• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2020

최근 학습자 중심의 수업을 중시하는 패러다임과 함께 온라인과 오프라인의 연계를 통한 플립드 러닝의 도입이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구는 패션학과의 실기 수업의 하나인 기초 드레이핑 교과목에 플립드 러닝 교수법을 적용하여 교육적 효과를 입증하고, 교수자 측면에서 플립드 러닝 도입 시, 고려해야할 함의점을 제언하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구 방법은 플립드 러닝 교수법과 기초 드레이핑에 관련된 이론적 연구와 플립드 러닝이 반영된 기초 드레이핑의 과정을 안내하기 위한 모형개발연구를 병행하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 플립드 러닝을 접목한 기초 드레이핑의 교과목에 대한 학습자들의 만족도는 매우 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 특히, 학습 관련 영상 자료에서 매우 큰 만족감을 나타내는 것으로 파악되었다. 그 배경으로는 수강인원에 따른 교육의 효율성 저하에 대한 보완, 교육에 대한 항상성 부여로 나타났다. 개선점으로는 영상 학습 자료의 기술적·내용적 보완 및 영상 자료 외에 문서화된 학습 자료의 제시를 들 수 있는데, 이는 플립드 러닝 교수법을 수행함에 있어 학습자 눈높이를 고려한 동영상의 제시가 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 교수자의 측면에서 고려해야할 함의점으로, 영상촬영과 편집의 시간을 할애해야하는 측면, 학습자 관점에서 교육의 구성을 바라보는 시각, 플립드 러닝을 설계를 위한 교수자의 교과목에 대한 깊이 있는 이해가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.199-209
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• 1991

In this paper, the fabrics for Korean folk clothes(KFC) undergoes repeated laundering under given condition. After this cyclic laundering was applied, the mechanical properties of the specimen were measured using KES-F system in order to evaluated the end-use performance of fabrics for KFC. And also, the crease recovery of fabrics for KFC were measured by shirley crease recovery tester. 78 different kinds of commercial silk fabrics and polyester fabrics for KFC were used for this study. The experimental results were analysed statistically to relate the mechanical properties and the crease recovery of fabrics for KFC. Furthermore, these changes in dimensional stability, mechanical properties and handle of fabrics for KFC were discussed in comparison with those values for silk fabrics and polyester fabrics. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Regardless of materials, remarkable increase are observed in shrinkage of the fabrics for KFC about repeated laundering, but dull increase are observed in shrinkage after 10 cycles of the repeated laundering. On the other hand, slack extend are observed in dimensions after 20 cycles of the repeated laundering. The shrinkage of fabrics for KFC after 10 cycles of the lundering showed that the silk fabrics are $1.74{\pm}0.33\%$ (warp direction) and $1.35{\pm}0.23\%$ (weft direction) and the polyester fabrics are $1.45{\pm}0.22\%$ (warp direction) and $1.25{\pm}0.23\%$ (weft direction). 2. Except for tensile property, these changes in mechanical properties of fabrics for KFC by laundering have $\pm$ 16 range of bending, shearing, compression, surface, thickness & weight as compared with before laundering. Particularly, the LT and RT about $1\~3$ cycles of the repeated laundering showed remarkable decrease. And SMD, WC, T & W of fabrics for KFC by the laundering were more increased than one for original fabrics. But B, 2HB, G, 2HG, 2HGS were decreased more than one for original fabrics. 3. 'Stiffness', 'Anti-drape', 'Crispness' and 'Scroop' hand values decrease and'Fullness & softness', 'Flexibility & softness' hand values increase with repeated laundering. 4. Remarkable decrease are observed in crease recoveries about $1\~5$ cycles of the repeated lundering, but slack decrease are observed in crease recoveries after 5 cycles of repeated laundering. The crease recovery of fabrics for KFC have negative(-) correlation with LT, RT, G, RC and MMD, This fact implies that the smaller these values, the larger the crease recovery. The crease recovery of fabrics for KFC has a high degree of correlation with the mechanical properties such as shearing, compression, surface property. And also, the crease recovery are expected by measuring the mechanical properties such as G, 2HG, 2HGS, RC, WC, LC, MIU, MMD and SMD, according to the obtained regression equation.

