• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2003년도 기술심포지움 논문집
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• pp.256-259
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• 2003

To develop cleaning process various particles should be deposited on wafer surfaces to measure particle removal efficiencies. The purpose of the article in to evaluate, removal efficient)r of silica and alumina particles from wafer surfaces when they are deposited by dry and wet method. Dry deposition in air and wet spray deposition using solutions are used. van der Waals are considered to calculate the adhesion force of particles on surfaces. Higher adhesion force is measured on alumina particles on silicon when particles are deposited in air.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2019

Graphene is a fascinating material for fabricating flexible and transparent devices owing to its thickness and mechanical properties. To utilize graphene as a core material for devices, the transfer process of graphene is an inevitable step. The transfer process can be classified into wet and dry methods depending on the surrounding environment. The adhesion between graphene and a target substrate determines the success or failure of the transfer process. As the surface energy of graphene is an important parameter that provides adhesion, it is useful to estimate the surface energy to understand the mechanisms of the transfer process. However, the exact surface energy of graphene is still disputed because the wetting transparency of graphene depends on the polarity of the liquid and target substrate. Previously reported results use graphene transferred by the wet method. However, there are few reports on the surface energy of graphene transferred by the dry method. In this study, the surface energy of graphene transferred by the wet and dry methods is estimated. Wetting transparency occurs for certain combinations of liquids and substrates. For graphene on a polar substrate, the surface energy decreases by 25 and 35% for the wet and dry transfer methods, respectively. However, the surface energy of graphene on dispersive substrates decreases by ~10% regardless of the transfer method. In conclusion, the surface energy of graphene is $36{\sim}38mJ/m^2$, and differs depending on the transfer method and polarity of the substrate.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

책상 위에 놓인 젖은 옷감을 움직이기 위해서는 마른 옷감을 움직일 때와 비교하여 더 많은 힘이 필요하게 되는데, 그 이유는 젖은 옷감과 책상의 표면 사이의 위치한 유체가 접착력을 만들어내기 때문이다. 본 논문은 젖은 옷감이 물체의 표면에 달라 붙는 현상에 집중하여 젖은 옷감을 표현한다. 접착력을 계산하기 위해서 우리는 섬유 관련 연구 분야에서 실제 실험을 기반으로 모델링한 접착력 모델을 활용하였고, 기존 연구와 다르게 젖은 옷감이 물체와 닿아있는 부분에서도 자연스럽게 주름이 만들어지는 모습을 표현한다. 젖은 옷감이 물체에 달라 붙는 현상과 더불어 젖은 옷감끼리도 서로에게 달라 붙는 현상을 표현함으로써 보다 실제의 젖은 옷감과 유사한 결과를 보인다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.84-89
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• 2009

The objective of this research was to investigate the curing behavior and adhesion performance of urea-melamine-formaldehyde (UMF) resin for the four types of UMF-1, UMF-2, UMF-3, and UMF-4 which synthesized by the staged addition of melamine. Also, various network structures of these resin types were discussed based on their different curing behavior and adhesion performance. The curing behavior was evaluated by DMTA and thermal stability was checked by TGA. Adhesion performance was evaluated by dry and wet shear strengths and the pH value of each cured resin was checked to see its effect on the adhesion performance. The results indicated that the UMF-1 resin type by the addition of melamine initially with the urea and formaldehyde at the same F/(U+M) rate showed the lowest thermal stability, rigidity (${\Delta}E^{\prime}$), temperature of tan ${\delta}$ maximum ($T_{tan}\;_{\delta}$), and wet shear strength, and pH value of cured resin. In wet shear strength, however, the UMF-4 resin type appears to be slightly higher than UMF-1 resin type.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.517-518
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• 2012

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.501-504
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• 2006

Recycled aggregate mortar contains plenty of calcium hydroxide to improve the strength of blast furnace slag, although the surface mortar made of recycled aggregate deteriorates adhesion to cement paste and blast furnace slag has a low initial strength. Therefore, this study assumes that the combination with both recycled aggregate and blast furnace slag will produce a better performance. The results of the experiment show that dry mortar made of recycled aggregate provides with higher strength than wet mortar does at the 3-day and 7-day age, while lower at the 28-day age. It indicates that a large amount of cement mortar made of dry recycled aggregate has deteriorated adhesion strength. The mixes with 30% and 50% of blast furnace slag and 50% and 75% of recycled aggregate provide with much better strength at the 7-day age, although they usually have latent hydraulic property at the 28-day age. It indicates that calcium hydroxide($Ca(OH){_2}$) in recycled aggregate has affected ground granulated blast furnace slag.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2016

