• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1358-1366
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• 1988

독립적인 nitridation step이 포함된 급속 열처리 공정을 이용하여 125-180A 두께의 이중 절연박막을 단결정 실리콘 상에 형성하였다. HCl 가스의 첨가량과 공정시간의 변화에 따른 박막 특성의 변화를 고찰하였고, 이에 따른 박막의 전기적 특성을 관찰하였다. HCl 가스의 첨가에 의해 초기의 산화막 두께의 성장은 현저하게 나타났으나, nitridation 후의 박막두께의 변화는 10A 이하로 매우 저조하였다. 이중 절연박막의 항복전압은 HCl 가스의 첨가량에 비례하여 점차 증가하였고, 절연강도는 furnace나 독립적인 nitridation step이 포함되지 않은 급속 열처리 공정으로 형성한 같은 두께의 박막에 비해 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2016

With the recent increase in size of ships and offshore structures, there are more demand for thicker plates. As the thickness increases, it is known that fatigue life of the structures decrease. To improve the fatigue life, post weld treatments techniques, such as toe grinding, TIG dressing and hammer peening, are typically employed. However, these techniques require additional construction time and production cost. Therefore, it is of crucial interest steels with longer fatigue crack growth life compared to conventional steels. This study investigates fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) behaviours of conventional EH36 steel and Ferrite-Bainite dual phase EH36 steel (F-B steel). F-B steel is known to have improved fatigue performance associated with the existence of two different phases. Ferrite-Bainite dual phase microstructures are obtained by special thermo mechanical control process (TMCP). FCGR behaviours are investigated by a series of constant stress-controlled FCGR tests. Considering all test conditions (ambient, low temperature, high stress ratio), it is shown that FCGR of F-B steel is slower than that of conventional EH36 steel. From the tensile tests and impact tests, F-B steel exhibits higher values of strength and impact energy leading to slower FCGR.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.242-250
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 PCS(Personal Communication Service) 및 IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunications - 2000) 단말기용 광대역 PIFA(Planar Inverted-F Antenna)를 설계하였다. 일반적인 PIFA 구조의 단점인 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위하여 dual-L 안테나 구조를 사용하였고, 안테나의 크기를 효율적으로 줄이기 위하여 접힌 구조의 방사 패치를 가지는 변형된 dual-L 안테나를 제안하였다. 설계 제작된 안테나의 -10 ㏈ 대역폭은 1.66∼2.35 ㎓(34.5%)로 PCS 및 IMT-2000 대역을 모두 만족하는 결과를 얻었다. 그리고, 인체 쪽으로의 전자파 흡수율을 알아보기 위해 제안된 안테나와 동일 주파수 대역에서 동작하는 모노폴 안테나를 설계한 후 SAR 값을 비교한 결과, 제안한 안테나의 1 g 및 10 g 평균 첨두 SAR 값은 모노폴 안테나보다 25.7%, 30.3 % 정도 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2009

본 논문은 WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)용 이중대역 칩 안테나를 설계 제작하였고, 외장형 AP(Access Point) 안테나와 달리 작은 LAN카드에 내장된다. 안테나의 사이즈에 제한이 있으므로 가능한 유전율이 높은 유전체를 이용하였으며, 수급의 문제, 가격의 문제, 특성의 문제 등을 종합적으로 고려했을 때, 세라믹의 상대 유전율은 9.8, 두께는 3.5mm와 5mm를 사용하였다. 설계 제작된 세라믹 안테나는 IEEE 802.11.a,g 그리고 b까지 트리플 모드로 사용할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 광대역에서 사용할 수 있다. 사용가능한 주파수 밴드는 2.4~2.5GHz & 4.9~5.85GHz의 광대역 특성을 가지며, 전 주파수 대역에서 비교적 일정한 성능을 갖는다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.395-399
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• 2015

A microstructure-based finite element simulation was conducted to predict the plastic strain ratio (R-value) of a dual-phase (DP) steel. The representative volume elements (RVEs) concept was adopted for the image-based FE modeling and a 3D model was constructed using sequential 2D images. Each phase was considered with the von-Mises yield criterion and the Swift model. The Swift parameters were defined by the empirical equations based on the chemical composition. The developed model was applied to analyze the effect of residual stress on the R-value and stress distribution. In order to consider the residual stress development after cold rolling, 10 % compression was applied in the thickness direction and unloaded before the tensile stress was applied in the rolling direction. The results showed a reasonable prediction for the R-value evolution: a sharp increase at small strains was well described and a transition followed in the downward direction. The R-value evolution was analyzed using the stress distribution change on the π-plane