• Hip & pelvis
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine which intertrochanteric (IT) hip fracture and patient characteristics predict the necessity for adjunct reduction aides prior to prep and drape aiming for a more efficient surgery. Materials and Methods: Institutional fracture registries from two academic medical centers from 2017-2022 were analyzed. Data on patient demographics, comorbidities, fracture patterns identified on radiographs including displacement of the lesser trochanter (LT), thin lateral wall (LW), reverse obliquity (RO), subtrochanteric extension (STE), and number of fracture parts were collected, and the need for additional aides following traction on fracture table were collected. Fractures were classified using the AO/OTA classification. Regression analyses identified significant risk factors for needing extra reduction aides. Results: Of the 166 patients included, the average age was 80.84±12.7 years and BMI was 24.37±5.3 kg/m². Univariate regression revealed increased irreducibility risk associated with RO (odds ratio [OR] 27.917, P≤0.001), LW (OR 24.882, P<0.001), and STE (OR 5.255, P=0.005). Multivariate analysis significantly correlated RO (OR 120.74, P<0.001) and thin LW (OR 131.14, P<0.001) with increased risk. However, STE (P=0.36) and LT displacement (P=0.77) weren't significant. Fracture types 2.2, 3.2, and 3.3 displayed elevated risk (P<0.001), while no other factors increased risk. Conclusion: Elderly patients with IT fractures with RO and/or thin LW are at higher risk of irreducibility, necessitating adjunct reduction aides. Other parameters showed no significant association, suggesting most fracture patterns can be achieved with traction manipulation alone.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.65-80
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• 1999

In this study, the researcher studied the historical background and the traditional culture about dress and ornament of Yunnan Province of China. The Results of the study are as follows. 1. In the Past, Derung's dress was very simple due to the influence of various factors, such as geography and history. Men wore shorts and covered diagonally a piece of cloth from left shoulders to right armpits and tied up the two ends on chests. Women covered crisscross two pieces of cloth from both shoulders to knee. 2. Achang people's dress and adornment has its own unique characteristic. Generally, men wear Jackets with buttons down the front and black trousers. Unmarried men like to wear white turbans, while most of married men usually wear dark blue ones. Women usually wear tight-sleeve blouses with buttons down the front and skirts. Unmarried women wear the hair in braids coil them on the top of their heads. They wear short blouses and trousers. Married women wear their hair Into buns and like to entwine black or blue cloth into high trubans. They wear short blouses and knee-length straight skirts. Achang knife enjoys high reputation and has a long history and an exquisite workmanship. All the men like to wear it. 3. The dress and adornment of the Lahu nationality has both the characteristic of farming culture and the style of nomadic culture of early times. Men usually wear short shirts with round necks and buttons down the front, loose-legged trousers, turbans or dark blue cloth caps Women's dress and adornment can be categorized into two styles. One is black cloth gown with buttons diagonally on the right front and waist-length slits on both sides. The edges of fronts and cuffs are edged with Silver ornaments and lace. They also wear trousers. The other is short blouse with round neck and short opening on th right front, straight skirt and colourful leggings with embroidered patterns. 4. The Hani people, men and women, old and young, like black colour and are fond of wearing black clothes. Men usually wear shirts with buttons down the front and trousers, entwining their heads with black or white cloth. The elderly people wear calottes. Women wear cloth blouses, skirts and trousers or shorts. Slight differences exist in the clothing and adornments according to region, branch and age 5. Blang people's dyeing technique with an exquisite method has a long history. Men wear dark blue long sleeve shirts with round necks and buttons down the front or arranged diagonally on the front and loose-legged trousers. Elderly men wear big turbans wdress and adornment varies greatly in different regions. 6. The Lisu people culture of dress and adornment has some unique characteristics. The styles and colours of their dress and adornment differ slightly from place to place. In the Nujiang area, Women wear black velvet Jackets over blouses with buttons arranged diagonally on the right front and long pleated ramie skirts. Men usually wear wraparound ramie gowns, with center vent, made of fabrics alternated with white and black cross stripes. They also wear cloth waistbands and trohile youngsters keep their hair short. Women's users. In the Lushui area, the dress and adornment is similar to that in the Nujing region, but women wear aprons and trousers instead of skirts. 7. The Nu people dress and adornment is simple but elegant Women are proficient in ramie-weaving. Men usually wear gowns With overlapping necks, knee-length trousers and leggings. They like to wear their hair long and entwine dark blue or white turbans. Women wear black and red vests over blouses with buttons arranged diagonally on the right front and ankle-length skirts. They also wear their hair long, make it into braids, and entwine dark blue or colourful cloth turbans. 8. Pumi men usually wear ramie shirts With buttons arranged diagonally on the right front, loose trousers and white sheepskin vests. Some also wear overcoats made of "pulu". Women's dress and adornment varies in different areas. In the Lanping and Weixi regions, women wear white short blouses with buttons arranged diagonally on the front and dark brown embroidered vests. They also wear trousers and blue or black cloth turbans. In the Ninglang and Yongsheng regions, women wear hemmed blouses With buttons arranged diagonally on the right front and drape sheepskin capes. They also wear white pleated skirts and use broad colourful cloth as their waistbands.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

