• Title/Summary/Keyword: dust pollution

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Size Distribution of Asian Dust Measured at Seoul during the Spring of 2002 (2002년 봄철 서울에서 관측된 황사 입자의 크기분포)

  • 배귀남;임득용;김민철;문길주;심상규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2002
  • 황사는 아시아 대륙의 중심부에 위치한 건조지대와 황토지대의 작은 모래나 황토가 공중에 부유하거나 상층 바람을 타고 멀리 수송되어 다시 지면 가까이 낙하하는 현상을 말한다(오성남 등, 1999). 최근 황사가 빈번하게 발생됨에 따라 황사에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 국내에서도 1990년대 초부터 황사에 대한 연구가 활발하게 수행되고 있다(배귀남 등, 2002b; Chun et al., 2001; 오성남 등, 1999). 본 연구에서는 2002년 봄철에 발생된 황사기간 동안 측정한 에어로졸의 농도 및 크기분포 특성을 고찰하였다. (중략)

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Investigation of Aerosol Optical Depth Retreived from GMS-5 During ACE-Asia 2001 : Case Study of Asian Dust Period (2001 ACE-Asia 기간동안에 관측된 GMS-5 위성에서의 에어러솔 광학두께: 황사사례를 중심으로)

  • 이권호;홍천상;김정은;류성윤;김영준;최병철;김지영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.442-443
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    • 2002
  • 인공위성에 의한 대기 에어러솔의 관측방법은 에어러솔이 기후에 미치는 영향의 평가에 있어서 중요한 요소가 되었다. 기본적으로 인공위성 원격탐사자료는 가시광선 영역역대의 밴드에서 대기중의 분자들이나 에어러솔에 의한 산란효과에 의해 영향을 받는다. 황사 현상과 같은 먼지구름은 인공위성 영상에서 쉽게 보이며 이러한 먼지 구름이 복사 강제 효과에 대한 기여도가 클 것으로 예측된다. (중략)

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Numerical simulation of Asian dust event observed in spring 2002 (2002년 봄철에 관측된 황사사례에 대한 수치 모의)

  • 인희진;이은희;박순웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2002
  • 2002년 봄철에는 예년에 비하여 황사현상이 자주 발생하였는데 특히 3월 21-22일 과 4월 7-8일에는 예전에 찾아 볼 수 없을 정도의 강한 황사가 한반도에서 관측되었다. 이 사례들로 인하여 황사로 인한 재해를 방지하기 위하여 황사의 정량적인 예보가 필요함을 인식하게 되었고 이를 위해서 황사의 발생과 수송과정에 대한 수치모델의 정립이 요구된다고 하겠다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 황사의 발생을 예측하고 정량적으로 예보하기 위한 모델을 구축하고 2002년 두 차례의 강한 황사 사례에 적용하여 그 모델을 개선하고자 한다. (중략)

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A Study on the Development and Performance Test of the Non-gravity Fluidized Dryer (무중력 유동층 건조기 개발과 성능평가)

  • Han, J.W.;Kum, S.M.;Lee, C.E.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a new type dryer, which is to proceed mixing and drying of wet-materials at the same time and drying process is carried out in a closed system. In this drying system, thermal contact occurs, when a fluidized zone is created by paddle mechanism. Accordingly, wet-materials is dried in a short time without any damage. Also wet-materials could be dried uniformly to low moisture contents. It is suitable to dry a small quantity of multi-kind materials. And drying process is carried out in a closed system, so as for environmental pollution dust not to be emitted into the atmosphere. Accordingly, it could be used to dry not only food and chemical materials, but also environmental pollution materials.

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A Policy-study on the Promotion of Environmental Cooperation in Northeastern Asia (동북아시아 환경협력 촉진에 관한 정책연구)

  • Kim Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2006
  • This research reviews the current state of the environmental problems in Northeastern Asia and emphasizes the necessity of building a sustainable regime of multilateral environmental cooperation. The Process and problems of multilateral environmental cooperation system are briefly discussed. This research stresses the importance of contractual environment that enhances the level of enforcement of international environmental agreement. Within the contractual environment, international regimes can support the parties of conference to build up administrative capacity and scientific technology to cope with transborder pollution problems. Some policy proposals such as cooperation among central governments and local governments, and the participation of NGOs are suggested.

