으며, 또한, 802.11ad의 후속 표준으로 개발이 시작된 802.11ay의 Usage Model에도 근접통신이 포함되어 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 초고속 근접통신 기술동향에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
• /
• v.9
• /
• pp.15-29
• /
• 1999

최근 초등학교를 중심으로 급속히 확산되고 있는 열린교육은 종래의 규격화된 일제식 수업과 경직된 교육운영의 틀을 깨고, 다양한 수업의 방법들을 도입하고 개발하고 보급하고자 하는 교육운동이다. 이것은 교육을 ‘하는 사람’이 아니라 ‘받는 사람’을 위주로 하여 행하는 민주주의적인 교육형태로서, 이른바 학습자 및 학부모의 요구에 부응하는 ‘수요자 중심의 교육’임을 뜻한다. 따라서 진정한 열린교육의 효과를 얻기 위해서는, 현재 일반적으로 주력하고 있는 학교교실에서의 교수학습방법 개선 노력 이외에 학부모와 학교간의 건전하고 진정한 협력 관계가 수립, 유지되어야 할 필요성이 높다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 이러한 필요성에 근거하여, 교사와 어머니와의 동반자적 관계를 수립하고 서로 협력함으로써 초등학교 1학년 아동의 수학 학습의 방향 및 활동방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06b
• /
• pp.61-63
• /
• 2006

앞으로 도래하게 될 유비쿼터스 기술은 사람의 생활을 편리하게 만들어 줄 것이다. 또한 이미 많은 나라에서도 유비쿼터스 기술개발에 많은 투자를 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 유비쿼터스 기술을 바탕으로 제공될 서비스와 서비스 시나리오에 대해 연구하였다. 누구(서비스를 제공받는 사람)에게 어떠한 서비스를 제공해야 하는가의 문제와 실제 서비스가 어떠한 과정으로 실행되어지는가의 문제는 앞으로 유비쿼터스 환경에서 반드시 풀어야 할 문제이다. 따라서 시스템 개발을 위한 서비스 결정 모델과 서비스의 상태전이를 통해 원활한 서비스 제공을 하기 위한 모델을 제시하였으며 유비쿼터스 환경을 갖춘 고등학교라는 특정 도메인을 대상으로 서비스 시나리오에 모델을 적용 및 프로토콜을 적용한 사례연구를 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.365-366
• /
• 2009

목소리는 사람의 정서, 인격, 성격 및 기타 많은 개인적인 요소를 나타내고 있다. 즉, 사람의 목소리를 통해 자신이 보유하고 있는 모든 내면적, 외면적 정보를 알 수 있는 중요한 부분이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 매력적이면서 좋은 목소리가 보유하고 있는 음성 분석학적 특징 요소를 추출하여 호감도 좋은 목소리와의 상관성을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 청각적으로 다른 특징을 보유하고 있는 5가지 타입의 남성 및 여성의 목소리를 수집하고 임의의 대상자들을 통해 호감도 좋은 목소리를 선정하였다. 또한 피치, 강도 및 스펙트로그램 분석 요소를 적용하여 호감도 좋은 목소리가 보유하고 있는 음성 정보값을 추출하고 상호간의 연관성을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.62-69
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum vitamin E levels and the risk of allergic rhinitis among Koreans. This study is a secondary data analysis using big data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII-3), which was conducted in 2018. Complex-sample descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and odds ratio were used for data analysis in SPSS 25. The average serum vitamin E level among Koreans aged above 10 was 12.60 mg/L, and 15.9% had been diagnosed with of allergic rhinitis by a doctor. Lower serum vitamin E levels were significantly associated with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (β=-0.05, p=.013). Therefore, efforts to prevent and manage allergic rhinitis among Koreans should incorporate regular monitoring of vitamin E level and ongoing research into antioxidants.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.9-15
• /
• 2003

The modification of CYP2El activity is a matter of considerable interest because of its role in the metabolic activation of a variety of environmental toxicants. In the present study, the time-course of changes in human CYP2El activities was determined following treatment with solvents (acetone, dimethylsulphoxide or pyridine) using intact HepG2 cells transfected by human CYP2El. Hydroxylation of chlorzoxazone was used for the measurement of CYP2El activity. CYP2E1 protein level was increased upon cultivation of cells in the presence of the solvents for 24 hr. Determination of CYP2El activities after 24 ht cultivation with the solvents demonstrated that acetone or dimethylsulphoxide increased, whereas pyridine inhibited the activities. This differential effect of the solvents on CYP2El activities persisted to subsequent 24 ht. Competitive inhibition study suggested that pyridine has stronger binding affinity to CYP2E1 than acetone or dimethylsulphoxide. These results demonstrate that different binding affinity of the solvents to CYP2El plays important role in determining real CYP2El activity in intact cells after exposure to the solvents. Present study would be helpful in precise understanding of human CYP2El-mediated toxicity.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2005