민화나 고화에 많이 등장하는 호랑나비나 제비나비형태의 그림은 다수 있지만 한자 문화권이라 그런지 '나비'라는 말은 늦게 나타난다. 나비라는 말은 나불나불 나는 모습에서 유래되었다고 하는데, 고서에 호접(胡蝶:범나비), 황접(黃蝶:노랑나비) 등으로 나타나다가 1481년에 나온 두시언해(杜詩諺解)에서 나비 또는 나뵈로, 1527년에 나온 훈몽자회(訓夢字會)에는 나뵈로, 숙종 시대(1675$\sim$1720)에 나온 시몽언해물명(時夢諺解物名)에는 남이로 나온다. 그 후로는 나?????? 또는 나비로 불러오다가 현재 나비가 표준말이 되어 쓰여 지고 있다. 아직도 지방에 따라서는 나부 또는 나베라고 부르는 곳도 있다. 나비는 연인의 사랑 기쁨 행운 장수 영원 등의 의미와 아름다운 자태에 마음이 끌려 예로부터 시와 그림으로 표현되어 그 아름다움을 감상하거나, 공예품, 장신구등에 응용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 나비의 형태와 색채를 분석하고 수용성 부직포를 이용한 누비 응용기법을 적용하여 나비의 형태미, 날개시맥의 섬세한 조형미를 표현하였으며 가볍고 드레이프성이 좋은 기본소재를 사용함으로서 나비의 날개 짓이 주는 율동적 움직임을 용이하게 표현될 수 있도록 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 상기의 표현 기법이 나비 이미지의 미적표현에 적합함과 아울러 디자인 전개에 무한한 잠재력을 가지고 있음을 제시하고자 한다. 연구 결과 나비 날개 윤곽선의 부드러운 곡선은 인체의 선적 조형미에 잘 부합되어 의상과 인체가 조화롭게 결합될 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 누비 응용 기법이 가진 특성들이 소재 표현기법으로 다양화 될 수 있음을 깨달았으며 누비 기법의 응용을 통한 혼합기법이 의상에 적용됨으로서 오뜨 꾸뛰르(Haute Couture) 적인 고급스러운 작품으로 전개될 수 있음을 알게 되었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.137-154
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• 2002

It's not easy to renew old brand of over 50 years history to the tastes of new consumer of our time. Most of national brands that has a history of some 20 years in Korea have strove for continuation and growth of brand to no avails, which can be taken as a good example of current situation. For instance, C company, one of the National brand of US which has a history of 51 years, has made its position secure as a fashion group and based itself on a sound foundation by establishing new marketing strategy and completing successful brand renewal in the process of strategic M&A with Italian company. Those successful marketing strategies are as follows. 1) they regarded both market and consumer oriented marketing activity as company's highest priority strategy and put great emphasis upon concentration on target market and reestablishment of brand image of business casual wear. 2) Setting up and operating planning team composed of merchandizer alone in Milano, they set the direction of plan on the basis of concentrated research on potential item in market according to thorough market research done by buying office in Korea, branch office in Hong Kong and buyer in US prior to blueprint planning for season. 3) Great emphasis was placed on business which focused on intensive presentation of basic key item for apparel career women who are main consumer group in the midium-low prices market in US and on supplementation of size and color. they named this line 'collectibles' and helped their customer develop their own clothes plan without worrying about the change of color and fabric by supporting same fabric and color throughout the year and enabled them to add variation easily by supplementing new trend item. 4) Company set black as a main color that lots of apparel career women find easy to care and to express their own image and presented them with pebble which belongs to navy and beige and added fashion color such as wine and brown etc as season goes by. They constructed basic line in order for their customers to coordinate purchased item with new one or to add them to present collection, and to achieve efficient sale by setting up strategy which allows this cross coordination and changing pattern occasionally. 5) Though basic jacket for 99$, short slim skirt for 49$ are products within midium-low prices range, in the material planning stage aiming at production of item that has both resonable function appealing to consumer and is fashionable, synthetic material had to be used as a main source due to price competitiveness. Despite this situation, considering comfortable sense of fit and refined drape of silhouette that has no sign of cheap material, whole collectible line was divided into two items, which contributed to reduction of cost. In case of material that is composed of triacetate and polyester in 70 to 30 ratio, was used up to 4 million yard, which allowed drastic curtailment of cost accompanied by concentration. In case of 'collectibles' line, using Korean material mainly, C company chose to have their product sewed in Southeast Asian countries where transportation is well developed and both productivity and quality verified by operating global production system which aiming at cutdown of cost through outsourcing production from the country where labor cost is low and getting finished product. Polarization between present consumers telling us that consumers with the mind of middle classes in the past no longer exists between consumers who seek after only fine article of highest quality and wise consumers who are sensible enough to judge bubble on correlation between price and quality. To cope with this change in new consumer mind, apparel makes changing their policy so as to produce item that has reasonable quality and falls within affordable price range anywhere in the world. and they're striving to get out of difficult situation by operating global marketing strategy which stresses separation of planning, production and sale and sensibility of fashion shared worldwide. The marketing strategy of C company can be exemplified as a successful one.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.268-289
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• 2013

