• Title/Summary/Keyword: durable inequality

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Seniority Based Pay System and the Relational basis of Workplace Inequality (연공성임금을 매개로 한 조직내 관계적 불평등: 내부자-외부자 격차에 대한 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyunji;Ham, Sunyu
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-45
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    • 2017
  • This study aims at explaining organizational mechanisms of inequality that has been rising rapidly alongside the proliferation of irregular employment in the post-crisis Korean labor market. It argues that inequality is not sufficiently explained by individual gap in human capital or widespread marketization as such. Social categories into which each individual worker falls seems more important as a source of labor market inequality. Employment types that are composed of regular and irregular employment do not simply indicate the different economic meanings of employment contracts but have rather been institutionalized as a social category of status in the context of inequality over the past two decades. They are also often matched with other social categories such as gender that have created and reproduced greater labor market inequality. We pay attention to the organizational practice of dominant incumbents who make claims for advantages of return based on their exclusive accessibility to limited organizational resources and explain how that particular practice plays a role to increase relational inequality between those insiders who achieve advantageous returns and outsiders mostly irregular workers who are excluded from those resources because of the social categories that they belong to. In this study, we identify seniority based pay as the key organizational practice that justifies categorical differences within the workplace and examine how that particular practice contributes to organizational level segmentation and income ineqaulity.

Use of Expandable Prostheses in Malignant Bone Tumors in Children (소아 악성 골종양의 치료에서 확장형 종양대치물의 이용)

  • Han, Il-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Hwan-Seong;Oh, Joo-Han;Kim, Han-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2008
  • With the advent of effective chemotherapy and the realization of high economic cost associated with amputation, limb salvage surgery has become the standard of treatment in children with primary malignant bone tumors. Reconstruction after resection of malignant bone tumors of children has to address the leg length inequality and also has to be durable to cope with high functional demands of young patients. Expandable endoprostheses have been used in children for achieving limb length equality with substantial risk of complications. Recently, significant advances in prosthetic designs have reduced the morbidities associated with these prostheses. The purpose of this study was to review the indications, characteristics, complications and recent developments of expandable endoprostheses used for malignant bone tumors in children.

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