• 제목/요약/키워드: drawing technique

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A Study of Make Inundation Map Using Satellite Photograph at Urban River (위성사진을 이용한 도시하천 홍수범람도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2011
  • This study used to the satellite photograph and drew up a flood inundation map. To past used digital map and showed reflect the inundation map and change of the city was difficult. The acquisition of the satellite photograph is easy from internet Site of Korea and is updated quickly. So, used the satellite photograph from flood inundation drawing up of existing and reflected the change of the city. Drawing up method of the inundation map in compliance with the research which sees the reflection of the land use which is actual is possible. Results of HEC-RAS with depth and an inundation location to be show easily. But there is to a combination method of the satellite photographs and GIS data and more objective and the subject the development of the technique which has reached fixed quantity must be researched continuously judges.

Finite Element Analysis for the Body-making Process of Steel D&I Can (Steel D&I Can 몸체성형을 위한 FEM 해석)

  • Jung, S.W.;Jung, C.K.;Nam, J.B.;Jin, Y.S.;Han, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2001
  • The main object of this study is to develop a reliable FEM simulation technique for the analysis of Steel D&I Can bodymaking process using ABAQUS software. The body making process includes drawing, redrawing, 3 step ironing, doming. The newly developed FEM code in this research is based on the previous research achievement of POSCO for the drawing, redrawing and ironing process. The analysis is performed using two dimensional axisymmetric elements to analyze the punch force, the height of can, the distribution of residual stress and strain. The effect of blank thickness, gap of ironing die is also analyzed.

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Study on the Friction Characteristics for AZ31 Sheet as Various Surface Treatment of SKD11 (SKD 11 금형 표면처리에 따른 AZ31 판재 마찰 특성 연구)

  • Chang, S.H.;Heo, Y.M.;Shin, K.H.;Kim, H.K.;Jeon, Y.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2010
  • The material used is a commercial magnesium based alloy AZ31(Mg-3Al-1Zn) sheet with a thickness of 0.8 mm. Friction tests at various temperatures(R.T. to $200^{\circ}C$) and at various holding forces in the 4 type molds were carried out to investigate the coefficient of friction. A warm drawing process with a local heating and cooling technique was developed in the Mg alloy sheet forming to improve formability because it is very difficult for Mg alloy to deform at room temperature by the conventional method. So, the coefficient of friction at various mold surface treatment conditions in this study was needed to develop the Mg alloy sheet forming technology.

Experimental Study on the Deep Drawing Process for L-shape Cross Section (L형 단면의 ?드로잉 가공에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김상진;양대호;서대교
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 1996
  • Two kinds of blank shapes optimum and square are adopted to investigate formability. Optimum blank shape is determined to construct an L-shape cup with uniform height and without flange part. For this purpose rigid-plastic FEM analysis is applied with backward tracing technique. Maximum cup depth and strain distribution are measured experimentally for the products of the two kinds of blank shapes which are optimum and square. it is confirmed that deeper cup without severe thickness reduction can be obtained from the optimum shape.

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Improvement on the Formability of Magnesium Alloy Sheet by Heating and Cooling Method (가열냉각법에 의한 마그네슘 합금의 판재 성형성 개선)

  • Kang, D.M.;Manabe, K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • Structural components for aerospace, electronics and automobile industry are the main applications for magnesium alloys due to their lightweight and high specific strength. The adoption of magnesium alloys in sheet forming processes is still limited, due to their low formability at room temperature caused by the hexagonal crystal structure. In this paper, the authors aim to improve the formability of AZ31 magnesium alloy. For this, experiment and finite element analysis on used warm deep drawing process with a local heating and cooling technique were done. Both die and blank holder were heated at various warm temperature while the punch was kept at room temperature by cooling water.

