• 복식문화연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.743-755
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• 2005

The Purpose of the study was to compare clothing shopping motives, fashion information sources, evaluation criteria of apparel products, store selection criteria, apparel buying places, and purchasing experience and country of origin place on imported clothing. The total of 371 consumers, college female students in Korea and Japan were sampled in both countries. ANOVA, factor analysis, Duncan's multiple range test, t-test, frequency, and percentage as analysis methods were used. The results of the study were as follows. According to the comparative analysis of clothing purchasing behavior by factors, the result showed that both of them had more personal motives than social ones, regarding clothing purchasing motives. The clothing purchasing motives of students in Korea was higher than it of students in Japan. In the use of information sources, the students of both countries considered the information by consumer very importantly. Next to it, they highly regarded the information by marketer. The students in Korea used all informations more than the students in Japan. In the clothing selection, both of them considered criteria esthetics very importantly. The students in Korea considered 'brand name', 'versatility', and 'pleasing to others' as important, but the students in Japan considered 'price' and 'prestige' very importantly. For store selection criteria, Korean students considered 'duality guaranteed', 'service', and 'their and other's experience' as important but Japanese students regarded 'price' and 'variety of products' as important. A department store was the most highly preferred among clothing purchasing stores. After it, for Korean students, fashion mall, renowned brand stores, discount store were considered in order of preference, for Japan, speciality stores, fashion mall, renowned brand stores are preferred. Regarding imported clothing, Korean students, in order of preference, preferred the goods of America, Italy, France, England, etc. Japan students preferred the goods of America, Italy, China, France, etc.

• 복식
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2008

Asia Folk Costumes are certainly different from the Western Costumes. This distinction is based upon the effect of environment, technology, and social structure, and especially, which was generated by religion, ideology, and philosophy. The ideas of fundamental ground of this eastern features are religions such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. The religion of the East has determined the form of traditional costumes, affecting the costume up to now. This study aims at the investigation of the effect of religion on the formation of East Asia Traditional Costumes around Korea, China, and Japan and its figurative beauty. Study was carried out by chiefly referring to literatures. Eastern Aesthetics was formed by accepting aesthetic concepts, acquired from the idea of Three Religions. Especially, the ideas of non-duality(不二), emptiness(空), five aggregates(五蘊), mind control(心法), derived by Buddhism, and nature theory(自然論) and creationism(創造論) of Taoism, and abstinence theory(節制論) and decorum(禮法) and the principles of Yin and Yang(陰陽) of confucianism have had great effect on the aesthetics of costume. The figurative features of costume, affected by three religions are described by the factors; First, non structural feature, second, the beauty of abstinence and chastity of ample silhouette, third, the feature of natural color and achromatic color, fourth, the figurative feature of costume by the principles of Yin and Yang, and fifth, bright ornaments. The aesthetic values of the East Asia Costume are 'A Beauty of Vacancy', 'A Beauty of Concealment', 'A Beauty of Nature', and 'A Beauty of Symbolism'. As philosophy, culture, and ethnics itself, the religions of Asia have had effect on the overall culture, which is inclusive of social structure, as well as art and aesthetics, and have decided the style of costume.

• 복식
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.134-148
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• 2008

Methods of delivering products to consumers do not act as less important factor than creative activities to create new product designs. Mobilizing various psychological elements based on human instinct and desire, fashion industry presents a product as an object of envy, gaining viewers' attention. Here, the viewer does not simply take the product as an object to view, but also imagine transformation it will bring. The study of the cause and effects of the interaction, which is found in the relationship between "the viewer" and "what is viewed" is an important factor that needs to be identified in the phase of creation as well as in the aspect of delivery. The relationship between the perceiver and what is perceived features in designs, product advertisements, related articles, and fashion shows in modern fashion, serving as a medium that enables the humans, who must inevitably exist between the two poles such as mind and body, the subject and the object, the ego and non-ego, and the reality and an ideal, to communicate between the poles. Humans cannot do arbitrary acts or make arbitrary selections only as they access to foreign things through instinct, desire, or experienced perception, and they are sometimes positioned passive by things. In the background, as there are human dual characteristics in which they are expressed as the ego and another ego who exists inside of the ego, they not only view an object, but also become an object to be viewed. Many products in modern fashion, as the objects of reciprocal transposition, grow giving illusions to humans. Having a desire for such objects is human's instinct and normal act to keep the life balanced between the reality and an ideal, which is based on the activation of reality function. Furthermore, freely acting rather than ignoring or overcoming the desire may be the act of retrieving one's ownership to the ego.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제12D권4호
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• pp.657-662
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• 2005

