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Investigation on the Health and Safety Hazards of Construction Workers

  • Kal, Won-Mo;Park, Jong-Tae;Son, Ki-Sang
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2005
  • The construction workers might be at the risk of many occupational injuries and illnesses. To protect workers from various hazards, industrial health and hygiene systems were specified for the construction workers by law. It is important to know the actual health and safety(H&S) conditions by tasks and the characteristics of injuries and illnesses of construction workers. This study was designed to investigate the actual conditions of construction workers exposed to various harmful substances and work elements including evaluation of health status of each worker and general H&S system. Questionnaire was sent to 600 construction workers nationwide and totally 367 people responded to it having 61.67% of response rate. The common construction hazards were dust(29.6%), noise(19.3%), repetitive motions(12.0%), handling excessive heavy materials(11.2%) in order. The repetitive motions and handling heavy materials related to muscle disorders accounted for 23.2%. The accident and injury types were in order of overexertion, falling, overturning, dropping or flying, electric shock, collision, etc.

Semantic-Based Web Information Filtering Using WordNet (어휘사전 워드넷을 활용한 의미기반 웹 정보필터링)

  • Byeon, Yeong-Tae;Hwang, Sang-Gyu;O, Gyeong-Muk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3399-3409
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    • 1999
  • Information filtering for internet search, in which new information retrieval environment is given, is different from traditional methods such as bibliography information filtering, news-group and E-mail filtering. Therefore, we cannot expect high performance from the traditional information filtering models when they are applied to the new environment. To solve this problem, we inspect the characteristics of the new filtering environment, and propose a semantic-based filtering model which includes a new filtering method using WordNet. For extracting keywords from documents, this model uses the SDCC(Semantic Distance for Common Category) algorithm instead of the TF/IDF method usually used by traditional methods. The world sense ambiguation problem, which is one of causes dropping efficiency of internet search, is solved by this method. The semantic-based filtering model can filter web pages selectively with considering a user level and we show in this paper that it is more convenient for users to search information in internet by the proposed method than by traditional filtering methods.

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A Study on policy of packet dropping for enhancing IDS performance (침입탐지시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 패킷 폐기 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Jong-Wook;Yim, Kang-Bin;Kim, Jong-Su;Jung, Gi-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1509-1512
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷의 급속한 성장과 함께 보안이 사회적인 이슈가 됨에 따라 침입 탐지 시스템이 크게 각광을 받게 되었다. 하지만 이러한 침입 탐지 시스템의 대부분이 범용 하드웨어와 범용 운영 체제를 기반으로 하기때문에 본질적으로 패킷 수집의 성능이 떨어질 뿐 아니라 침입을 탐지하기 위한 비용도 너무나 커서 과도한 패킷이 유입될 때 제대로 처리를 못 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 침입 탐지 시스템의 성능에 대한 문제점 개선을 위해서 네트웍 부하의 감소가 보장되고 불법 침입도 유해정보도 아닌 내부 서버의 실제 웹 컨텐트를 담은 패킷의 폐기를 제안하고 실험을 통해서 제안 방안의 가능성을 보인다.

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Effects of Organic Matters Decomposed by Microbial Activity on Yield of Leaf Lettuce Under Protected Cultivation (미생물 유기질비료의 시용이 상추의 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 김경제;김석균
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of microbial fertilizers on the yields of Leaf lettuce, chemical components of soil, and the microbial floras. Six micriobial fertilizers, MPK+Husk+Palma, Husk+Palma, MPK+Compost, Compost, Bio livestock cattle system(BLCS) cattle dropping, and Tomi, were used. All of the microbial fertilizers were tend to increase yields of Leaf lettuce, especially MPK+Husk+Palma treatment was most effective. In a chemical components of soil, concentrations of K, Mg were increased with Tomi treatment, however, the other concentrations of soil chemical components were not different. In a microbial floras of soil, Tomi, Husk+Palma, and MPK+Husk+Palma treated plots increased in numbers of total bacteria and bacillus. Tomi treated plot increased in numbers of actinomycetes and fungi, also. The other microbial floras of soil were not different, however. The microbial fertilizers may affect the useful microbial floras, therefore, it would be increase yield of Leaf lettuce treated with them.

