• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic vibtation

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Dynamic Characteristics of Revolution Shells (회전쉘의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a simple and effective method for determining the dynamic characteristics of revolution shells. This is a weighted residual method in which the collocation points are taken at the roots of orthogonal polynomial. In this paper the collocation method is employed to replace a partical differential eqations by a system of ordinary differential equations in time, and the resulting equations are solved by two different numerical methods of time integration : an implicit method and an explicit method. The proposed approach is formulated in some detail. The versatility and accuracy are illustrated through several numerical examples. The method appears to be relatively easy to set up and gives satisfactory results.

Performance of Seismic Protective Systems for Super-Tall Buildings and Their Contents

  • Kasai, Kazuhiko
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2016
  • A much higher level of seismic performance is needed for supertall buildings due to increased demands for their functional continuities and the recognized needs for their continuing emergence in metropolitan areas. This paper analyzes, compares, and contrasts responses recorded during the 2011 Tohoku-oki Earthquake of different supertall buildings featuring conventional and vibration-controlled engineering systems. The superior performance and advantage of the latter are pointed out, and the typical dynamic properties, response characteristics, and effects on the secondary system are discussed. Ongoing efforts to enhance vibration control performance are described, covering the development of specifications, use of performance curves and targeted displacement design, and methods to find appropriate locations of damper installation resulting in a minimized amount of dampers.

A Study on In-Process Detection of Chatter Vibration in a Turning Process (선삭가공에 있어서 채터진동의 인프로세스 검출에 관한 연구(II))

  • Koo, Yeon-Yoog;Chung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1992
  • There have been many studies on chatter vibration in machining but there seems to be no regulations to decide the commencing point of chatter objectively. The development of an objective method which can estimate and detect chatter commencement is very much in need for automatic manufacturing systems, dynamic performance tests for machine tools, and so on. In this study, an approach for in-process monitoring and for deciding commencing point of the chatter vibration using the frequency band-energy method was proposed. From this method, in-process monitoring system for detection the chatter vibration was developed, and investigated its practical possibility. As a result, it is shown by experiments that the chatter vibtation can be detected accurately. Since the changing pattern of the signal energy in certain frequency band during chattering is seldom affected by the variation of cutting conditions, if adequate pre-measures are taken, this method can be widely used in most machining processes.

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Analysis on the Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics of a Belt Driven System (밸트 구동계의 비선형 진동 특성 해석)

  • 김성걸;이장무;이신영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a mathematical model for a belt driven system is proposed to analyse the vibtation characteristics of the driving units with belts and the free and forced vibration analyses are carried out. The mathematical model for model for the belt-driven system includes belts,pulleys, spindle and bearings. Using the Hamilton principle, the 4 nonlinear governing equations and the 12 nonlinear boundary conditions are derived. To linearize and discretize the nonlinear govering equations and boundary conditions, the perturbation method and Galerkin method are used. Also, the free vibration analyses for the various parameters of the belt driven system, which are belt tension, belt length, material property of belt, belt speed and pulley mass are made. The forced vibration analyses of the system are made and the dynamic responses for the main parmeters are analysed with the belt driven system.

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Three-Dimensional Free Vibration Analysis of Orthotropic Plates (직교이방성판의 3차원 자유진동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the three-dimensional stress analysis of orthotropic thick plates using the three-dimensional spline strip method based on the theory of elasticity. The orthotropic plates are made of Aragonite crystal and sitka spruce. To demonstrate the convergence and accuracy of the present method, several examples are solved, and results are compared with those obtained by other exact and numerical methods based on the theory of elasticity. Good convergence and accuracy are obtained. The effects of thickness/width ratio, aspect ratio and boundary conditions on normal stress distributions of Aragonite crystal plates and sitka spruce plates are investigated. Moreover, the difference of weak orthotropic and strong orthotropic properties given to the characteristics of stress distributions are also shown.