인간이 자료를 생산하여 구축하는 조사자료 데이터베이스는 응답자나 조사자의 고의 또는 실수로 인해 비표본오차는 언제든지 발생할 수 있고 그에 따른 오차를 찾아내는 조사관리는 시간적 비용적 기술적으로 대단히 어렵다. 조사관리를 시의성 있게 수리적이고 체계적으로 찾아내는 일이 결코 쉽지 않기 때문에, 지금까지는 단순히 조사항목 연관성 불일치 또는 임의로 선택한 현장을 방문하여 착오 자료 등을 찾아냄으로써 조사관리 하는 것에 불과하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 비표본오차 중에서 응답자나 조사원의 허위응답과 허위조사를 예방할 수 있는 잠재 가능성을 분류하는 휴리스틱한 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 일정한 기간마다 지속적으로 실시되는 조사를 대상으로 질적, 양적 자료의 구성에 관계없는 이항반응 자료로 변환하여 허위일 가능성이 있는 패턴을 찾아보았다. 그리고 조사구의 지리적 위치도 고려하여 최종 허위응답과 허위조사 잠재 가능성 분류군을 탐지하였다. 분석결과 허위조사의 경우를 정확히 탐지하였으며, 허위조사 잠재 가능성 분류군에 대한 특징적인 지식을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구결과는 비표본오차를 보다 정확하고 시의성 있게 관리할 수 있는 조사관리 방법론을 제공함으로써, 조사자료 데이터베이스 품질을 높일 수 있는 가능성과 의의를 가진다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2003

질의 최적화에 사용하기 위한 선택도 추정 방법은 히스토그램, 샘플링 그리고 패러미터에 의한 요약 방법 등이 제시되고 있다. 히스토그램을 이용한 선택도 추정은 상용 데이타베이스 시스템에서 가장 보편적으로 사용되는 방법이지만, 이동 객체를 위한 시공간 데이타베이스에서는 데이타 분포가 지속적으로 변화함으로써 기존의 히스토그램 방법을 이용하는 것은 제한이 많게 된다. 특히 미래 질의를 위해서는 데이타 갱신을 반영하는 동적 관리가 가능하며, 정화도를 유지할 수 있는 다른 접근 방법이 필요하다. 따라서 시공간 객체를 위한 선택도 추정 방법은 질의 술어가 요구하는 데이타 분포에 대한 히스토그램이 필요하며, 본 논문에서는 미래의 시공간 영역 질의 술어에 대하여 신속히 히스토그램을 생성할 수 있도록 쌍대성과 한계 분포 방법을 이용한 히스토그램을 제안한다. 쌍대 공간에서 이동 객체에 대한 데이타 시놉시스를 이용하여 구성된 시공간 히스토그램은 이동 궤적의 선형성이 유지하는 시간 동안 정확성을 보장하면서 빠른 시간에 생성이 가능하다. 또한 동적 갱신을 점증적으로 지원함으로써 효율적으로 갱신된 정보를 반영할 수 있고 추정 결과의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권4C호
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• pp.414-423
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• 2009

본 논문은 최대 전송률에 가까운 성능을 보이는 선형 preceding 기법을 제안한다. MMSE preceding은 ZF preceding 방식보다 우수한 평균 자승 오차 성능을 가진다. 반면 MMSE preceding 방식의 전송률은 낮은 SNR 범위에서는 ZF 방식에 비해 개선된 성능을 보여주지만 높은 SNR에서는 오히려 성능 열화현상을 보인다. 이와 같은 사실에 착안하여 본 논문에서는 최대 전송률에 근접하는 선형 preceding 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 ZF precoding방식에서 사용되는 역행렬 연산을 전송율이 최대화될 수 있도록 정규화하는 방식이고 이를 위한 간단한 수치 알고리즘이 제안된다. 또한 그 과정에서 낮은 복잡도를 가지는 간단한 전력 재할당에 의한 정규화 방식이 제안된다. 시뮬레이션과 성능분석을 통해 제안된 방식이 모든 SNR 범위에서 기존의 ZF preceding 방식과 MMSE preceding방식보다 높은 전송률을 가짐을 보인다. 또한 제안된 방식은 채널 추정 오차가 존재하는 경우에도 기존의 선형 preceding 방식들과 비교하여 성능 이득을 유지하면서 채널 추정 오차에 강인함을 가진다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2002

This paper examines the effect of the producer-supplier quality contract parameters and the magnitude of the quality related variables on the quality of the final products. Our analysis focuses on the parties' equilibrium behavior In a quality game environment where the supplier should choose among the two production technologies, one requiring high cost but producing high quality Parts and the other requiring low cost but producing low quality parts and where the producer should decide whether to do the inspection of the parts. The game framework is employed to depict the potential conflicts existing between the Producer and the supplier because the Producer can not observe the supplier's choice and each party wants the other to bear the cost of producing high quality products. In our model, we specifically consider the competitive situation where the producer competes with a firm producing the same product. We employ the market share attraction model to Incorporate the competitive situation and completely characterize the equilibrium by using the Nash equilibrium concept for the game solution. Our results show that the equilibrium depends on the contract terms and the magnitude of the quality related variables. Compared to the non-competitive situation, the probability of producer's Inspection and the probability of supplier's choosing the high quality technology increases in a competitive situation. This is true even when the competitor's quality is lower than the producer's lowest. As a result, the quality of the final product increases In a competitive situation. And as the failure cost borne by the supplier increases, the probability of choosing the high quality technology Increases and the probability of inspection decreases. The net effect of this results in the decrease of the final product quality.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2009