천연기념물 제373호 경북 의성군 금성면 제오리의 공룡발자국화석 산지를 대상으로 화석산지의 위치 및 규모, 층서, 퇴적층 특성, 산출화석, 퇴적구조와 지질구조 등 화석 이외의 특이 지질기록, 관련 연구문헌, 자연사적 가치, 보존 및 관리 상태 등에 대한 전반적인 조사와 분석이 이루어졌다. 이를 바탕으로 이 화석산지의 발달규모 및 자연사적 중요성, 보존 및 관리 상태 등에 따른 가치 평가를 실시하였으며, 이 화석산지의 보존 및 활용 방안을 제시하였다. 제오리 화석산지는 의성소분지에 분포하는 앨비안(백악기 전기 말)의 시기를 갖는 경상누층군 사곡층이 분포하는 지역으로, 이 화석산지에는 12개의 용각류 보행렬, 10개의 조각류 보행렬 및 1개의 수각류 보행렬 등을 포함한 300여 개의 공룡 발자국이 보존되어 있다. 공룡발자국화석층은 판상으로 발달한 중립 내지 세립의 장석사암층과 이를 피복하는 이암박층, 엽층으로 교호하는 세립사암 내지 실트스톤과 이암, 셰일질 이암 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 공룡 발자국은 판상의 장석사암층 내에 간헐적으로 협재하는 엽층으로 교호하는 세립사암 내지 실트스톤과 이암 내에 보존되어 있고, 대부분 하흔의 상태로 나타난다. 이 발자국화석층은 건조 내지 아건조성 기후 조건에서 건기와 우기가 반복적으로 발달하는 계절성 기후하의 충적평원의 층상범람퇴적층으로 해석된다. 공룡발자국화석층 표면에는 북동 주향의 인장단열들이 밀집하여 발달되어 있으며, 이로 인해 이 화석산지에서 관찰되는 공룡발자국들은 외견상 여러 층준에 걸쳐 산출되는 것처럼 보인다. 이 화석산지의 자연사적 가치는 1) 국내에서 공룡화석 산지로서는 처음으로 천연기념물로 지정이 된 학술사적인 의미, 2) 1,600여 $m^2$의 좁은 범위 안에 다양한 종류의 공룡발자국이 300여 개 보존되어 있는 국내에서 매우 드문 높은 공룡발자국 산출밀도, 3) 단층의 발달 특성을 포괄적으로 이해하는 데 매우 유용한 현장 교육자료로서의 가치를 가지는 공룡발자국층에 수반된 인장단열 밀집 기록 등으로 요약된다. 이와 같은 제오리 화석산지의 가치를 시민 및 지역사회와 효과적으로 공유하기 위해 고환경 복원도와 화석층에 수반된 정단층 산상 설명 등을 비롯한 그림과 사진 등을 활용한 설명문의 입체화가 필요하며, 화석산지를 소개하는 소책자의 발간과 함께 화석산지의 자연사 및 사회적 가치에 대한 지역사회 홍보 및 계도가 필요하다. 이와 함께 탐방객들의 안전을 위해 이 화석산지 전면을 지나는 도로를 현재의 위치에서 최소한 10m 정도 남측으로 이동시켜, 탐방객들의 안전한 관찰을 도모함은 물론 체험학습의 공간 확보 및 차량통행에 의한 진동의 영향을 저감시키는 방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다.