• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic friction coefficient

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Dynamic Response Analysis of a Flexible Rotor During Impact on Backup Bearings (탄성 로터의 백업베어링 충돌 시 동적 응답 해석)

  • Park, K.J.;Bae, Y.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2012
  • Active magnetic bearings(AMBs) present a technology which has many advantages compared to traditional bearing concepts. However, they require backup bearings in order to prevent damages in the event of a system failure. In this study, the dynamics of an AMB supported rotor during impact on backup bearings is studied employing a detailed simulation model. The backup bearings are modeled using an accurate ball bearing model, and the model for a flexible rotor system is described using the finite element approach with the component mode synthesis. Not only the influence of the support stiffness, clearance and friction coefficient on the rotor orbit, but also bearing load are compared for various rotor system parameters. Comparing these results it is shown that the optimum backup bearing system can be applicable for a specific rotor system.

A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the VDC Vehicle (VDC 장착 차량의 기동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김태기;박윤기;서명원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 1999
  • Safety systems for road vehicles have been rapidly developed in recent years. Especially, the VDC(Vehicle dynamics Control) system is a new active safety system for road vehicles which controls its dynamic vehicle motion in emergency situations . In the case of configuring the VDC system by utilizing the ABS(Anti-lock Brake System), the role of a control logic which directly influences the vehicle motion is very important. In this study the performance of the VDC vehicle was compared to the performances of the CBS (Conventional Brake system )and ABS vehicle. For various driving conditions , the simulation of vehicle dynamics with known VDC control logics was performed. Analysis results showed the VDC vehicle could stably perform even on the road of low coefficient of friction. In addition it was shown that the basic control logic for the VDC system could outstandingly improve driving stability in the case of braking as well as constant speed cruising.

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Modeling and Controller Design of the Electronic Wedge Brake (Electronic Wedge Brake의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2012
  • The electronic wedge brake is one of the brake-by-wire systems with a self-energizing effect. The electronic wedge brake has faster response than the conventional hydraulic brake and requires only about one-tenth the power to operate. However, the electronic wedge brake cannot be implemented unless the self-energizing effect is reliably controlled. The self-energizing mechanisms may result in unintentional lock up and are very sensitive to environment and parametric variations of the friction coefficient. In this study, the electronic wedge brake is modeled into dynamic equations, and a sliding mode controller is designed based on the model. The performance of the proposed controller is verified in simulations.

Torsional Vibration of a Hollow Shaft Subjected to a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 중공축의 비틀림 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.975-979
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of a mechanical system, body traveling along the elastic structure, has been a topic of interest. The establishment of analytical method for the development and control of this system is required in the fields of many machine operations such as modern weapons and high-speed feed drive system for a machine tool. The dynamic equations are derived on the torsion of a cantilever hollow shaft induced by the spin-up of a moving mass and the displacement of the mass. Influences of design parameters such as the inertia ratio, the mass moving speed and the friction coefficient are discussed on the transient response of the system.

Application of CAE Techinique for the Optimization of Press Forming Condition of Low Arm (로우암 프레스 성형 조건의 최적화를 위한 CAE 기술의 적용)

  • 김영석;이택근;김성태
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2000
  • In this study, optimization for press forming condition of low arm was performed with explicit dynamic FEM code, Pam-Stamp. FEM simulation was coupled with the Taguchi's experiment technique having three design variables - friction coefficient, plastic anisotropy parameter, and blank shape - which are chosen to be optimized. The simulation results were compared with those of experiment. We found out the change of blank shape among these three design variables is very effective in optimizing press forming condition of low arm. In addition, the modified blank shape shows high yield of slitting coil.

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Analysis of an Elastomeric O-ring Seal Compressed and Highly Pressurized Under One-sided Laterally Constrained (단 측벽 구속하에서 압축 및 고압을 받는 고무 오링의 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Han;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2007
  • Elastomeric O-ring seals are widely used in static and dynamic applications. A compressed and highly pressurized O-ring seal inserted under laterally one-sided constrained condition has been analyzed experimentally and numerically. The deformed shape and extrusion length of the O-ring under high pressure has been measured by the computed tomography. Through the comparison of experimental and FE results, the numerical analysis technique has been verified. Using verified FE method, the contact stress profiles at sealing surfaces have been investigated and their relevance to the 0-ring performance evaluated based on stress-related and displacement-related parameters. It has been found that the contact stress profiles and deformation behaviors of the seal are affected by friction coefficient, gap clearance, and pressure considerably.

Evaluation of the Tensile Properties of Fuel Cladding at High Temperatures Using a Ring Specimen (링 시험편을 이용한 피복관의 고온 인장특성 평가)

  • Bae Bong-Kook;Koo Jae-Mean;Seok Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.4 s.235
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the ring tensile test at high temperature was suggested to evaluate the hoop tensile properties of small tube such as the cladding in the nuclear reactor Using the Arsene's ring model, the ring tensile test was performed and the test data were calibrated. From the result of the ring test with strain gauge and the numerical analysis with 1/8 model, LCRR(load-displacement conversion relationship of ring specimen) was determined. We could obtain the hoop tensile properties by means of applying the LCRR to the calibrated data of the ring tensile test. A few difference was observed in view of the shape of fractured surface and the fracture mechanism between at the high temperature and at the room temperature.

Dynamic Analysis of Fabric in a Rotating Horizontal Drum Using the Discrete Element Method (DEM을 이용한 회전원통에서의 세탁물의 동역학적 해석)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Wassgren, Carl R.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2003
  • In order to provide a tool for designing more efficient methods of mixing fabric, a simplified discrete element computational model was developed for modeling fabric dynamics in a rotating horizontal drum. Because modeling the interactions between actual pieces of fabric is quite complex, a simplified model was developed where individual pieces of bundled fabric are represented by spherical particles. The simulations are used to investigate fabric bundle kinematics, the power required to drive the rotating drum, and the power dissipated through normal and tangential contacts. Parametric studies indicate only fill percentage, drum rotation speed, and friction coefficient play significant roles in the fabric bundle dynamics.

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Parametric Study on Thermal Buckling of CWR Tracks (장대레일궤도의 온도좌굴에 영향을 미치는 매개변수 연구)

  • 최동호;김호배
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2001
  • The lateral stability of curved continuous welded rail (CWR) is studied fur buckling prevention. This study includes the influences of vehicle induced loads on the thermal buckling behavior of straight and curved CWR tracks. quasi-static loads model is assumed to determine the uplift region, which occurs due to the vertical track deformation induced by wheel loads of vehicle. Parametric numerical analyses are performed to calculate the upper and lower critical buckling temperatures of CWR tracks. The parameters include track lateral resistance, track curvature, longitudinal stiffness, tie-ballast friction coefficient, axle load, truck center spacing, and the ratio of lateral to vertical vehicle load. This study provides a guideline for the improvement or stability for dynamic buckling in on tracks.

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Parametric Study of Thermal Stability on Continuous Welded Rail

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Na, Ho-Sung
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2010
  • The thermal buckling analysis of curved continuous welded rail (CWR) is studied for the lateral buckling prevention. This study includes a thermal buckling theory which accounts for both thermal and vehicle loading effects in the evaluation of track stability. The parameters include rail size, track lateral resistance, track longitudinal and torsional stiffnesses, initial misalignment amplitude and wavelength, track curvature, tie-ballast friction coefficient and truck center spacing. Parametric studies are performed to evaluate the effects of the individual parameters on the upper and lower critical buckling temperatures. The results show that the upper critical buckling temperature is highly affected by the uplift due to vehicle loads. This study provides a guideline for the improvement of stability for dynamic buckling in curved CWR track.

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