본 연구는 현재 보행교통류율, 보행자지체 등의 정량적인 지표만을 고려하고 있는 기존 보행자 이동공간 서비스수준(Level of Service) 평가의 한계를 극복하고, 보행자의 이동공간(보도 및 횡단보도)만족도에 영향을 미치는 정성적 요인을 반영하여 보행자의 실질적인 서비스 질(QOS : duality of Service)을 측정할 수 있는 통합적 지표를 개발하는 것이 목적이다. 연구를 위한 기초자료 수집은 설문조사를 이용하였고, 통합지표 개발을 위해 계층분석법(AHP)과 네트워크분석법(ANP)을 활용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 첫째, 보행자가 서비스수준을 판단할 경우 중복성을 느끼고 있음을 알 수 있어, 네트워크분석법에 의한 지표를 적용하는 것이 적절함을 확인하였다. 둘째, 보행자 행태, 유지관리, 보행경관 및 환경과 같은 정성적인 요인을 고려해야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 특히 주거지역에서 정성적인 요인의 중요도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 실질적인 보행자 서비스 질을 평가하기 위해서는 정량적인 지표는 물론 정성적인 지표를 고려하는 것이 적절할 것이라 판단된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.1161-1174
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• 2011

An approach method of the semiotics theory is analyzing fashion: the look is that a sign represents one character and the image is interpreted as the destination of the changes. The fashion image interpretation by semiotics is possible because the fashion phenomenon by society has been accumulated in their abbreviation code. It is not possible to produce contradictions of the human imagination coined solution. The myth relieved to people, allowanced a meaning in the world and explained it have been unable to explain and protect us. Today's role of the world myth becomes the star's future. Public resting star's fashion image analysis promote that we understand the inherent desire. Madonna probably is one of the world's most famous women. To Create Madonna's own mythology staged image in various attire reveals symbolism. In this study, Madonna's fashion images, the myth 8 analysis of semiotics represent publicity. Madonna's album jacket 8 analysis of the myth. The fit and the relationship between the star and myths closely is obvious. The Madonna fashion image investigate that so forth implied myth into duality of feminine, upset of gender roles, upset of sexual roles, object of worship. In addition to the creation of these myths are based on sensuality heterosexual fashion images, body-conscious look, lingerie look, Androgynous Look, Dominatrix Look in the fashion style of the images, fashion items made to body suit, bra top, black panties, black boots, long gloves, pink, red, gold, satin, and leather; the addition, there are exaggerated props and accessories. These use such as the human body building wave blond hair. This study through Madonna's fashion image, semiotics analysis is acquainted with suitable means of myth.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제18권
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• pp.213-276
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• 1990

To revise and develop a 'Model' Curriculum for training the middle standing professionals equipped with professional technology and theories at the spot of the library, such process were executed as research on bibliographic material and literature, utilization of examination of various questionnaires, interviews with middle standing librarians at the spot of the library, a review on the operational state of the Professor's Association of Library Science of Junior Colleges, some consultation with the Research & Deliberation Committee on Curriculums, etc., and to review the present department of library science at the two-year course's short-term colleges or institutes in foreign countries, Germany which is thought to be similar to our nation's situations and its level of economy and Singapore which is considered to be a newly emerging nation were looked into typically. In particular, since studies on the curriculums of the Library Science Dept. of colleges had already preceded, thereby the framework of the 'Model' curriculum was already achieved, however to review how well such framework is applied to the spot of education and give some improvement on that, some unrelistic findings of different subjects in consideration with reality, while comparing those curriculum schedules of each Library Science Dept. with the 'Model' curriculum schedule, were supplemented or revised to be fit to reality. For some supplementing or revising proposals on the pre studied 'Model' curriculum, some tentative plans which focussed on each field respectively and some tentative plans which focussed on cultural subjects, required major subjects and elective subjects were suggested in duality to be referred to. On such a process of forming a harmony of educational theories and practice, it was planned to revise and develop curriculum in a sense emphasizing on practical exercise, and tried not to neglect on each of the fields of the curriculum centered on the areas of materials organization, linguistics, information resource, information science, library organization, & administration, etc. The study on curriculums should be performed flexible to be applied to the accelerating transition of sciences, and be good examples in instruction.