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Formability of deep drawing process for reentrant cross section (오목형 단면 딥드로잉에서의 성형성)

  • 박민호;김상진;서대교
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1996
  • The differences of formability with maximum cup depth of drawn product and thickness strain distribution are compared for two kinds of blank shapes which are suggested optimum shape and conventional square shape. The suggested blank is determined by backward tracing technique of rigid-plastic FEM. The deeper cup without wrinkle and flange part could be obtained from the suggested blank shape however the cross sevtion sup from the square blank could not be kept smooth thickness strain distribution and defended those phenomena..

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Formulating 3-dimensional modeling from the orthographic projection drawing using feature recognition technique. (형상인식을 이용한 정사영 도면의 3차원 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Bahn, Kab-Soo;Lee, Hyoung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 1993
  • In CAD/CAM system, it is required to produce manufacturing information from the deawing output of design system. The most difficult task is to formulate 3-dimentional modeling information utilizing 2-dimentional data. This paper addresses the automatic converting steps of 2-dimentional drawing data to 3-dimentional solid modeling using feature recognition rules as an expert shell. With the standardization of design process and recognition rule as a fundamental steps, the developed system shows a good application tool which can interface the design and manufacturing stage in CAD/CAM system of PC level.

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Version Control System for BIM-based Collaborative Architectural Design (BIM 기반의 협력적인 건축 설계를 위한 Version Control 시스템)

  • Bae, Hong-Min;Kim, Byung-Seo;Chung, Jae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2017
  • Revit program is one of the architectural design programs based on the BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology, which is attracting attention as a next-generation three-dimensional architectural design technique. Revit is a program that enhances the information input side and makes it easy to understand components by making it an object called an information family of components from the design stage, but there is no program that easily compares the drawing output files extracted from this program. It is difficult to analyze the changes to the same drawings modified at the time of collaboration and easily share the drawing information. In this paper, we propose and implement a version management system for the output files on the same drawing, so that the parallel collaboration work of output drawing files through Revit can be efficiently performed. We propose an improved KMP algorithm.

An Analysis of Axisymmetric Deep Drawing by the Energy Method (에너지법에 의한 축대칭 디프드로잉의 해석)

  • 양동열;이항수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1993
  • A systematic approach of the energy method is proposed for analysis of axisymmetric deep drawing in which the total deforming region is divided into five sections by the geometric characteristic. The corresponding solution is found through optimization of the total energy dissipation with respect to some parameters assumed in the kinematically admissible velocity field defined over each region. The sheet blank is divided into three-or five-layers to consider the bending effect. For the evaluation of frictional energy, it is assumed that the blank holding force acts on the outer rim of the flange and that the contact pressure acting on punch shoulder or die shoulder has uniform distributions, respectively. The computed results by the present method are compared with the experiment and the computed results by the elastic-plastic finite element method for the distribution of thickness strain and the relation between the punch stroke and punch load. The results for the case of multi-layers show better agreements than for the case of a single layer in load vs. stroke relation and strain distribution. It is thus shown that the multi-layer technique can be effectively employed in analyzing axisymmetric deep drawing in connection with the energy method.

A Study on Object Recognition Technique based on Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기반 객체인식 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Hwan Seok
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2022
  • Recently, in order to build a cyber physical system(CPS) that is a technology related to the 4th industry, the construction of the virtual control system for physical model and control circuit simulation is increasingly required in various industries. It takes a lot of time and money to convert documents that are not electronically documented through direct input. For this, it is very important to digitize a large number of drawings that have already been printed through object recognition using artificial intelligence. In this paper, in order to accurately recognize objects in drawings and to utilize them in various applications, a recognition technique using artificial intelligence by analyzing the characteristics of objects in drawing was proposed. In order to improve the performance of object recognition, each object was recognized and then an intermediate file storing the information was created. And the recognition rate of the next recognition target was improved by deleting the recognition result from the drawing. In addition, the recognition result was stored as a standardized format document so that it could be utilized in various fields of the control system. The excellent performance of the technique proposed in this paper was confirmed through the experiments.