• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.38-52
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• 1998

The aim of this study is to analyze the meaning of Korean elders' reminiscences by analysing korean novel literature from 1930s to 1990s. The results of this study are as follows : The moaning of elders' reminiscences are the reflecting on their life, conquesting the excessive fondness the regrecting, the pursuiting of the powers, the pursuiting of the love(Jeong) and the conformation of their exsistence. Elders have tried to examine their life through reflection on their life tha? they did not live good life as son and daughter for parents and as parents for children and that they have foolishly lived, on dream that they did not come true, on their learning that they did not unsatisfied. But elders conquest the excessive fondness. They have felt their limitations of power in the conflict of human relation, the economic matter and the difficult predicament, and have finally accepted their life as it is by conquesting from their tenacity. It is dynamically found that both the reflecting on their life and conquesting of the excessive fondness. And they pursuit the powers. It means the pursuit of the vital powers, the vigorous powers and the competency, Elders have pursuited their vitality, vigor and competency through their reminiscences and have wanted to be recognized by others as a powerful being. These have dynamic and compounded aspects. Elders have pursuited the purely love (Jeong) through their reminiscence togather with their sisters and brothers. And the confirmation of their exsistence refer to through their own situation of health, condition, children, neighbourhood and doing their duty as a human. Elders have confirmed the present value of their being through the reflecting the present, past self, other men around themselves, children, neighborhood and the doing their human duty as a good men. Therefore the results of this study can offer new view on the elders' reminiscences that we have to understand them as a process as what they are, escaping from the simple logic that elders' reminiscence have a positive or a negative effects. Also, this study which have examined the natures of Korean elders' reminiscences can cast a new light on elders' nursing proper for Korean culture.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.182-196
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국복지패널에 연계된 질적패널 중 성인 19명과 아동 20명에 대한 심층 면접을 실시하여, 빈곤가구의 아동빈곤의 경험에 대한 다차원적인 범주 분석을 실시하고, 빈곤경험이 아동발달에 미치는 영향과 의미를 현상학적 주제분석으로 제시하였다. 특히 본 연구는 상대적 박탈감에 초점을 두고, 빈곤화 과정, 주거, 건강, 교육, 양육, 문화, 가족, 아동의 꿈 차원에서 드러나는 빈곤 경험을 내부자 관점에서 기술하고, 빈곤 경험을 아동발달 관점에서 발견적이고 해석적으로 기술하였다. 연구결과 아동기의 빈곤경험은 트라우마, 성장과 기회의 박탈, 애어른, 빈곤의 대물림, 꿈의 제한이라는 부정적인 아동발달 경험과 결부되어있었다. 이러한 내부자 시각에 기반한 질적 연구는, 다차원적 아동빈곤 경험에 대한 깊이 있는 이해와 대상 밀착형 정책수요를 가능하게 하여, 빈곤 정책연구 외연 확장에 기여할 수 있다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.187-210
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• 2007

Dunong(鈍翁), Yun-Ji had born by a concubine, and his dream didn't come true for the restraint of his social position, so he tried to train younger men. His writings still remain 4 volumes of "Dunongyeonsocheonjimundap" and "Dunongdongmongmundap(鈍翁童蒙問答)", which may be called its primer. "Dunongyeonsocheonjimundap" is written in question-and-answer form between Chal-Hye-Ja(察慧子) who has a meager knowledge and Sim-Gyeong-Ong(心耕翁) who search for the truth. It is progressed from the law of nature to human's cultivation of the mind so as to reconfirm the recognition of the unity between the heaven and human beings and lead the interpretation and practice of the metaphysical proposition. It is characterized by making use of metrical compositions to induce plain tone of argument. "Dunongdongmongmundap", whereas, uses archaic writings to describe natural science including astronomy to the beginners. Dunong's scholarship is characterized by these: He explained the metaphysical propositions by approaching usual things including oriental medicine practically; He comprised the Confucian concepts intensively to examine the Oriental studies closely; He groped for the outlooks on the world of taking serious view of human being or human body. And his medical thought is characterized by these: He attached importance to the theory of viscera and bowels based on yin-yang and five phase theory; He suggested the concrete yin-yang theory with a viewpoint of qi-blood theory; He considered the concept of 'six' only as mutual rooting of yin and yang and five visceras and six vowels, and denied the traditional six qi concepts; He explained the ghost theories of the metaphysics based on the yin-yang theory to analogize points of sameness between the oriental medicine and the metaphysics; He emphasized restore yang theory. Therefore, we can say that he regarded the human body as small heaven-earth and grafted the abstract propositions into the actuals so as to put the metaphysical propositions in practice.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2011