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황련의 증량에 따른 전탕액이 Pseudomonas aeruginosa에 미치는 항균효과에 대한 실험적 연구

  • Seo, Hyeong-Sik
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.10 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • Objective : This experimental study was performed to investigate the effect of Coptidis rhizoma extract compared with quantity on Pseudomonas aeruginosa that induce keratitis. Methods : MIC was measured by dropping to 50 ${\mu}l$ according to density Coptidis rhizoma extract(100%, 10%, 1%, 0.1%) compared with quantity(40g, 80g, 120g, 160g). Anti-bacterial potency was measured by the size of inhibition zone with change of volume. Results : MIC on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Coptidis rhizoma extract compared with quantity(40g, 80g, 120g, 160g) was not showed all samples(100%, 10%, 1%, 0.1%). Conclusions : Coptidis rhizoma extract compared with quantity was not showed anti-bacterial potency on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results differ that Coptidis rhizoma extract was showed anti-bacterial potency in 1999 year. Anti-bacterial Potency of Coptidis rhizoma extract compared with quantity on Pseudomonas aeruginosa must be studied.

Development of Falling Weight Deflectometer for Evaluation of Layer Properties of Flexible Pavement (도로포장 구조체의 물성 추정을 위한 FWD의 설계 및 제작)

  • 황성호;손웅희;최경락
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2003
  • Many structural evaluation procedures of road and airfield pavements use the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as a critical element of non-destructive deflection testing. FWD is a trailer mounted device that provides accurate data on pavement response to dynamic wheel loads. A dynamic load is generated by dropping a mass from a variable height onto a loading plate. The magnitude of the load and the pavement deflection are measured by a load celt and geophones. And database concerning pavement damage should be enhanced to analyze loss of thickness asphalt layer caused from the plastic deformation of pavement structure, such as cracking or rutting. The prototype FWD is developed, which consists of chassis system, hydraulic loading system, data acquisition and analysis system. This system subsequently merged to from automation management system and is then validated and updated to produce a working FWD which can actually be used in the field.

KEY TECHNIQUES IN DEVELOPMENT OF VEHICLE GLASS DROP DESIGN SYSTEM

  • Liu, B.;Jin, C.N;Hu, P.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2007
  • A new optimization scheme and some key techniques are proposed in the development of a vehicle glass drop design software system. The key issues of the design system are how to regenerate the glass surface and make the vehicle glass drop down along the glass channels. To resolve these issues, a parameterized model was created at first, in which the optimizing method and Knowledge Fusion techniques were adopted the optimized process was then written into the glass drop design system by coding with C language and UGS/Open Application Programme Interface functions etc. Therefore, the designer or engineer can simulate the process of glass dropping along the channels to assess the potential interference between glass and door accessory by using this software system. All of the testing results demonstrate the validity of the optimizing scheme, and the parametric design software effectively solves the key issues on development of the door accessory package.

Prediction on Safety Time of Water Intake at Paldang Reservior According to Scenarios of Water Pollution (팔당 유역 수질사고 시나리오에 따른 취수 안전시간 예측)

  • Baek, Kyong-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the behavior of pollutant was calculated at Paldang reservior according to several scenarios of the accidental water pollution by means of the numerical models for forecasting water quality. Also managemental plans for situation of the accidental water pollution happening at Paldang watershed were simulated. According to the simulating results, a plan of increase of discharge at Cheongpyeong dam reduced the peak concentration of pollutants, whereas extended the time for stopping water intake. Another plan, drop of water elevation at Paldang dam, decreased seriously the time for stopping water intake although there were a little effect to decrease the peak concentration. Thus it was concluded that appropriate combinations of the plans for the increase discharge and the dropping water elevation should be used to deal with the accidental water pollution at Paldang watershed.

A COMPUTATION METHOD IN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION IN CELLULAR COMMUNICATION NETWORK UNDER THE GENERAL DISTRIBUTION MODEL

  • Kim, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2008
  • The paper considers the computation method in the performance evaluation of cellular network in the phase-type distribution assumptions that the channel holding times induced from mobility are modeled by well-fitted distributions to reflect an actual situation. When ww consider a phase-type distribution model instead of exponential distribution, the complexity of the computation increase exponential even though the accuracy is improved. We consider an efficient numerical algorithm to compute the performance evaluations in cellular networks such as a handoff call dropping probability, new call blocking probability, and handoff arrival rate. Numerical experiment shows that numerical analysis results are well approximated to the results of simulation.

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Study on Algorithm of High-Speed Scanning System for Railway Vehicle Running Units Using High Performance Camera (고성능 카메라를 이용한 철도차량 주행장치용 고속스케닝시스템 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Sung Bum;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • It is necessary to apply a non-contact high-speed scanning system that can measure in real time in order to prevent the dropping and deformation of the main parts of railway vehicles during high-speed running. Recently, research on a scanning system that detects the deformation state of main parts from a video image taken using a high-performance camera has been actively pursued. In this study, we researched an analysis algorithm of a high-speed scanning system that uses a high-performance camera to monitor the deformation and drop-out state of the main components of the running units equipment in real time.