• Title/Summary/Keyword: drive method

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Current Waveform Improvement of PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터의 전류파형 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 장석주;조상환;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1990
  • To prevent the shoot-through phenomena in a PWM inverter, a short dead time is usually provided between a pair of switching transistors in the same leg of the inverter. In this approach, the amount of the dead time is designed to meet the worst case condition of the inverter transistors and the base drive elements. So, in normal cases, relatively large portion of the dead time is unnecessary and it results in an undesirablecurrent waveform distortion and generates ripple torque on the motor shaft. In this paper, a new base drive method to remove the undesirable portion of the dead time is described. The method senses the transistor on/off states to interlock the other transistor of the leg without the external dead time. Also, for the transistors of large current rating, the Darlington drive circuit is combined to the proposed method and is tested to verify the effectiveness. The experimental results of the proposed method are described and compared with those of the conventional dead time method.

New X-Y Channel Driving Method for LED Backlight System in LCD TVs

  • Cho, Dae-Youn;Oh, Won-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Min;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel RGB-LED (light emitting diode) backlight system, for 32" LCD TVs, accompanied by a new X-Y Channel drive method in which its row and column switches control the individual division screen. This proposed driving method is able to produce division drive effects such as image improvement and reduced power consumption. Not only that, the number of converter needed in this method, that is 1 with $4^*$(m+n) switches, is much fewer than that of cluster drive method, that is $4^*(m^*n)$.

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Restarting Method for EEMF Based Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive Systems (EEMF 기반 센서리스 영구자석 동기전동기 구동 시스템의 구동 재개 방법)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a restarting method for extended electromotive force (EEMF)-based sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. The sensorless PMSM drive systems generally estimate the rotor speed and angle based on EEMF. However, if the inverter is stopped while the PMSM is rotating, the initial rotor speed and angle are required for restart. Therefore, the proposed restarting method estimates the initial rotor speed and angle using the short-circuit current generated by applying zero voltage vector from the inverter. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Estimation of Feed Drive Inclination Angle Using Feed Motor Current (이송모터 전류 신호를 이용한 공작기계 이송계의 기울어짐 각도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Y.H.;Min B.K.;Cho D.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.781-784
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    • 2005
  • The feed drive inclination significantly influences product quality, machine tool accuracy and life time. However, the accurate measurement of the inclination needs the skilled engineers and the accurate leveling instruments such as spirits or electric levels. In this study a novel methodology for the estimation of inclination angle of machine tool feed drive is proposed. The proposed methodology utilizes the motor current signals and a new mathematical model of machine tool feed drive considering inclination. The experiment results showed that the proposed method successfully estimates the inclination angle, as well as newly proposed model also enhances the accuracy of the machine tool feed drive model by introducing the inclination effects.

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Modeling and Simulation Technique of Two Quadrant Chopper and PWM Inverter-Fed IPMSM Drive System and Its Application to Hybrid Vehicles

  • Murata, Toshiaki;Kawatsu, Utaro;Tamura, Junji;Tsuchiya, Takeshi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a state space model of a two quadrant chopper and PWM inverter-fed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) drive system and its application to hybrid vehicles. The drive system has two different state equations for motoring and regenerating action. This paper presents a common state equation by using State Space Averaging method. Using this model of the IPMSM drive system, detailed simulation and controller design of the drive system, including PWM inverter switching, are given. The validity of this model and usefulness, according to a comparison among Maximum Torque/Ampere control, Maximum Torque/Flux control, and Maximum Efficiency optimization, are confirmed from simulation results.

Design Method for Multi-Stage Gear Drive (다단 치차장치의 설계법)

  • 정태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 1999
  • Recently as the application of gear drive increases in high-speed and high-loading, the concern of designing multi-stage gear drive is being risen. Until now however, the research of gear drive is focused on single-stage gear drive and the design depends on experiences and know-how of designer and is carried out by trial and error. This research automated the basic design and the configuration design for two and three-stage gear drives which consist of cylindrical gears. In basic design, design is executed with two design processes, which minimize the overall volume of gear, and whose results are compared each other. In configuration design, the positions of gears are determined to minimize the volume of gearbox using the result of basic design and simulated annealing algorithm.

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Low Noise Characteristics of SRM Drive with Hybrid Excitation (하이브리드 여자방식 SRM의 저소음 구동특성)

  • Kim, C.S.;Oh, S.G.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2001
  • The simple construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished by commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

  • PDF