Purpose: This is a descriptive study to identify the relationships of depression, health status, and parenting stress of caregivers of children in poverty. Methods: The participants were 42 caregivers of preschool or school age children enrolled for the Dream Start Program in a city of Kyeonggi province, which is a program of the Korean Ministry of Health & Welfare offering services for growth and development of low-income children. Data were collected from November, 2009 to February, 2010 by using a questionnaire. Results: The vast majority of the participants were mothers (n=33, 78.6%), and less than a half were married (n=16, 38.1%). Depression of the participants was at the moderate level ($18.60{\pm}10.13$). They perceived their health was fair ($81.10{\pm}18.97$). Their parenting stress was high ($93.45{\pm}20.06$). Their parenting stress was significantly correlated with depression (r=.57, p<.001) and perceived health status (r=.49, p=.001), which indicates their parenting stress was high as their depression was high or they perceived they were not healthy. Conclusion: The study results suggest to provide the caregivers of children in poverty with a well- developed program to manage their depression and parenting stress and ultimately to improve their mental health.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2005

In contemporary advertising market, one of main trends is to speak surrealistic visual language which provides 'enjoyable spectacles'. Specially, in the beginning of 21st century, there discovered more and more exhibitions and discourses about surrealism reinterpreted from the viewpoint of postmodernism. Surrealism as a creative style of expression based upon free association, has been a great inspiration for fashion ads for commercial communication as well as fashion design since its origin. However, there has been ignored the idea of analyzing surrealistic image expressed in fashion ads in spite of their flood. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to grasp its cultural meaning through analyzing aesthetic characteristics of surrealistic image expressed in fashion ads. It will provide a better understanding of surrealistic image in fashion ads reflecting popular taste and preference directly as popular visual culture, focusing on post modern context. A case study of surrealistic fashion ads limits to TV or print commercials and digital ads as image ads stimulating visual expressions. The Results can be summarized as follows. Surrealism is an avant garde style which deconstructs the established meaning system as well as the existing formalistic order and then put them together in the frame of 'dream' and 'unconsciousness'. Defamiliarization questioning the whole edifice of representation can be adapted to. By means of paradox and metaphor, unfamiliar new visual world can be represented. The plastic characteristics of surrealistic image in fashion ads are founded as surrealistic styling of time and space, distortion of object by methods of automatism, depaysement, parody and trompe-l'oeil which bring about the deconstruction of gestalt. Aesthetic values of surrealistic fashion ads appear as dualistic representation, allegoric symbolism, fantastic romanticism. Ultimately they lead to marvelous. mysterious, humorous visual effects. Foster reinterpreted these effects of surrealism from Freud's 'Uncanny Concept'. 'Uncanny' means the phenomenon recurring to familiar being defamiliarized by repression. Surrealistic fashion ads strengthen this shocking effect more and more dramatically in company with our post modern needs for fantastic adventure and thrilling spectacle. It can be thought that surrealistic fashion ads reflects uncanny as an alternative which can relieve us of our stress and anxiety and which realize our potential desire in contemporary post industrial stage.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2010

전라북도 남원시 천거동 78 일대에 위치한 광한루원은 광한루를 중심으로 6,000여$m^2$의 연못을 파고 월궁(月宮)을 상징하는 각종 상상환경요소들을 도입하여 조영한 조선시대의 대표적 관아정원(官衙庭苑)으로서 천문(天文)적 우주를 축소하여 상징적으로 조성한 역사적 공공정원이다. 또한 자연의 원리에 순응하고, 선도적 신선사상을 가장 구체적으로 표현한 정원이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 광한루 및 광한루원의 1) 점경물에 표현된 상상환경 요소, 2) 단청, 편액, 그림, 문양에 표현된 상상환경요소, 3) 시인묵객들의 시문에 표현된 상상환경요소의 사상적 배경과 상징성을 파악해 보고, 조경설계에서 서구의 과학적 접근에 의해 단절된 상상환경을 자연환경, 인공환경 외 제3의 환경으로서 그 가치를 강조하고, 현재 재조명되고 있는 상상환경의 중요성을 인식하여 한국전통조경에 내재된 상상환경을 현대조경교육에 계승 가능성을 가늠해 보는 기초자료를 삼고자 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 서울시의 '꿈을 담은 교실' 사업을 시행한 초등학교 교실 공간을 분석하고 사용자 측면에서의 만족도와 필요도를 파악하고자한다. 초등학교를 선정하여 현장관찰조사로 공간 구성과 색채를 조사하였다. 담임교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS/WIN 통계프로그램 22.0으로 분석하였다. 공간요소의 만족도는 기술통계분석, 일반교실과 '꿈을 담은 교실'의 만족도 차이는 대응표본 t-test, 계획요소의 필요도(중요도), 만족도의 차이는 One way ANOVA로 검증하였다. 공간은 분리형, 원색의 교실이 가장 많았다. 저학년들을 위해서는 감성적 요소와 밝고 경쾌한 분위기를, 중,고학년들을 위해서는 융·복합 요소와 온화하고 은은한 분위기를 선호하였다. 복합형 교실형태에 지역사회와의 소통공간, 적절한 놀이 및 휴식공간을 선호하였다. 이는 4차 산업혁명시대의 초등학교 교실 공간계획 방향설정에 도움을 줄 것이다.

