• Title/Summary/Keyword: durability factor

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Reliability Analysis in Fatigue Strength of Connecting Rod (커넥팅 로드의 피로강도에 대한 신뢰성 해석)

  • Kim, Cheol-Su;Lee, Jun-Hyeong;Kim, Jeong-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1651-1658
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to evaluate fatigue strength and reliability of the connecting rod which is core part in automotive engine to assure the high level of durability of automobile. For this purpose, the loading conditions in automotive engine is obtained by the dynamic analysis. Based on these results, the critical section was identified by the finite element analysis. The fatigue strength under constant amplitude was evaluated and the mean of the fatigue limit at R = -2.27 derived from the staircase method was 311.2MPa. And the failure probability( F$\sub$p/ ) derived from the strength-stress interference model is 0.0003% at the 99.99% confidence level and the mean factor of safety was 4.2.

Premature Failure Prevention design of Three-way Catalyst Substrate using DOE (실험계획법을 이용한 삼원촉매담체의 조기 파손 예방 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2010
  • Domestic three-way catalyst satisfies exhaust gas conversion efficiency or pressure drop etc. but doesn't satisfy thermal durability. Thermal stress analysis for three-way catalyst was performed based on experimental temperature distribution. Thermal safety of three-way catalyst was estimated by safety factor. Aspect ratio variable had the most significant effect on thermal stress. Thickness variable had the least significant effect on thermal stress. Optimal conditions for premature failure prevention of three-way catalyst were as follows : (1) aspect ratio of three-way catalyst : 0.6:1 (2) 2.84mm thick (3) silicon nitride. The safety of Taguchi-optimized three-way catalyst were 4.7 times higher than that of existent three-way catalyst.

Development a Concrete-Quality-Control Diagram for Agricultural Infrastructure Project Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 농업기반정비사업 콘크리트 품질관리도 제작)

  • Park, Jin-Seon;Yoon, Seong-Soo;Lee, Kang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • All concrete structure in agricultural improvement project must satisfied durability, serviceability, safety. It is important for structure that satisfied these natures to good quality at design and construction step, and must continuous maintenance. Most of the concrete structures is construct at winter season, is contacted with water, has various type and sporadic in wide area. The objective of this study is to make the Concrete-Quality-Control diagram for agricultural infrastructure project using GIS. And, analyze the diagram with external factor(terrain, stream, economic etc.) to know the factor of concrete quality control.

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The Experimental Study on the Durability of Concrete under Freezing & Thawing Action and Salt attack (염해와 동해를 받는 콘크리트의 내구성 평가실험)

  • Lee, Joan-Gu;Park, Kwang-Su;Cho, Young-Kwon;Kim, Meyong-Won;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2005
  • Salt attack and freezing & thawing test, one of the combined deterioration tests was performed to explore the mechanism of concrete structure deterioration under marine environment. Simple submerging test was proceeded to draw out its diffusion factor with salt water at the same time. Some of the mechanisms were driven with using three types of cements and four kinds of salt water concentrations. $\circ$ TBC was more durable than OPC or SRC for freezing and thawing action $\circ$ The higher chloride concentration of salt water was, the faster relative dynamic elastic modulus decreased and the higher the loss of weight was. $\circ$ The diffusion factor of TBC was smaller than those of TBC or SRC at simple submergence of concrete specimens into salt water.

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Fuzzy inference based cover thickness estimation of reinforced concrete structure quantitatively considering salty environment impact

  • Do, Jeong-Yun
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.3 no.2_3
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2006
  • This article involves architecting prototype-fuzzy expert system for designing the nominal cover thickness by means of fuzzy inference for quantitatively representing the environment affecting factor to reinforced concrete in chloride-induced corrosion environment. In this work, nominal cover thickness to reinforcement in concrete was determined by the sum of minimum cover thickness and tolerance to that defined from skill level, constructability and the significance of member. Several variables defining the quality of concrete and environment affecting factor (EAF) including relative humidity, temperature, cyclic wet and dry, and the distance from coast were treated as fuzzy variables. To qualify EAF the environment conditions of cycle degree of wet-dry, relative humidity, distance from coast and temperature were used as input variables. To determine the nominal cover thickness a qualified EAF, concrete grade, and watercement ratio were used. The membership functions of each fuzzy variable were generated from the engineering knowledge and intuition based on some references as well as some international codes of practice.