Studies on the Rural Environmental Preservations (농촌의 환경보존에 관한 조사분석)

  • 서승덕
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1981
  • This study is to be surveyed the rural environmental conditions such as housing, water works, sewerage, road and farm road, land utilization, natural conservation and sightseeing, public damage and disaster, and rural water requirement through the 50 villages (10995 home unit) The brief results summarized in this study are as follows. 1.Modernization of rural housing, toilet room and arrangement of dust materials are getting better than before l0yrs. 2.Water works are highly improved but sewerage problem is still in the serious problems. 3.Rood achievement is quite good but farm road is in still insufficiency 4.Utilization of land resources should be maximaized but land conservation is still insufficient condition and farm land is getting polluted. 5.Natural environmental conservation is much more improved but landscape is still insufficient. 6.Public damages such as water pollution, air pollution, and others are getting greater and greater but meteorological damage should be decreased. 7.Watershed condition is getting better and better but because of the large requiriment of the water use for the crops, agricultural water use should be needed much more than before l0yrs.

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A Numerical Study on the Vertical Distribution of PM concentration during Asian Dust

  • Cho, Changbum;Kim, Yoo-Keun;Lim, Yunkyu;Lee, Pyeongkeun;Oh, Sung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2003
  • A numerical study on PM using a dispersion and deposition model which can analyze for both quantify and quality would not only offer us to understand our environment more easily, but also make it easy that we can make a plan in order to prevent air pollution. The U.S. EPA has proposed the CALPUFF modeling system as a guideline model for regulatory applications involving long-range transport and on a case-by-case basis for near-field applications where. non- steady- state effects which consider situations such as spatial variability in the meteorological fields, calm winds, fumigations, re-circulation or stagnation, and terrain or coastal effects may be important. (omitted)

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A Study on Recycling of Waste Tire (폐타이어 재 자원화를 위한 연구)

  • 이석일
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2000
  • Compared to other waste, waste tire has much discharge quantity and calorie. When we use waste heat from waste tire, it can be definitely better substitute energy than coal and anthracite in high oil price age. To use as a basic data for providing low cost and highly effective heating system, following conclusion was founded. Annual waste tire production was 19,596 million in 1999, Recycling ratio was almost 55% and more than 8.78 million was stored. Waste tire has lower than 1.5% sulfur contain ratio which is resource of an pollution, So it is a waste fuel which can be combustion based on current exhaust standard value without any extra SOx exclusion materials. Waste tire has 9,256Kcal/kg calorific value and it is higher than waste rubber, waste rubber, waste energy as same as B-C oil. When primary and second air quantity was 1.6, 8.0 Nm$^3$/min, dry gas production time was 270min and total combustion time was 360 min. In the SOx, NOx, HC of air pollution material density were lower than exhaust standard value at the back of cyclone and dusty than exhaust standard value without dust collector.

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A Study on Improvement of Inhalation Efficiency of Hood in Ventilation System for Elimination of Industrial Dust (산업용 분진 제거를 위한 배기장치 내 후드의 흡입성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Ho-Dong;Oh, Yool-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The present study investigates on improvement of inhalation efficiency of hood in ventilation system for elimination of industrial dust. The hood, one of local exhaust ventilation system, has an important function to inhale a pollution source such as harmful dust and industrial waste. In this study, in order to improve the inhalation efficiency of the industrial hood, a new device named "gas-guide-device" was attached to inside of hood. The thermal fluid commercial code "Phoenics ver 3.1" was used to analyze the flow velocity distribution at the hood inlet and around the hood after gas-guide-device was installed. And the flow velocity on each position inside and around the hood was actually measured using the hot wire type anemometer under the same condition as that of numerical analysis. Also, in order to identify the optimum shape of gas-guide-device, numerical analysis and experiments are performed under various conditions and their results are presented. The results of this study revealed that the hood attached with gas-guide-device was higher the inhalation efficiency than that for without one and can be possible to improve the capture velocity of the industrial dust. And the optimum shape of gas-guide-device was identified that the ratio of two sizes of gas-guide-device, X to Y, has 4 to 6 on the basis of the hood size in use and the width (b) of gas-guide-device.