The industrial structure of the Internet is changing from off-line to on-line. E-commerce on the Internet will be formed a big market by developing of network. E-commerce on the Internet is natural. And it will be increase in interest of many people. By the way, it must support to institutional and technical problem. First of all, we need user authentication technique. In this paper, we described about safe Electronic shopping mall construction and operation by three main categories. First is security solution method of E-commerce, Second is analyzing about various threats and vulnerability when is user authentication in Electronic shopping mall. Third is to propose countermeasures of that.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• v.34 no.4
• /
• pp.247-254
• /
• 1996

Differentiation of invasive strains of Entamoebn histolytica according to their pathogenicity has been a topic of long debate, but now the pathogenic species only is regarded as E. histolytica while the non-pathogenic species is E. dispar. The present study applied immunoblot to differentiale infections of the two species among microscopically- detected cyst-passers in Korea. The crude extract of 5. histolyticn separated in 5-20% gradient gels, revealed many fractions of 94. 81. 71, 50. 44, 38.5. 37.5, 29, 19. and 18 kDa when the cysteine proteinase inhibitor. E64, was supplemented. The serum IgG antibody of 3 proven E. histolytirc cases reacted loth the antigenic fractions of 117. 110. 99.68,66,60.54.52, 46. and 45 kDa. Sera of PCR confirmed 3 cases of E. disper reacted only to the 117 kDa fraction or the E. histolytica crude extract which was regarded as non specific. To the antitigen of monoxenic E. dispar. sera or E. dispar and E. histolytica cases showed the same immunoblot reactions. The serum IgG antibody reacted with several antigenic fractions of both E. histolytica and E. dispar. but IgM and IgE antibodies showed no reaction to either antigen. Sera of 24 symptomless amebic cyst-passers were screened with the E. histolytica alltigen; two were found to be infected by E. histolytica and 22 were by E. dispar. The present findings suggest that in Korea most of asymptomatic cyst passers of E. histolytica are carriers of E. dispar. Immunoblot using E. histolytica antigen is a good technique for the differentiation of E. histolytica and E. dispar infections.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 2019

The touchscreen device is now commonly found in the form of mobile phones, tablet PCs, and other devices. Varied physical and visual experiences can be experienced through touchscreens. This study intended to explore how the physical and visual experiences provided by the touchscreen would affect people through their existing associations of behavior-attitude. Previous studies have found that certain behaviors affect attitudes. In particular, the approach-avoidance behavior has been noted to influence both social and personal attitudes. It was thus deemed necessary to ascertain the approach-avoidance effect exerted by touchscreens on the attitudes of users as the technology is widely used today. Experiment 1 provided an approach-avoidance experience via a touchscreen and demonstrated that touchscreen-based approach-avoidance dragging behavior on the touchscreen can affect a user's preference and purchase intent. It was found that a product that had been approached showed both higher preference and higher purchase intent than a product that had been avoided. Experiment 2 investigated whether a similar effect would occur when only the visual experience of approach-avoidance was provided. The outcome proved that products that had been visually approached had higher scores than products that had been avoided, both in terms of preference and purchase intent. The movement of the arm on the touchscreen (Experiment 1) and the visual perception of the approach-avoidance experience (Experiment 2) were both shown to influence participants' attitudes toward products. The results of this study suggest that the behavior and perception of users may be an important factor in designing touchscreen interfaces for online shopping.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.21 no.5
• /
• pp.7-13
• /
• 2020

This paper focuses on detecting abnormal patterns of respiration of humans. In this study, a contact-based device was used to acquire both normal and abnormal respiration signals. To this end, this paper reports the development of a monitoring system to investigate the respiratory status of humans in a normal environment. This work aims to classify the respiratory status, i.e., normal and abnormal status, quantitatively. The respiration signal is acquired using a contact-based medical device (BIOBPAC), and noise reduction is carried out before classifying the respiratory status. To reduce noise, a mixed filter that combines the Savitzky-Golay filter and Median filter is applied to the acquired respiration signals. The inter-class distance is maximized, and the intra-class distance is minimized. The proposed algorithm is straightforward and can be applied to a practical environment. In addition, the experimental results are provided to substantiate the proposed approach.