• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic line

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Online Probability Density Estimation of Nonstationary Random Signal using Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Fadali, M. Sami;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2008
  • We present two estimators for discrete non-Gaussian and nonstationary probability density estimation based on a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN). The first estimator is for off line computation and consists of a DBN whose transition distribution is represented in terms of kernel functions. The estimator parameters are the weights and shifts of the kernel functions. The parameters are determined through a recursive learning algorithm using maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. The second estimator is a DBN whose parameters form the transition probabilities. We use an asymptotically convergent, recursive, on-line algorithm to update the parameters using observation data. The DBN calculates the state probabilities using the estimated parameters. We provide examples that demonstrate the usefulness and simplicity of the two proposed estimators.

An Analysis of the Dynamic Characteristics of a Spool Type Pressure Control Valve (스풀형 압력제어밸브의 동특성 해석)

  • Moon, Kang Hyun;Huh, Jun Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2018
  • Almost every hydraulic system is equipped with a pressure relief valve, to maintain working pressure of the system at a pre-determined level. Thus, dynamic characteristics of such a relief valve, in conjunction with other hydraulic components, are important in designing the hydraulic control system. The single stage pressure relief valve is dynamically undesirable, due to relatively low viscous damping, that causes high frequency oscillations. This problem is overcome by introducing orifices in the inner pilot line, and drain line. In this study, for the single stage spool type pressure relief valve, the system equations were derived through an adequate linearisation and several simplifications were made, to use the transfer function formulation technique. All coefficients were evaluated and used, to make some results by using Matlab software. Results of analysis are compared with experimental results. In this study, parameters affecting stability of valve design are determined and suggested relative to the design.

Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm of XG-PON using Traffic Monitoring (Traffic Monitoring 방식의 XG-PON 동적대역할당 방법)

  • Hong, Sung Hark;Han, Man Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.705-706
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for an XG-PON (10-Gbps-capable passive optical network) system. In the XG-PON system, an ONU (optical network unit) does not explicitly send it request to an OLT (optical line termination). The OLT monitors the upstream bandwidth usage of the ONU to estimate the request of the ONU. Then the OLT performs a dynamic bandwidth allocation process based on the estimated requests.

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Assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC) considering Real-time Weather Conditions (실시간 기상상태를 고려한 가용송전용량 산정)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2010
  • Total Transfer Capability (TTC) should be pre-determined in order to estimate Available Transfer Capability (ATC). Typically, TTC is determined by considering three categories; voltage, stability and thermal limits. Among these, thermal limits are treated mainly in this paper on the evaluation of TTC due to the relatively short transmission line length of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) system. This paper presents a new approach to evaluate the TTC using the Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) for the thermal limit. Since the approach includes not only traditional electrical constraints but also real-time environmental constraints, this paper obtains more cost-effective and exact results. A case study using KEPCO system confirms that the proposed method is useful for real-time operation and the planning of the electricity market.

A Study on the Development of Increasing Gear Box for the High Speed Veritical In-Line Centrifugal Pump (수직축 인-라인 고속 원심펌프용 종속기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are developed through rotor dynamic analysis. The developed increasing gear boxes are two kinds for 18000rpm and 25000rpm at the output shaft. The gear sets suitable for high speed and high load are manufactured by investigating AGMA bending strength and AGMA surface strength severely. The rotor dynamic analysis on gear sets and bearings is performed in order to avoid the critical speeds and other troubles. As a result of study, the two increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are designed and manufactured.

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Optimal Laser Line Detection of Structured Light using Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 사용한 구조화 조명의 최적 레이저 라인 검출)

  • Ko, Su-Hong;Gim, Seong-Chan;Lee, Wang-Hee;Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2006
  • The structured lighting technique is a very accurate depth measurement method. One problem in this technique is that the laser light is invisible very often partly or as a whole caused from occlusion, light absorbtion, and reflection on the surface. If there is no laser light detected on a row of the image frame, the depth could not be computed at the point on the row. In this paper, a Dynamic Programing-based efficient laser line tracking algorithm is proposed to find the most likely line of the laser light utilizing all the possible information of the laser light trace. The performance of the algorithm is shown.

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A Study on the Development of Increasing Gear Box for the High Speed Vertical In-Line Centrifugal Pump (수직축 인-라인 고속 원심펌프용 증속기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byung Ok;Lee Dong Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.343.1-343
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are developed through rotor dynamic analysis. The developed increasing gear boxes are two kinds fur 18000rpm and 25000rpm at the output shaft. The gear sets suitable for high speed and high load are manufactured by investigating AGMA bending strength and AGMA surface strength severely. The rotor dynamic analysis on gear sets and bearings is performed in order to avoid the critical speeds and other troubles. As a result of study, the two increasing gear boxes for the high speed vertical in-line centrifugal pump are designed and maunfactured.

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A Study on an improvement of Ballast Track turnout in Subway bridge(I) (지하철 고가부 자갈도상 분기기 궤도구조의 생력화 방안(I))

  • Sung, Deok-Yong;Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.325-339
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the analysis results to evaluate the application of separation sleeper boot of turnout in concrete track in subway. An analysis includes the dynamic load on turnout-bridge and the ballast improvement method of upbound and down line independent girder in servicing line. From the results, the aspect and the property of separation sleeper boot of turnout are evaluated. FE analysis explain the relationship between independent bridge and track behaviour of dynamic loads. The assessment of application based on FE analysis results in a good improvement method of servicing subway line is proposed.

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Development of Load Cell to Measure Contact Force of Pantograph (판토그라프 접촉력 측정을 위한 스트레인 게이지 내장형 센서 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoung;Paik, Jin-Sung;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.947-953
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    • 2010
  • The KTX-Sancheon has been commercially operating on the high-speed line since March. 2. In order to verify the performance of high-speed train and core equipments such as current collection system, sophisticated tests and evaluating procedures should have been considering. In this paper, the load cell with a built-in strain-gauge which developed to improve measuring method of contact force between the pantograph and catenary system is introduced. The static test results of the load cell shows that its design is very suitable and applicable for the dynamic test and on-line test. After the test and evaluation of load cell's dynamic calibration with pantograph, we will be applied to test interaction characteristics between the pantograph and catenary system on the high-speed line.

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Fast Object Recognition using Local Energy Propagation from Combination of Saline Line Groups (직선 조합의 에너지 전파를 이용한 고속 물체인식)

  • 강동중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.311-311
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    • 2000
  • We propose a DP-based formulation for matching line patterns by defining a robust and stable geometric representation that is based on the conceptual organizations. Usually, the endpoint proximity and collinearity of image lines, as two main conceptual organization groups, are useful cues to match the model shape in the scene. As the endpoint proximity, we detect junctions from image lines. We then search for junction groups by using geometric constraint between the junctions. A junction chain similar to the model chain is searched in the scene, based on a local comparison. A Dynamic Programming-based search algorithm reduces the time complexity for the search of the model chain in the scene. Our system can find a reasonable matching, although there exist severely distorted objects in the scene. We demonstrate the feasibility of the DP-based matching method using both synthetic and real images.

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