• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic normal force

검색결과 140건 처리시간 0.2초

저 레이놀즈 수에서 이동하는 생체모사익의 추력 생성 및 추진효율 (THRUST GENERATION AND PROPULSIVE EFFICIENCY OF A BIOMIMETIC FOIL MOVING IN A LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW)

  • 최종혁;맹주성;한철희
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2009년 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the fluid dynamic forces and performances of a moving airfoil in the low Reynolds number flow is addressed. In order to calculate the necessary propulsive force for the moving airfoil in a low Reynolds number flow, a lattice-Boltzmann method is used. The critical Reynolds and Strouhal numbers for the thrust generation are investigated for the four propulsion types. It was found that the Normal P&D type produces the largest thrust with highest efficiency among the investigated types. The leading edge of the airfoil has an effect of deciding the force production types, whereas the trailing edge of the airfoil plays an important role in augmenting or reducing the instability produced by the leading edge oscillation. It is believed that present results can be used to decide the optimal propulsion devices for the given Reynolds number flow.

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LPM의 자기회로 설계를 위한 해석 방법 (The Analysis Methods for the Design of Magnetic Circuits in Linear Pulse Motors)

  • 이은웅;김일중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1990
  • LPM is a characterized motor to reciprocate linear motion for the office automation(OA), the factory automation(FA) and the field of information instruments because it can generate direct drive without any mechanical converter. For the design and analysis of permanent magnet type linear, pulse motor, it is therefore necessary to investigate the characteristics of magnetic flux distribution, static and dynamic thrust force, normal force, etc, by analyzing its magnetic circuit. This paper describes various useful methods for improving the characteristics of LPM. And these method is adopted on the PM and flat type, double side 2-phase 8-pole LPM.

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2상 8극 HB형 리니어펄스모터의 구동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Characteristics of 2-Phase 8-Pole HB Type Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 김일중;이은웅;이민명;이명일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the specifications of proto type linear pulse motor (LPM), the systems of driver and measurement. Also the following characteristics of this LPM is experiments -. Static thrust characteristics -. Dynamic thrust characteristics -. Normal force (attraction force ) -. Acceleration & deceleration characteristics etc. This LPM is Hybrid(HB), Transverse field machine(TFM) type single-sided flat type, 2-phase, 8-pole

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차량 견인특성모델링 및 점착력 추정 (Adhesion Estimation and Modeling on Traction Characteristic of Vehicle)

  • 변윤섭;김민수;목재균;김영철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1765_1766
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the mathematical model for the vehicle system and the observer for adhesion force. To model the dynamic properties of vehicle system, we have considered two fundamental parts. The first part is the motion equations for vehicle based on Newton's second law. The second part is the torque dynamics of the traction motor. These parts are affected by outer conditions such as adhesive coefficient, running resistance and gradient resistance. The each parts are presented by the numerical formula. From two equations, we get the observer on adhesion force. Simulation results show that the proposed observer have the good performance compared with the normal observer.

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유한 요소법을 이용한 표면 영구자석형 선형 동기전동기의 특성 해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Surface Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by Finite Element Method)

  • 류세현;권병일;우경일;박승찬;김창업;임태빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the characteristics analysis of surface permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with conductive sheet secondary using time-stepped finite element method. The detent force, normal force, back-emf and dynamic characteristics as speed, thrust and current are described.

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비접촉 평면구동기를 위한 자기 서스펜션방식 직선구동기 (A Study on the Magnetic Suspension Type Linear Actuator for a Non-contact Surface Actuator)

  • 이상헌;정광석;백윤수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2001
  • With the development of micro-technology, the demand for micro actuator is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and long travel range simultaneously with the conventional actuators. So, the noncontact surface actuator was proposed. This actuator can realize high dynamic range and the planar motion without complex cross-axis linear slides. This paper describes a magnetically suspended linear actuator for developing a non-contact surface actuator. The operating principle and the structure of the proposed linear actuator are similar to switched reluctance motor, but the proposed linear actuator utilizes normal force and propulsion force simultaneously. With this characteristic, the system can be simpler than other non-contact surface actuator.

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반무한 영역에서의 탄성파 진행문제를 위한 흡수경계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Absorbing Boundaries for Wave Propagation in Semi-Infinite Elastic Media)

  • 이종세
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2000
  • In many dynamic problems such as foundation vibrations ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation and blasting analysts are confronted with the problem of wave propagation in an infinite or semi-infinite media. In order to simulate this situation by a finite analytical model provisions must be made to absorb the stress waves arriving at the boundary. Absorbing boundaries are mathematical artifacts used to prevent wave reflections at the boundaries of discrete models for infinite media under dynamic loads. An analytical study is carried out to examine the effectiveness of Lysmer-Kuhlemeyer model one of the most widely used absorbing boundaries. Validity of the absorbing boundary conditions suggested by Lymer-Kuhlemeyer is examined by adopting the solution of Ewing et al. to the problem of plane waves from a harmonic normal force on the surface of an elastic half-space. The Ewing's problem is than numerically simulated using the finite element method on a semi-circular mesh with and without absorbing boundaries which are represented by viscous dashpots. The absorption ratios are calculated by comparing the displacements at the absorbing boundaries to those at the free field without absorbing boudaries.

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압전소자를 이용한 정밀 액츄에이터의 구동특성 평가 (Evaluation on the Driving Characteristics of a Precise Actuator Using Piezoelectric Elements)

  • Kim, S.C.;Kim, S.H.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1995
  • A prototype of a linear piezoelectric actuator is developed and its dynamic behaviors are investigated. The actuator consists of a driving tip with two stacked piezoelectric elements and a slider. Dynamic characteristics of slider over various vibration lici of the driving tip and changes of normal force acting on the vibratory tip are examined through experiments. The moving direction of slider can be controlled by changing a phase angle between input signals applied to piezoelectric elements. A change of phase difference between input signals also have a great influence on the vibration locus of driving tip. Changes of slider motion due to different vibration loci are examined by experiments.

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틸팅 열차의 현가장치 최적화를 위한 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity analysis for optimizing the suspension system of the tilting train)

  • 김정범;박태원;윤지원;김남포;김영모
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2151-2155
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    • 2008
  • The tilting train express (TTX) is able to tilt its body toward to the center of the turning radius on curved railways. TTX can travel at higher speed than the existing normal railway vehicles due to the tilting mechanism decreasing centrifugal force. Also, a new suspension system is required for TTX which has proper stiffness constants and damping ratios because it has different suspension characteristics with the others. Therefore, the suspension systems need to be optimized to maximize dynamic characteristic of the railway vehicle. To optimize the dynamic characteristics of TTX, sensitivity analysis should be onde to identify design variables. In this paper, Design of Experiments(DOE) is used for the sensitivity analysis of TTX.

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2차 도체판 및 back-iron의 접합부가 선형 유도 전동기의 동특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Joints in the Secondary Conductor and back-iron on Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Induction Motor)

  • 우경일;권병일;박승찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 1999
  • Linear Induction Motors (LIMs) with the long secondary conductor often have joints between the segmented secondary, which are specially used for magnetically levitated high-speed vehicle and elevators. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of the LIM with joints in the secondary are investigated using the time-stepping finite element analysis. It is supposed that both aluminium conductor and back-iron have joint in the active zone during the analysis. As a result, thrust and normal force ripple which have effects on the motor dynamics and vibration are examined.

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