• 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물생명공학회 2001년도 Proceedings of 2001 International Symposium
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• pp.15-19
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• 2001

Creating an artificial strain with a minimal gene set for a specific purpose is every biologist's dream. With the complete genome sequencing of more than 50 microorganisms and extensive functional analyses of their genes, it is possible to design a genetic blueprint for a simple custom-designed microbe with the minimal gene set. Two different approaches are being considered. The first 'top-down' approach is trimming the genome to a minimal gene set by selectively removing genes of an organism thought to be unnecessary based on microbial genomics. The second 'bottom-up' approach is to synthesize the proposed minimal genome from basic chemical building blocks. The 'top-down' approach starting with the genome of a well known microorganism is more technically feasible, whereas the bottom-up approach may not be attainable in the nearest future because of the lack of the complete functional analysis of the genes needed for a life. Here in this study, we used the top-down approach to minimize the E. coli genome to create an artificial organism with 'core' elements for self-sustaining and self-replicating cells by eliminating unnecessary genes. Using several different kinds of sophisticated deletion techniques combined with a p:1age and transposons, we deleted about 19％ of the E. coli genome without causing any damages to cellular growth. This smaller E. coli genome will be further reduced to a genome with a minimal gene l;et essential for cell life. This minimized E. coli genome can lead to the construction of many custom-designed strains with myriad practical and commercial applications.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2001

Bahia et al. (1998)은 여러 실험을 통하여 현재의 수퍼페이브 공용성 등급체계로는 모든 개질바인더의 등급을 규정화할 수 없다는 결론을 맺고 있다. 이러한 결론은 개질아스팔트 바인더에 적합한 올바른 등급체계를 개발하도록 동기를 부여한다. 본 개발의 중요개념은 고온에서의 소성변형깊이와 바인더성질 사이의 상관관계로부터 시작된다. 여기에 제안된 개질아스팔트 바인더를 위한 새로운 등급체계는 Huh et al. (2000)이 연구한 비 개질바인더의 등급체계와 다소 동일하다. 따라서 본 연구는 개질과 비개질바인더 둘 다에 공히 적용 가능한 탈일 고온등급 이론식을 제공하고, 독립적 연구에 의해 발표된 실험실 및 현장 소성변형 데이터를 이용하여 제시된 식의 효용성을 점검한다. 이로 인해 관측되는 성공적인 결과는 가까운 장래에 정확한 등급체계를 정립할 수 있는 가능성을 시사해준다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.11-36
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• 2012

Objectives : Sleep Disorders are very common in clinical stages and there are many reports and papers regarding this subject. I try to understand the present state of sleep research in JON (The Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry) for the benefits of clinical practice. Methods : We searched and read every article on JON from 1990 to 2012 and selected ones that are related to Sleep Disorder; then analyzed the data to 5 categories, like literature study, case study, Clinical Data-Analysis study, experimental study, and clinical trial. Results : 1. We Found 41 articles relating to sleep disorder in JON form 1999 to 2012, and there were 9 literature studies, 13 case studies, 13 Clinical Data-Analysis studies, 4 experimental studies, and 2 clinical trials. 2. There were Sa-Am Acupuncture Method, Pharmacopuncture, electroacupuncture, and Auricular acupuncture to treat Sleep Disorder. 3. There were many additional treatments like Purgative Therapy, etc. 4. They reported the ordinary sleep pattern of Soeumin and Soyangin, too. 5. In the experimental study, they reported several herbs, herbal prescription on the expression of melatonin receptors, and Punsimgeimgamibang on insomnia, anxiety, emotionality in rats. 6. There were 2 clinical trials, one for Hwabyung-patient with insomnia by acupuncture treatment and another for insomnia in the elderly by ETF-I program. 7. There were 2 case of other sleep disorder (enuresis, sleepwalking) and 2 literature study of dream. Conclusions : In JON regarding sleep disorder, the majority was due to insomnia. Therefore, we also have to expand our sight into other sleep diseases. We need more clinical trials and experimental researches for the construction of EBM Sleep Disorder in Oriental Neuropsychiatry.