• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.380-383
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• 2014

허브(hub) BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) 전동기란 아우터로터 타입 고효율 전동기로 다극의 영구자석으로 이루어진 회전자가 바퀴의 구동축이 되는 직접구동용 모터를 말하며, 휠인 모터로도 불린다. 본 연구에서는 BLDC 허브 모터 구동을 위한 벡터제어 기법 속도 제어기를 dsPIC30f2010 16비트 마이크로 컨트롤러를 이용하여 설계한다. 특히 복잡한 연산 시간을 줄이는 벡터 제어 방법을 제안하고, MOSFET 인버터 구동기를 직접 설계하여 경제성을 높인다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2023

In this paper, the selection of a reliable accelerated life test code for a 2-ton forklift was accomplished by choosing the driving resistance coefficient failure-free test time based on a 10,000-hour B₁₀ life. The overall life and average equivalent load of the vehicle were then calculated based on actual driving test conditions using the selected driving resistance coefficient. The gear train's accelerated life test code was selected by adjusting the equivalent load to a torque and rotation speed that did not exceed 125%(about 75HP) of the vehicle rated power. The safety of the test standards was validated by conducting an actual accelerated life test utilizing the proposed test method in this study and comparing the test result with the corresponding theoretical value. It is anticipated that the reliability of the accelerated life test in this paper will be enhanced, by incorporating actual driving performance data collected directly from the forklift and adjusting the conditions used in developing the accelerated life test code.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2013

This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet(PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC(BLDC) drive and Brushless AC(BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis(FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 동력의지를 위한 브러쉬리스 DC 모터 구동 시스템과 DC 링크단의 전류를 이용하여 상전류를 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 토크제어를 위해서는 전류 측정이 매우 중요하며 전류 측정 시 스위칭 노이즈를 최소화하기 위해 전류 센싱 시점은 스위칭 전압 명령에 동기화 되어야 한다. 저가의 시스템, 공간의 절약 그리고 제어의 단순화하기 위해 DC 링크단 전류를 사용한 제어를 실시하였다. 또한 환류 다이오드를 통해 흐르는 전류에서 발생하는 DC 링크단 전류와 상전류간의 오차를 줄이기 위해 Analog MUX를 이용한 상전류 추정방법을 사용하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 시스템의 유효성을 검증하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제5권9호
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• pp.993-1004
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 구동토크의 제약을 갖는 4륜 2자유도 구륜이동로봇의 기구학 및 동력학 모델링과 경로추적을 다룬다. 유도된 기구학 모델을 이용하여 구륜이퐁로봇의 가제어성을 조사한다. 순간일치좌표계와 힘/토크의 전파, 뉴튼의 평형법칙을 이용하여 동려학 모델을 유도한다. 역동력학에 의해 산출된 구동토크가 한계 구동토크를 초과할 경우, time-scaling 기법을 이용하여 기준제적을 수정함으로써 구륜이동로봇이 기준경로를 추적하도록 한다. 제어기는 모델링 불확실성과 측정 잡음 등으로 인하여 발생하는 오차를 보상하도록 설계한다. 또한 본 논문에서 제시된 기법의 유효성을 입증하기 위해 모의실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 제시한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.96-106
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• 2001

As the drilling depth increases, the cutting torque increases and fluctuates, which can lead to the machine tool vibration, severe tool wear, and catastrophic tool breakage. Hence, cutting torque control is very important to improve productivity in drilling. In this paper, a PID controller was designed to control the drilling torque. The plant including the feed drive system, cutting process and spindle drive system was modeled for controller design. The Ziegler-Nichols method was used to determine the controller gain and control action times and the root locus plot was used to tune the controller gain for a certain cutting condition. Also, suggested was a simple method to obtain the tuned controller gain for an arbitrary cutting condition not using the Ziegler-Nichols method and the root locus plot. The performance of the designed controller and the effect of controller gain tuning were verified from experiments.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권10호
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• pp.1308-1316
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• 2018

Accurate tuning of parameter is very important in vector-controlled induction motor. Among the parameters of induction motor, detuning of rotor resistance used in controller design deteriorates drive performance. This paper presents a novel rotor resistance estimation strategy using slip angular velocity in vector-controlled induction motor drives. The slip angular velocity can be calculated by two methods. Firstly, it can be induced from the rotor voltage equation. Secondly, it can be induced from the difference between synchronous angular velocity and rotor angular velocity. The first method includes the rotor resistance, while the second method dose not include this parameter. From this fact, the rotor resistance can be identified by comparing the slip angular velocities in the two methods. In the tuned states of the rotor resistance, performances of flux estimator and speed drive are discussed. The simulation and experimental results are given to verify the validity of the proposed method in various situations.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.372-377
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an implementation of a real-time operating system for the two-wheel mobile robot. With this implementation, we have the ability to control the complex embedded systems of the two-wheel mobile robot. The advantage of the real-time operating system is increasing the reliability and stability of the two-wheel mobile robot when they work in critical environments such as military and industrial applications. The real-time operating system which was ported to this implementation is open systems and the corresponding interfaces for automotive electronics (OSEK/VDX). It is known as the set of specifications on automotive operating systems, published by a consortium founded by the automotive industry. The mechanical design and kinematics of the two-wheel mobile robot are described in this paper. The contributions of this paper suggest a method for adapting and porting OSEK/VDX real-time operating system to the two-wheel mobile robot with the differential drive method, and we are also able to apply the real-time operating system to any complex embedded system easily.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.663-666
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• 2003

This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.399-406
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 SRM의 고성능 운전을 구현하기 위해 토오크를 순시적으로 제어하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 먼저 SRM의 토오크-전류-회전자 위치각 특성을 측정에 의해 구하여 이를 기기의 모델로 설정한다. 이를 바탕으로 각 상간의 토오크중첩을 고려하여 부하와 속도의 변동에 따라 총합 발생토오크를 순시적으로 제어함으로써 맥동성분을 최소화시키는 기준토오크를 설정하고, 이 기준토오크를 추종하기 위한 기준 상전류 파형을 구한다. 이러한 기준전류를 추종하는 방안으로써 PWM에 의한 델타변조 (Delta Modulation) 기법을 사용한다. 실험과 시뮬레이션과 실험결과를 비교함으로써 제안된 방식의 타당성을 입증한다.