Fatigue Life Evaluation of the Plastic Gear (플라스틱 기어의 피로수명 평가 및 수명 예측)

  • Chong Tae Hyong;Kang Sung Kyu;Ha Young Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2005
  • Through the fatigue test of plastic gears using polyacetal polymer, this research aims at providing basic data for not only specifying operation conditions of plastic gears, but also designing dimensions of plastic gears with giving fatigue life and the estimated equation of fatigue life of plastic gears. That is, from the fatigue life curves, the estimated equation of fatigue life of plastic gears is taken out. For the estimated equation of fatigue life of plastic gears, this research provides two test methods; one is preserving non-limited temperature of tooth flank, the other is preserving limited temperature of tooth flank. As results, how the temperature of tooth flank affects the fatigue life is shown. In addition, based on the endurance limit, the essential factors of the unit load and K-factor are determined, which are needed in the design of gear by bending strength and surface durability.

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A Study on the Durability and Running Stability Evaluation of the Korean PRT (한국형 소형궤도차량(PRT)의 내구성 및 주행안정성 평가 연구)

  • Cho, Jeonggil;Kim, Junwoo;Kim, Hyuntae;Koo, Jeongseo;Kang, Seokwon;Jeong, Raggyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2014
  • The PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is highly interested to meet a need for demand-responsive transport service and increasing demands of traffic in Korea recently. And it is being spotlighted as an eco-friendly transportation system. For these reasons, researches on the PRT system are actively undergoing in Korea. In this study, we evaluated the static structural and fatigue strengths based on ASCE-APM standards and ERRI B 12/RP 17 by means of FE simulation. We also evaluate the running stability by multi-body dynamic analyses and the rollover safety by a theoretical static stability factor according to the road modeling scenarios for the PRT system. From the results of this study, we confirmed the durability and running stability of the Korean PRT under development.

Corrosion Durability Evaluation of Uncoated Structural Steel Using Accelerated Exposure Tests (부식촉진실험을 이용한 강교용 무도장 강재의 부식내구성 평가)

  • Kim, In Tae;Itoh, Yoshito
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion durability of steel bridge coatings, such as organic and metallic coatings, is often evaluated by field exposure tests, but such tests take from several years to decades to complete. As a potential method for fast corrosion testing, accelerated exposure tests were considered in this study. The S6-cycle accelerated exposure test, specified in the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS K5621), was carried out on uncoated structural steels for 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days, and the resultant weight loss was determined. The weight loss was compared with that obtained from previous field exposure tests, and acceleration factors of the S6-cycle test to field exposure test sites were determined. The application of the S6-cycle accelerated exposure tests to field environments was presented based on the acceleration factor and the amount of flying salt.

Assessment of casting parts fatigue life for 3MW offshore wind turbine (3MW 해상풍력발전기 주물품의 내구수명 평가)

  • Roh, Gitae;Kang, Wonhyoung;Lee, Seongchan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.189.2-189.2
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is fatigue damage assessment for large sized casting parts (hub and mainframe) of the 3MW offshore wind turbine by computer simulation. Hub and mainframe durability assessment is necessary because wind turbine have to guarantee for 20 years. Fatigue life evaluation must be considered all of fatigue load conditions as the components are wind load transmission path. Palmgren-Miner linear damage accumulation hypothesis is applied for fatigue life estimation with stress-life approach. S-N curve for the spheroid graphite cast iron EN-GJS-400-18-LT is derived according to durability guidelines. Reduction factors were applied for survival probability, surface roughness, material quality and partial safety factor according to Germanischer Lloyd rules. To calculate fatigue damage, stress tensors, extracted from the unity load calculation from ANSYS is multiplied with time track of fatigue loads extracted from GH bladed. Damage accumulation is performed with all of fatigue load conditions at each finite element nodes. In this study maximum nodal damage value is under 1.0. casted parts are safe. This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy(MKE), Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology(KIAT) and Honam Leading Industry Office through the Leading Industry Development for Economic Region.

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Relative Road Damage Analysis with Driving Modes of a Military Vehicle (군용차량의 주행모드에 따른 상대 노면 가혹도 분석)

  • Suh, Kwonhee;Song, Bugeun;Yoon, Hiseak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2016
  • A military vehicle is driven at different usage modes with the army application and servicing conditions. For practical durability validation, DT(Development Test) on a new military vehicle should be run up to the durability target kilometers on test courses in the specified proving ground. Driving velocities with test courses at the endurance mode of DT are established definitely. However, OT(Operational Test) and initial endurance test of production car can't be performed only in the DT courses due to the development period limit. Therefore, this paper focuses on the method to analyze the relative road damages between the endurance test in DT and other endurance test. Road load acquisition tests on KLTV(Korean Light Tactical Vehicle) were implemented at 15 driving modes in off-road and cross-country courses of two tests. Wheel accelerations were processed through band-pass filter, and then the main frequency and maximum power of the signals were computed by PSD analysis. Finally, using the proving ground optimization based on RDS(Relative Damage Spectrum) characterization, the damage factors between off-roads of test courses were determined.