유연한 식품포장필름에 사용되고 있는 드라이 라미네이션용 유성접착제를 대체하기 위해, 고분자 분산제를 사용하여 유화하는 방법으로 수성 감압점착제를 친환경적으로 설계하였다. 유화중합에서 널리 사용하는 저분자량의 계면활성제는 물성의 변수로 작용해 왔다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 용액중합으로 polymeric nano-dispersant (PND)를 제조하고, 이 PND 입자들의 분산제를 micelle seed로 이용하여 core-shell grafted acrylic 점착제를 합성하였다. 이때 입자의 바깥층(shell)과 입자내층(core)의 $T_g$를 달리하여 얇은 필름의 점착조건인 초기접착력과 유지력의 균형을 이루도록 설계하였다. 최적화된 시험군 합성 점착제의 물성을 국내외 제조사에서 개발된 연구시료들과 비교분석하여, 점착제로서의 물성을 검토하였다. 물성 비교 결과, 본 연구에서 설계 합성한 저분자량의 계면활성제를 대체 사용한 고분자 나노분산제 기반 core-shell 점착제가 연포장에 적합한 점착물성을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.501-506
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• 2018

With the recent remarkable improvements in the average speeds of contemporary trains, a necessity has arisen for the development of new friction modifiers to improve adhesion characteristics at the wheel-rail interface. The friction modifier must be designed to reduce slippage or sliding of the trains' wheels on the rails under conditions of rapid acceleration or braking without excessive rolling contact wear. In this study, a novel composite material consisting of metal, ceramic, and polymer is proposed as a friction modifier to improve adhesion between wheels and rails. A blend of Al-6Cu-0.5Mg metallic powder, $Al_2O_3$ ceramic powder, and Bakelite-based polymer in various weight-fractions is hot-pressed at $150^{\circ}C$ to form a bulk composite material. Variation in the adhesion coefficient is evaluated using a high-speed wheel-rail friction tester, with and without application of the composite friction modifier, under both dry and wet conditions. The effect of varying the weighting fractions of metal and ceramic friction powders is detailed in the paper.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2017

Dry processes like evaporation and sputtering in vacuum chamber are difficult to make a uniform, large area and high quality film on thin PET substrate because of PET degradation and bad adhesion. On the other hand, wet processes like electro or electroless plating have complex processes and require high environmental cost. In this study, we successfully prepared $2{\mu}m$ Zn/Cu/Ni multilayers coated on $12{\mu}m$ polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate by using dry-wet mixing processes. Their surface electric resistances were evaluated around $0.2{\Omega}$ by using 4 probe measurements. Furthermore, their corrosion resistance also evaluated by natural potential test and compared with other wet, dry and mixing process samples.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1984

This study was carried out to investigate the block shear strength of the 2ply laminated wood composed of Pinus thunbergii with ureaformaldehyde resin as adhesives according to pressure (6, 9, 12, 15kg/$cm^2$), pressing time(5, 10, 20, 30 hrs.), amount of spread(54, 108, 217, 324g/$cm^2$), hardener(10, 20, 30, 40% of 10% $NH_4CL$ on resin) and extender(0, 5, 10, 15% wheat flour on resin), and the bending strength and bending young's modulus of laminated beam according to the number of ply. The results were summarized as follows; 1. According to pressing pressure with amount of spread 217g/$cm^2$ both dry and wet shear strength of laminated wood showed the highest in 15kg/$cm^2$, and hot-cold soaking treatment showed the highest in 9kg/$cm^2$, while all shear strength of dry, wet and hot-cold soaked laminated wood have been reduced with the increasing of pressing time. 2. According to amount of spread, adhesion strength with the dry, wet and hot-cold soaking treatments revealed the highest in 217g/$cm^2$ and have been reduced under or over 217g/$cm^2$ of spread. 3. According to addition of hardener and extender, all shear strength of laminated block with the dry, wet and hot-cold soaking treatments have been reduced in increasing of addition amount of hardener and extender. The bending strength of beam according to the number of ply showed the highest in 2ply laminated wood and horizontal loading beam to glue line had the higher in strength than the vertical loading.