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2001

CuNi alloy films are deposited by co-sputtering of dual targets (Cu and Ni, respectively). Effects of the co-sputtering conditions, such as powers applied to the targets, deposition pressures, and substrate temperatures, on the structural and electrical properties of deposited films are systematically investigated. The composition ratio of Ni/Cu is almost linearly decreased by increasing the DC power applied to the Cu target from 25.6 W to 69.7 W with the RF power applied to the Ni target unchanged(140 W). it is noted that the chamber pressure during deposition and the film thickness give rise to a change of the Ni/Cu ratio within the films deposited. The former may be due to a higher sputtering yield of Cu atom and the latter due to the re-sputtering phenomenon of Cu atoms on the surface of deposited film. The film deposited at higher pressures or at lower substrate temperatures have a smaller crystallite size, a higher electrical resistivity, and much more voids. This may be attributed to a lower surface mobility of sputtered atoms over the substrate.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.76-78
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 global system for mobile communications(GSM)와 Long Term Evolution(LTE)을 위한 0.8GHz와 1.8GHz 대역에 만족하는 이중 대역 안테나를 설계하였다. 제안된 안테나는 CST사의 Microwave Studio 2009을 사용하여 마이크로스크립 안테나로 Taconic TLY-5 기판을 사용하고, 유전율 2.2, 두께 0.5mm로 제안된 안테나는 소형으로 설계되어, 무선 통신 시스템에서 유용하게 사용 될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2021

Background We report the efficacy of a dual-plane approach using a Dufourmentel skin flap with a purse-string suture of the de-epithelized dermis to manage pseudoaneurysm at the vascular access site for hemodialysis. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of 61 patients from 2013 to 2018 with pseudoaneurysms at the arteriovenous fistula or graft who were treated with rhomboid excision, vessel repair with a purse-string suture, and a full-thickness Dufourmentel skin flap. The success rate was defined as the probability of complete wound closure and intact vascular access patency without infection or other complications. Results The success rate was 93.4% at 6 months postoperatively. Complications included newly occurring pseudoaneurysms (n=2), wound dehiscence (n=1) and bleeding (n=1). There were no complications such as stenosis or thrombosis from the procedure. Conclusions A dual-plane approach using a Dufourmentel skin flap with a purse-string suture for vessel repair was shown to be a favorable option for managing stable, small (diameter <2 cm) pseudoaneurysms without infection, rapid expansion, or patency issues of the vascular access.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.725-728
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• 2016

We investigated the characterizations of carbon films fabricated by dual magnetron sputtering under various film thickness for the electrodes in TCO-less DSSC (dye-sensitized solar cells). Carbon films prepared at various conditions were exhibited smooth and uniform surfaces without defects. Also, the rms surface roughness of carbon films was decreased from 2.25 nm to 1.0 nm with the increase of film thickness. The sheet resistance as the electrical properties are improved from $11.2{\times}10^{-3}$ to $2.28{\times}10^{-3}$ with the increase of film thickness. In the results, the performance of TCO-less DSSC critically depended on the film thickness of working electrodes, indicating the conductivity of carbon films.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2020

A microlens has been fabricated by various methods such as a thermal reflow, hot embossing, diamond milling, etc. However, these methods require a relatively complex process to control the microlens shape. In this work, we report on a simple and cost-effective method to fabricate a cylindrical microlens (CML), which can diffuse light widely. We have employed a slot-die head with the dual plate (a meniscus guide with a protruded μ-tip and a shim with a slit channel) for coating of a narrow stripe using poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). We have shown that the higher the coating gap, the lower the maximum coating speed, which causes an increase in the stripe width and thickness. The coated PMMA stripe has the concave shape. To make it in the shape of a convex microlens, we have applied the thermal reflow method. When the stripe thickness is small, however, its effect is negligible. To increase the stripe thickness, we have increased the number of repeated coating. With this scheme, we have fabricated the CML with the width of 223 ㎛ and the thickness of 7.3 ㎛. Finally, we have demonstrated experimentally that the CML can diffuse light widely, a feature demanded for light extraction efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and suppression of moiré patterns in displays.