• Title/Summary/Keyword: dust pollution

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The Accident Hazards and Properties of the Surface Leakage Current on the Polymer Insulation caused by Salt-water and Dust (염수 및 분진에 의한 고분자 절연물의 표면누설전류 특성과 사고 위험성)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jin-Su;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to study on the prevention and the management of electrical facilities because the electrical fault took place at the dust occurrence area due to environmental pollution. In particular, the dust accumulates easily on insulation material which is exposed an external long time. Therefore, we measured surface leakage current and surface variation of insulation material due to the dust and salt-water. From the results, the surface of bakelite is bad effect for salt-water than other material. The surface leakage current increases by repeated salt-water pollution and the surface of material is carbonized with arc occurrence. Also, it is need to variation of surface coating and shape of material to repress a leakage current on electrical material.

A Study on the Concrete Compressive Strength Characteristics mixing Stone Dust Produced by Stone Block Manufacturing (석재(石材) 가공(加工)시 발생한 석분(石粉)이 혼합된 콘크리트의 압축강도(壓縮强度) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Young-Suk;Min, In-Ki;Song, Gab-Young
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2009
  • The stone dusts produced during the manufacturing process of stone blocks are considered as one of industrial waste materials. This stone dusts are managed to either burying under the ground or stacking in the yard, but this disposal process is required an extra costs. The stone dust disposal like burying or stacking also cause environmental pollution such as ground pollution and subterranean water pollution. Thus, this study was conducted to explore the possibility of recycling stone dusts as a concrete mixing material in order to extend recycling methods. Based on the experiment results on various ratios of cement to stone dust content, the compressive strengths of concrete were recorded in the range of $20{\sim}30\;N/mm^2$. The results did not show any decrease in compressive strength due to the stone dust content. It can be concluded that the stone dusts produced by stone block manufacturing can be sufficiently recycled as one of concrete mixing materials in the aspect of compressive strength.

A Comparative Analysis of Dust Particles Collected by Cleaning Equipments in Subway Tunnel (도시철도 터널 내 청소장치별 집진먼지 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Kwon;Kim, Il-Hong;Jo, Byung-Ki;Kim, Man-Hwa;Park, Jong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1388-1398
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    • 2011
  • Air pollution in subway tunnel is primarily caused from the wear of metallic materials. As undesirable substance, PM(Particulate Matter) can especially harm the health of passengers and workers as well as clog the main parts of rolling stock such as inverters. To improve the air quality in subway tunnel, SMRT(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation) has developed anti-pollution devices such as Magnetic Dust Collector, Vacuum Cleaner For Rail Road and Particulate Removing Sprinkler Vehicle. Introducing these mechanical devices, this paper is mainly devoted to explaining the characteristics of collected dust according to the result of particle-size analysis and componential analysis.

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Deterioration Pattern Analysis and Surface Leakage Current of Electrical Insulation in External Pollution (외부 오염 환경하에서 고분자 절연재료의 표면 누설전류 측정 및 열화 패턴 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2080-2081
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the polymer insulators which had been used for electrical insulation were investigated surface leakage current and deterioration pattern. Because the electrical fault took place at the dust occurrence area due to environmental pollution. In particular, the dust accumulates easily on insulation material which is exposed an external long time. The leakage current brings out electrical fault after all. Also, it is need to variation of material and shape to repress a leakage current on electrical material. In this paper, we measured a leakage current on electrical material of facilities by dust, and in experiments the prevention to electrical fault was studied.

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Electric Collection Filter for Ultrafine Dust Removal (초미세먼지 제거를 위한 전기집진 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Sun;Ko, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, indoor air pollution has become a crucial environmental problem. Hence, the purification of indoor air is an important issue. Typical physical filters show relatively high dust collection efficiency at a dust particle size of more than 5.0 ㎛ but extremely low efficiency at an ultrafine size of less than 2.5 ㎛. In this study, an electric field filter was proposed to capture ultrafine dust with a size of less than 5.0 ㎛. Simulation results showed that the electric field filter effectively removed ultrafine dust. In addition, sufficient dust collection efficiency was obtained even with a simple plate-shaped filter without bending the Chevron filter.

A Study on the Variation of Aerosol Optical Depth according to Aerosol Types in Northeast Asia using Aeronet Sun/Sky Radiometer Data (AERONET 선포토미터 데이터를 이용한 동북아시아 지역 대기 에어로졸 종류별 광학적 농도 변화 특성 연구)

  • Noh, Youngmin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.668-676
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    • 2018
  • This study has developed a technique to divide the aerosol optical depth of the entire aerosol (${\tau}_{total}$) into the dust optical depth (${\tau}_D$) and the pollution particle optical depth (${\tau}_P$) using the AERONET sun/sky radiometer data provided in Version 3. This method was applied to the analysis of AERONET data observed from 2006 to 2016 in Beijing, China, Seoul and Gosan, Korea and Osaka, Japan and the aerosol optical depth trends of different types of atmospheric aerosols in Northeast Asia were analyzed. The annual variation of ${\tau}_{total}$ showed a tendency to decrease except for Seoul where observation data were limited. However, ${\tau}_D$ tended to decrease when ${\tau}_{total}$ were separated as ${\tau}_D$ and ${\tau}_P$, but ${\tau}_P$ tended to increase except for Osaka. This is because the concentration of airborne aerosols, represented by Asian dust in Northeast Asia, is decreased in both mass concentration and optical concentration. However, even though the mass concentration of pollution particles generated by human activity tends to decrease, Which means that the optical concentration represented as aerosol optical depth is increasing in Northeast Asia.